Law Journals and Reviews
A Tale of Two Solar Installations: How Electricity Regulations Impact Distributed Generation. 38 UH L. Rev. 135 (2016).
§269-91 Definitions. For the purposes of this [part]:
"Biofuels" means liquid or gaseous fuels produced from organic sources such as biomass crops, agricultural residues and oil crops, such as palm oil, canola oil, soybean oil, waste cooking oil, grease, and food wastes, animal residues and wastes, and sewage and landfill wastes.
"Cost-effective" means the ability to produce or purchase electric energy or firm capacity, or both, from renewable energy resources at or below avoided costs or as the commission otherwise determines to be just and reasonable consistent with the methodology set by the public utilities commission in accordance with section 269-27.2.
"Electric utility company" means a public utility as defined under section 269-1, for the production, conveyance, transmission, delivery, or furnishing of power.
"Renewable electrical energy" means:
(1) Electrical energy generated using renewable energy as the source, and beginning January 1, 2015, includes customer-sited, grid-connected renewable energy generation; and
(2) Electrical energy savings brought about by:
(A) The use of renewable displacement or off-set technologies, including solar water heating, sea-water air-conditioning district cooling systems, solar air-conditioning, and customer-sited, grid-connected renewable energy systems; provided that, beginning January 1, 2015, electrical energy savings shall not include customer-sited, grid-connected renewable-energy systems; or
(B) The use of energy efficiency technologies, including heat pump water heating, ice storage, ratepayer-funded energy efficiency programs, and use of rejected heat from co-generation and combined heat and power systems, excluding fossil-fueled qualifying facilities that sell electricity to electric utility companies and central station power projects.
"Renewable energy" means energy generated or produced using the following sources:
(1) Wind;
(2) The sun;
(3) Falling water;
(4) Biogas, including landfill and sewage-based digester gas;
(5) Geothermal;
(6) Ocean water, currents, and waves, including ocean thermal energy conversion;
(7) Biomass, including biomass crops, agricultural and animal residues and wastes, and municipal solid waste and other solid waste;
(8) Biofuels; and
(9) Hydrogen produced from renewable energy sources.
"Renewable portfolio standard" means the percentage of electrical energy sales that is represented by renewable electrical energy. [L 2001, c 272, §2; am L 2004, c 95, §4; am L 2006, c 162, §4; am L 2009, c 50, §3 and c 155, §2; am L 2011, c 10, §1]
Structure Hawaii Revised Statutes
Title 15. Transportation and Utilities
269. Public Utilities Commission
269-3 Employment of assistants.
269-5 Annual report and register of orders.
269-6 General powers and duties.
269-6.5 Electronic copies of documents.
269-7.5 Certificates of public convenience and necessity.
269-8 Public utilities to furnish information.
269-8.5 Annual financial reports.
269-10 Commission may compel attendance of witnesses, etc.
269-13 Right to be represented by counsel.
269-14.5 Appointment of receiver for public utilities.
269-15 Commission may institute proceedings to enforce chapter.
269-15.6 Alternative dispute resolution.
269-16 Regulation of utility rates; ratemaking procedures.
269-16.1 Performance incentive and penalty mechanisms.
269-16.22 Power purchase agreements; cost recovery for electric utilities.
269-16.3 Statewide rate increase surcharge assessment on ratepayers in emergency situations.
269-16.4 Annual fuel mix disclosure.
269-16.5 Lifeline telephone rates.
269-16.8 Aggregators of telephone service requirements.
269-16.85 Retail intrastate services; fully competitive.
269-16.91 Universal service subsidies.
269-16.93 Release of domestic abuse victims from shared wireless plans.
269-16.95 Emergency telephone service; capital costs; ratemaking.
269-17 Issuance of securities.
269-17.5 Issuance of voting stock; restrictions.
269-18 Acquirement of stock of another public utility.
269-19 Merger and consolidation of public utilities.
269-20 Certificates of public convenience and necessity for water carriers.
269-26 Investigation of water rates charged by lessee under state leases.
269-26.5 Preferential water rates for agricultural activities.
269-26.6 Preferential water carrier service rates for agricultural activities.
269-27 Prevention of unreasonable water rates.
269-27.1 Establishment of geothermal energy rates.
269-27.2 Utilization of electricity generated from nonfossil fuels.
269-27.3 Preferential renewable energy rates; agricultural activities.
269-27.4 Community-based renewable energy tariffs.
269-27.5 Construction of high-voltage electric transmission lines; hearing.
269-27.7 Preferential electricity rates; protected agriculture.
269-30 Finances; public utility fee.
269-31 Application of this chapter.
269-32 Injury to public utility property.
269-33 Public utilities commission special fund.
269-34 Obligations of telecommunications carriers.
269-36 Telecommunications number portability.
269-37 Compensation agreements.
269-38 Regulatory flexibility for effectively competitive services.
269-40 Access to advanced services.
269-41 Universal service program; establishment; purpose; principles.
269-42 Universal service program; contributions.
269-43 Carriers of last resort.
269-44 Solar water heater system standards.
269-45 Gas utility companies; renewable energy; reporting requirements.
269-47 Electric power systems data access and transparency; principles.
269-48 Coal power purchase agreements; prohibited.
269-51 Consumer advocate; executive director of the division of consumer advocacy.
269-52 Division of consumer advocacy; personnel.
269-54 General powers; duties.
269-55 Handling of complaints.
269-72 Electric vehicle charging system; rebate program.
269-73 Electric vehicle charging system; rebate program; administrator; establishment.
269-92 Renewable portfolio standards.
269-93 Achieving portfolio standard.
269-94 Waivers, extensions, and incentives.
269-95 Renewable portfolio standards study.
269-96 Energy-efficiency portfolio standards.
269-101.5 Maximum capacity of eligible customer-generator.
269-102 Standard contract or tariff; rate structure.
269-104 Additional customer-generators.
269-106 Billing periods; twelve-month reconciliation.
269-107 Net electricity consumers.
269-108 Net electricity producers; excess electricity credits and credit carry over.
269-109 Net electricity consumption or production information.
269-110 Termination by eligible customer-generators.
269-111 Safety and performance standards.
269-121 Public benefits fee authorization.
269-122 Public benefits fee administrator; establishment.
269-123 Requirements for the public benefits fee administrator.
269-124 Transitioning from utility demand-side management programs to the public benefits fee.
269-125 On-bill financing for energy efficiency and renewable energy.
269-144 Compliance and enforcement.
269-145 Grid access; procedures for interconnection; dispute resolution.
269-145.5 Advanced grid modernization technology; principles.
269-146 Hawaii electricity reliability surcharge; authorization; cost recovery.
269-147 Hawaii electricity reliability administrator; contracting.
269-148 Hawaii electricity reliability administrator; qualifications.
269-162 Applications to issue bonds and authorize green infrastructure fee.
269-163 Green infrastructure financing order.
269-164 Green infrastructure property.
269-165 Bonds financing order.
269-166 Green infrastructure fee; nonbypassable
269-167 Electric utility successor requirements; default of electric utility.
269-168 Treatment of bonds, fees, and property.
269-169 Green infrastructure property; non-impairment.
269-170 Green infrastructure loan program order; application.
269-171 Green infrastructure loan program order; issuance.
269-172 Electric utilities; cost recovery; billing agent.
269-175 Revenue bonds; exclusion from debt limit.
269-176 Financing order; adjustments to green infrastructure fee.