Massachusetts General Laws
Article III - Probate of Wills and Administration
Section 3-1201 - Collection of Personal Property by Affidavit

Section 3–1201. [Collection of Personal Property by Affidavit.]
If a person domiciled in the commonwealth dies leaving an estate consisting entirely of personal property the total value of which may include a motor vehicle of which the decedent was the owner, and other personal property not exceeding $25,000 in value, any interested person or, in the case of a person who at the person's death, was receiving services from the department of mental health, the department of developmental services or the division of medical assistance, any person designated to act as a voluntary personal representative of the estate of the person by the department of mental health, the department of developmental services or the division of medical assistance may, after the expiration of 30 days from the death of the decedent, provided no petition for appointment of a personal representative has been filed with the court of the county in which the decedent resided, file with said court upon a form prescribed by the court a statement, verified by oath, or affirmation containing: (a) the name and residential address of the petitioner, (b) the name, residence and date of death of the deceased, (c) the relationship of the petitioner to the deceased, (d) a schedule showing every asset of the estate known to the petitioner and the estimated value of each such asset, (e) a statement that the petitioner has undertaken to act as voluntary personal representative of the estate of the deceased and will administer the same according to law, and apply the proceeds thereof in conformity with this section, (f) the names and addresses of surviving joint owners of property with the deceased, known to the petitioner, (g) the names and addresses known to the petitioner of the persons who would take under the provisions of part 1 of article II of this chapter in the case of intestacy, and (h) the names and addresses known to the petitioner of the persons who would take under the provisions of the will, if any. The original of any will shall be filed with the above statement.
Upon presentation of such statement, accompanied by a certificate of the death of the deceased by a public officer and payment of a fee as may be specified in section 40 of chapter 262, the register shall docket these documents as a part of the permanent records of the court. Upon payment of a fee as prescribed in said section 40 of chapter 262, the register shall, if no other probate proceeding for administration of such estate is pending in said court, issue an attested copy of a statement duly filed under this section.
Notwithstanding any general or special or law to the contrary, a voluntary personal representative shall certify on the statement that copies of such statement and death certificate have been sent to the division of medical assistance by certified mail. If the decedent received medical assistance under chapter 118E (1) when age 65 or older or (2) at any time on or after March 22, 1991, regardless of age, while an inpatient in a nursing facility or other medical institution, the provisions of section 32 of said chapter 118E shall apply except (1) the period for said department to present a claim under subsection (b)(1) of said section 32 of said chapter 118E shall be within 4 months of the date the register dockets the statement and (2) interest on allowed claims under subsection (c) of said section 32 of said chapter 118E shall commence 4 months plus 60 days after said date. This paragraph shall apply to estates of decedents dying on or after September 1, 1992.
Upon the presentation of a copy of such a statement duly attested by the register, the tender of a proper receipt in writing and the surrender of any policy, passbook, note, certificate or other evidentiary instrument, a voluntary personal representative may, as the legal representative of the deceased and his estate, receive payment of any debt or obligation in the nature of a debt, or delivery of any chattel or asset, scheduled in such statement. Payments and deliveries made under this section shall discharge liability of the debtor, obligor or deliverer to all persons with respect to such debt, chattel, obligation or other asset unless, at the time of such payment or delivery, a written demand has been made upon said debtor, obligor or deliverer by a duly appointed personal representative.
A voluntary personal representative may sell any chattel so received and negotiate or assign any chose in action to convert the same to cash in a reasonable amount.
A voluntary personal representative shall, as far as possible out of the assets which come into his hands, first discharge the necessary expenses of the funeral and last sickness of the deceased and the necessary expenses of administration without fee for his services, and then pay the debts of the deceased in the order specified in section 3–805 and any other debts of the estate, and then distribute the balance, if any, in accordance with part 1 of article II of this chapter.
A voluntary personal representative shall be liable as a personal representative in his own wrong to all persons aggrieved by his administration of the estate, and, if letters testamentary or letters of administration are at any time granted, shall be liable as such a personal representative to the rightful personal representative.
For the purpose of paragraph (6) of section 113A of chapter 175 and section 2 of chapter 90, a voluntary personal representative shall be deemed to be the personal representative of the estate of the decedent until a personal representative is appointed.
Upon payment of the proper fee, the register may issue a certificate of appointment to such voluntary personal representative, with a copy of the statement annexed thereto.

Structure Massachusetts General Laws

Massachusetts General Laws

Part II - Real and Personal Property and Domestic Relations

Title II - Descent and Distribution, Wills, Estates of Deceased Persons and Absentees, Guardianship, Conservatorship and Trusts

Chapter 190b - Massachusetts Uniform Probate Code

Article III - Probate of Wills and Administration

Section 3-101 - Devolution of Estate at Death; Restrictions

Section 3-102 - Necessity of Order of Probate for Will

Section 3-103 - Necessity of Appointment for Administration

Section 3-104 - Claims Against Decedent; Necessity of Administration

Section 3-105 - Proceedings Affecting Devolution and Administration

Section 3-106 - Proceedings Within the Exclusive Jurisdiction of Court; Service; Jurisdiction Over Persons

Section 3-107 - Scope of Proceedings; Proceedings Independent; Exception

Section 3-108 - Probate, Testacy and Appointment Proceedings; Ultimate Time Limit

Section 3-109 - Statutes of Limitation on Decedent's Cause of Action

Section 3-201 - Venue for First and Subsequent Estate Proceedings; Location of Property

Section 3-202 - Appointment or Testacy Proceedings; Conflicting Claim of Domicile in Another State

Section 3-203 - Priority Among Persons Seeking Appointment as Personal Representative

Section 3-205 - Judge or Register as Personal Representative

Section 3-301 - Informal Probate or Appointment Proceedings; Petition; Contents

Section 3-302 - Informal Probate; Duty of Magistrate; Effect of Informal Probate

Section 3-303 - Informal Probate; Proof and Findings Required

Section 3-304 - Informal Probate; Unavailable in Certain Cases

Section 3-305 - Informal Probate; Magistrate Not Satisfied

Section 3-306 - Informal Probate; Notice Requirements

Section 3-307 - Informal Appointment Proceedings; Delay in Order; Duty of Magistrate; Effect of Appointment

Section 3-308 - Informal Appointment Proceedings; Proof and Findings Required

Section 3-309 - Informal Appointment Proceedings; Magistrate Not Satisfied

Section 3-311 - Informal Appointment Unavailable in Certain Cases

Section 3-401 - Formal Testacy Proceedings; Nature; When Commenced

Section 3-402 - Formal Testacy or Appointment Proceedings; Petition; Contents

Section 3-403 - Formal Testacy Proceedings; Notice of Hearing on Petition

Section 3-405 - Formal Testacy Proceedings; Uncontested Cases; Hearings and Proof

Section 3-406 - Formal Testacy Proceedings; Contested Cases; Testimony of Attesting Witnesses

Section 3-408 - Formal Testacy Proceedings; Will Construction; Effect of Final Order in Another Jurisdiction

Section 3-409 - Formal Testacy Proceedings; Order; Foreign Will

Section 3-410 - Formal Testacy Proceedings; Probate of More Than One Instrument

Section 3-411 - Formal Testacy Proceedings; Partial Intestacy

Section 3-412 - Formal Testacy Proceedings; Effect of Order; Vacation

Section 3-413 - Formal Testacy Proceedings; Vacation of Order for Other Cause

Section 3-414 - Formal Proceedings Concerning Appointment of Personal Representative

Section 3-501 - Supervised Administration; Nature of Proceeding

Section 3-502 - Supervised Administration; Petition; Order

Section 3-503 - Supervised Administration; Effect on Other Proceedings

Section 3-504 - Supervised Administration; Powers of Personal Representative

Section 3-505 - Supervised Administration; Interim Orders; Distribution and Closing Orders

Section 3-601 - Qualification

Section 3-602 - Acceptance of Appointment; Consent to Jurisdiction

Section 3-603 - Bond Without Sureties

Section 3-604 - Bond With Sureties; Procedure; Reduction

Section 3-605 - Demand for Sureties by Interested Person

Section 3-606 - Terms and Conditions of Bonds

Section 3-607 - Order Restraining Personal Representative

Section 3-608 - Termination of Appointment; General

Section 3-609 - Termination of Appointment; Death or Disability

Section 3-610 - Resignation by Personal Representative

Section 3-611 - Termination of Appointment by Removal; Cause; Procedure

Section 3-612 - Termination of Appointment; Change of Testacy Status

Section 3-613 - Successor Personal Representative

Section 3-614 - Special Representative; Appointment

Section 3-615 - Special Representative; Who May Be Appointed

Section 3-617 - Special Representative; Formal Proceedings; Power and Duties

Section 3-618 - Termination of Appointment; Special Representative

Section 3-701 - Time of Accrual of Duties and Powers

Section 3-702 - Priority Among Different Letters

Section 3-703 - General Duties; Relation and Liability to Persons Interested in Estate; Standing to Sue

Section 3-704 - Personal Representative to Proceed Without Court Order; Exception

Section 3-706 - Duty of Personal Representative; Inventory and Appraisement

Section 3-707 - Employment of Appraisers

Section 3-709 - Duty of Personal Representative; Possession of Estate

Section 3-710 - Power to Avoid Transfers

Section 3-712 - Improper Exercise of Power; Breach of Fiduciary Duty

Section 3-713 - Sale, Encumbrance or Transaction Involving Conflict of Interest; Voidable; Exceptions

Section 3-714 - Persons Dealing With Personal Representative; Protection

Section 3-715 - Transactions Authorized for Personal Representatives; Exceptions

Section 3-716 - Powers and Duties of Successor Personal Representative

Section 3-717 - Co-Representatives; When Joint Action Required

Section 3-718 - Powers of Surviving Personal Representative

Section 3-719 - Compensation of Personal Representative

Section 3-720 - Expenses in Estate Litigation

Section 3-802 - Statute of Limitations

Section 3-803 - Limitations on Presentation of Claims

Section 3-804 - Manner of Commencement of Claims

Section 3-805 - Classification of Claims

Section 3-806 - Allowance of Claims

Section 3-807 - Payment of Claims

Section 3-808 - Individual Liability of Personal Representative

Section 3-809 - Secured Claims

Section 3-810 - Claims Not Due and Contingent or Unliquidated Claims

Section 3-811 - Counterclaims

Section 3-812 - Execution and Levies Prohibited

Section 3-813 - Compromise of Claims

Section 3-814 - Encumbered Assets

Section 3-815 - Administration in More Than One State; Duty of Personal Representative

Section 3-816 - Final Distribution to Domiciliary Representative

Section 3-901 - Successors' Rights if No Administration

Section 3-902 - Distribution; Order in Which Assets Appropriated; Abatement

Section 3-903 - Right of Retainer

Section 3-904 - Interest on General Pecuniary Devise

Section 3-906 - Distribution in Kind; Valuation; Method

Section 3-907 - Distribution in Kind; Evidence

Section 3-908 - Distribution; Right or Title of Distributee

Section 3-909 - Improper Distribution; Liability of Distributee

Section 3-912 - Private Agreements Among Successors to Decedent Binding on Personal Representative

Section 3-913 - Distributions to Trustee

Section 3-914 - Disposition of Unclaimed Assets

Section 3-915 - Distribution to Person Under Disability

Section 3-916 - Apportionment of Estate Taxes

Section 3-917 - Partial Distribution

Section 3-1001 - Formal Proceedings Terminating Administration; Testate or Intestate; Order of General Protection

Section 3-1003 - Closing Estates; by Sworn Statement of Personal Representative

Section 3-1004 - Liability of Distributees to Claimants

Section 3-1005 - Limitations on Proceedings Against Personal Representative

Section 3-1006 - Limitations on Actions and Proceedings Against Distributees

Section 3-1101 - Effect of Approval of Agreements Involving Trusts, Inalienable Interests, or Interests of Third Persons

Section 3-1102 - Procedure for Securing Court Approval of Compromise

Section 3-1103 - Non-Resident Beneficiaries; Payment of Trust Fund to Foreign Trustee

Section 3-1201 - Collection of Personal Property by Affidavit

Section 3-1202 - Effect of Affidavit

Section 3-1203 - Small Estates; Summary Administration Procedure

Section 3-1204 - Small Estates; Closing by Sworn Statement of Personal Representative