Section 19B. (a) As used in this section and unless the context clearly requires otherwise, ''opioid antagonist'' shall mean naloxone or any other drug approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration as a competitive narcotic antagonist used in the reversal of overdoses caused by opioids.
(b) The department shall ensure that a statewide standing order is issued to authorize the dispensing of an opioid antagonist in the commonwealth by any licensed pharmacist. The statewide standing order shall include, but not be limited to, written, standardized procedures or protocols for the dispensing of an opioid antagonist by a licensed pharmacist. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the commissioner, or a physician who is designated by the commissioner and is registered to distribute or dispense a controlled substance in the course of professional practice under section 7, may issue a statewide standing order that may be used for a licensed pharmacist to dispense an opioid antagonist under this section.
(c) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, a licensed pharmacist may dispense an opioid antagonist in accordance with the statewide standing order issued under subsection (b). Except for an act of gross negligence or willful misconduct, a pharmacist who, acting in good faith, dispenses an opioid antagonist shall not be subject to any criminal or civil liability or any professional disciplinary action by the board of registration in pharmacy related to the use or administration of an opioid antagonist.
(d) A pharmacist who dispenses an opioid antagonist shall annually report to the department the number of opioid antagonist doses dispensed. Reports shall not identify an individual patient, shall be confidential and shall not constitute a public record as defined in clause Twenty-sixth of section 7 of chapter 4. The department shall publish an annual report that includes aggregate information about the dispensing of opioid antagonists in the commonwealth.
(e) A pharmacist or designee who dispenses an opioid antagonist pursuant to this section shall, for the purposes of health insurance billing and cost-sharing, treat the transaction as the dispensing of a prescription to the person purchasing the opioid antagonist regardless of the ultimate user of the opioid antagonist. Unless the person purchasing the opioid antagonist requests to pay for the prescription out-of-pocket, the pharmacist or designee shall make a reasonable effort to identify the purchaser's insurance coverage and to submit a claim for the opioid antagonist to the insurance carrier prior to dispensing the opioid antagonist.
(f) Except for an act of gross negligence or willful misconduct, the commissioner or a physician who issues the statewide standing order under subsection (b) and any practitioner who, acting in good faith, directly or through the standing order, prescribes or dispenses an opioid antagonist shall not be subject to any criminal or civil liability or any professional disciplinary action.
(g) A person acting in good faith may receive a prescription for an opioid antagonist, possess an opioid antagonist and administer an opioid antagonist to an individual appearing to experience an opioid-related overdose. A person who, acting in good faith, administers an opioid antagonist to an individual appearing to experience an opioid-related overdose shall not, as a result of the person's acts or omissions, be subject to any criminal or civil liability or any professional disciplinary action. The immunity established under section 34A shall also apply to a person administering an opioid antagonist pursuant to this section.
(h) The department, the board of registration in medicine and the board of registration in pharmacy shall adopt regulations to implement this section.
Structure Massachusetts General Laws
Part I - Administration of the Government
Title XV - Regulation of Trade
Chapter 94c - Controlled Substances Act
Section 2 - Establishment of Schedules of Drugs or Other Controlled Substances
Section 2a - Temporary Placement of Substance in Schedule I
Section 3 - Findings Required for Placement in Schedules
Section 4 - Exceptions From Schedules
Section 5 - Dispensing Controlled Substances Excepted Under Sec. 4
Section 6 - Rules and Regulations
Section 7a - Registration as Participant in Prescription Monitoring Program
Section 8 - Research Projects and Studies
Section 10 - Separate Registration
Section 11 - Inspection of Establishments of Registrants or Applicants
Section 12 - Issuance of Registration to Manufacture or Distribute Controlled Substances
Section 16 - Distribution Between Registrants; Order Form
Section 17 - Necessity of Prescription for Dispensing Controlled Substances
Section 18 - Issuance of Prescription by Practitioner or Physician
Section 18b - Voluntary Non-Opiate Directive Form
Section 18c - Patient Education Required Before Issuance of Opioid Prescription
Section 19 - Prescription; Restrictions on Issuance
Section 19a - Emergency Contraception
Section 19b - Dispensing, Possessing and Administrating Opioid Antagonist
Section 19b1/2 - Exchange of Naloxone or Other Opioid Antagonist Between Registered Entities
Section 19d - Supply Limitations for Opiate Prescriptions; Exception for Palliative Care
Section 20 - Oral Prescriptions
Section 20a - Radiopharmaceutical Drugs
Section 21a - Prescriptions; Prospective Drug Review and Counseling by Pharmacist
Section 21b - Advertisement and Sale of Prescription Lock Boxes by Pharmacies
Section 22 - Contents of Prescription Written by Practitioner
Section 23 - Written or Electronic Prescriptions; Requirements and Restrictions
Section 27 - Sale of Hypodermic Syringes or Hypodermic Needles
Section 28 - Jurisdiction of Superior Court
Section 29 - Educational Programs for Prevention of Abuse of Controlled Substances
Section 30 - Administrative Inspection of Controlled Premises
Section 32k - Inducing or Abetting Minor to Distribute or Sell Controlled Substances
Section 32m - Possession of 2 Ounces or Less of Marihuana; Drug Awareness Program
Section 37 - Theft of Controlled Substances From Persons Authorized to Dispense or Possess
Section 38 - Violation of Secs. 24(a), 25, 26 or 27
Section 39 - Violation of Secs. 21 or 22
Section 41 - Arrest Without Warrant
Section 42 - Cooperation With Federal and Other State Agencies
Section 43 - Conformity With Federal Acts
Section 45 - Photographing and Fingerprinting of Persons Charged With Felony