Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 815t - Juvenile Matters
Section 46b-140a. - Modification of conditions of probation supervision or probation supervision with residential placement. Violation of conditions.

(a) At any time during the period of probation supervision or probation supervision with residential placement, after hearing and for good cause shown, the court may modify or enlarge the conditions, whether originally imposed by the court under this section or otherwise, and may extend the period of probation supervision or probation supervision with residential placement by not more than twelve months, for a total maximum supervision period not to exceed thirty months, as deemed appropriate by the court. The court shall cause a copy of any such order to be delivered to the child and to such child's parent or guardian and probation officer.

(b) During any period of probation supervision or probation supervision with residential placement the court may convene a probation status review hearing. A probation officer may file an ex parte request for a probation status review hearing with the clerk of the court, regardless of whether a new offense or violation has been filed. If the court finds that the ex parte request is in the child's or the public's best interest, the court may grant the ex-parte request and convene a probation status review hearing within seven days. The probation officer shall inform the child and parent or legal guardian of the scheduled court date and time. The child shall be represented by counsel at the hearing. If the child or the child's parents or guardian do not appear at the hearing, absent actual or in-hand service of the notice, the failure to appear at the hearing shall not be deemed wilful. The court may continue the hearing to a future date and order that the child and the child's parents or guardian be served with notice to appear in court in the manner prescribed by section 46b-128. By agreement of the parties or at the conclusion of an evidentiary hearing, the court may modify or enlarge the conditions of probation, and if appropriate, the court may order that the child be placed in a secure or staff-secure residential facility, provided no child shall be ordered to be placed in a secure or staff-secure residential facility unless such placement is indicated by the child's clinical and behavioral needs or the level of risk the child poses to public safety cannot be managed in a less restrictive setting.
(c) At any time during the period of probation supervision or probation supervision with residential placement, the court may issue an order to take into custody or a warrant for the arrest of a child for violation of any of the conditions of probation supervision or probation supervision with residential placement, or may issue a notice to appear to answer to a charge of such violation, which notice shall be personally served upon the child. Any such order or warrant shall authorize all officers named therein to return the child to the custody of the court or to any suitable juvenile residential center designated by the court in accordance with subsection (e) of section 46b-133.
(d) At any time during the period of probation supervision or probation supervision with residential placement, notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (c) of section 46b-133, the court, upon a finding of probable cause, may issue an order to detain any child who has absconded, escaped or run away from a residential facility in which such child has been placed by court order. Any such order to detain shall authorize all officers named in such order to return the child to any suitable juvenile residential center designated by the court. Such child shall be detained pending a hearing to be held on the next business day, which shall be held in accordance with the provisions of subsection (e) of section 46b-133.
(e) If a violation of probation supervision or probation supervision with residential placement is established, the court may continue or revoke the order of probation supervision or probation supervision with residential placement or modify or enlarge the conditions of probation supervision or probation supervision with residential placement in accordance with section 46b-140.
(P.A. 98-256, S. 8; P.A. 00-141, S. 5; P.A. 03-278, S. 98; June 12 Sp. Sess. P.A. 12-2, S. 96; P.A. 18-31, S. 37; P.A. 21-104, S. 31.)
History: P.A. 00-141 added Subsec. (e) providing that upon determination by court that child or youth has violated probation by failing to comply with electronic monitoring, court support services division shall notify local law enforcement agency of such violation; P.A. 03-278 made a technical change in Subsec. (e), effective July 9, 2003; June 12 Sp. Sess. P.A. 12-2 made a technical change in Subsec. (a); P.A. 18-31 amended Subsec. (a) by adding provision re extension to period of probation by not more than 12 months for total maximum supervision period not to exceed 30 months, substantially amended Subsec. (b) by replacing provisions re period of participation in alternative incarceration program with provisions re probation status review hearing during period of probation supervision or probation supervision with residential placement, amended Subsec. (c) by adding provision re court's authority to issue order to take into custody, and adding reference to Sec. 46b-133(e), added new Subsec. (d) re court's authority to issue order to detain child who absconded, escaped or run away from residential facility, redesignated existing Subsec. (d) as new Subsec. (e) and amended same by deleting provision re revocation of order of probation or suspended commitment, deleted former Subsec. (e) re Court Support Services Division to notify local law enforcement agency of violation of probation for failing to comply with requirements of electronic monitoring, deleted references to youth, replaced references to probation or suspended commitment with references to supervision or probation supervision with residential placement, and made technical and conforming changes, effective July 1, 2018; P.A. 21-104 amended Subsecs. (c) and (d) to replace “juvenile detention facility” with “juvenile residential center”, effective January 1, 2022.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 46b - Family Law

Chapter 815t - Juvenile Matters

Section 46b-120. (Formerly Sec. 51-301). - Definitions.

Section 46b-121. (Formerly Sec. 51-302). - “Juvenile matters” defined. Authority of court.

Section 46b-121a. - Referral of juvenile matters to state referees.

Section 46b-121b. - Handling of juvenile matters.

Section 46b-121h. - Goals of juvenile justice system.

Section 46b-121i and 46b-121j. - Duties and responsibilities of the Judicial Department in providing programs and services to the juvenile justice system. Programs and probation treatment services for juvenile offenders.

Section 46b-121k. - Programs, services and facilities for juvenile offenders.

Section 46b-121l. - Early intervention projects for juvenile offenders.

Section 46b-121m. - Evaluation of the costs and benefits of programs serving juvenile offenders.

Section 46b-121n. - Juvenile Justice Policy and Oversight Committee. Reports.

Section 46b-121o. - Redicivism reduction framework for the juvenile justice system.

Section 46b-121p. - Training and monitoring deescalation efforts in secure and congregate care settings. Tracking of arrests and recidivism rates.

Section 46b-121q. - Commitment of juvenile offenders. Sentence of probation.

Section 46b-121r. - Comprehensive system of graduated responses provided for juvenile offenders.

Section 46b-121s. - Community-based diversion system.

Section 46b-122. (Formerly Sec. 51-303). - Juvenile matters separated from other court business when practicable. Exclusion of persons from hearing. Exceptions.

Section 46b-122a. - Use of mechanical restraints during juvenile proceedings. Statistics concerning use of restraints.

Section 46b-123. (Formerly Sec. 51-304). - Appointment of staff for juvenile matters.

Section 46b-123a. - Transfer of personnel to Division of Criminal Justice.

Section 46b-123b. - Transfer of juvenile justice centers to Judicial Department.

Section 46b-123c to 46b-123e. - Commission on Child Protection; membership; duties. Chief Child Protection Attorney; duties; contracts for legal services. Eligibility for counsel in family relations or juvenile matters; procedure for appointment or a...

Section 46b-123f. - Transfer of legal authority over delinquent children committed to the Department of Children and Families to the Judicial Branch.

Section 46b-124. (Formerly Sec. 51-305). - Confidentiality of records of juvenile matters. Exceptions.

Section 46b-124. (Formerly Sec. 51-305). *(See end of section for amende - Confidentiality of records of juvenile matters. Exceptions.

Section 46b-124a. - Access to records of cases of juvenile matters by victim of delinquent act committed by a child.

Section 46b-125. (Formerly Sec. 51-306). - Juvenile probation officers and juvenile matters investigators. Rights in retirement system. Duties and authority.

Section 46b-126. (Formerly Sec. 51-307). - Secure facilities for care and treatment of children.

Section 46b-126a. - Out-of-school suspensions for children residing in juvenile facilities prohibited.

Section 46b-127. (Formerly Sec. 51-308). - Transfer of child charged with a felony to the regular criminal docket. Transfer of youth aged sixteen or seventeen to docket for juvenile matters.

Section 46b-128. (Formerly Sec. 51-309). - Investigation of delinquency complaint. Nonjudicial disposition. Petition of delinquency. Summoning of child and parent or guardian.

Section 46b-128a. - Competency determinations in juvenile matters.

Section 46b-129. (Formerly Sec. 51-310). - Commitment of child or youth. Petition for neglected, uncared for or abused child or youth. Hearing re temporary custody, order to appear or petition. Review of permanency plan. Cost of care and maintenance...

Section 46b-129a. - Examination by physician, psychiatrist or psychologist. Counsel and guardian ad litem. Testimony. Evidence.

Section 46b-129b. - Filing of petition for adoption and written agreement of adoption by Commissioner of Children and Families. Review of adoption social study and other reports. Hearing. Adoptive parents entitled to receive copies of records and oth...

Section 46b-129c. - “Court appointed special advocate” defined. Appointment, duties, background checks and limited civil or criminal liability for actions undertaken.

Section 46b-130. (Formerly Sec. 51-311). - Reimbursement for expense of care and maintenance. Assignment of right of support to Commissioner of Children and Families. Parents' assistance in pursuing support.

Section 46b-131. (Formerly Sec. 51-312). - Custody of alleged delinquent child pending disposition. Bail.

Section 46b-132. (Formerly Sec. 51-313). - Temporary detention places.

Section 46b-132a. - Medical care of children in juvenile residential centers.

Section 46b-133. (Formerly Sec. 51-314). - Arrest of child. Notice of arrest. Release or detention of arrested child. Alcohol or drug testing or treatment as condition of release. Admission of child to juvenile residential center. Entry of take into...

Section 46b-133a. - Right to trial or dismissal upon nolle prosequi of delinquency charge. Erasure of records.

Section 46b-133b. - Suspension of delinquency proceedings for treatment for alcohol or drug dependency.

Section 46b-133c. - Serious juvenile repeat offender prosecution. Sentencing.

Section 46b-133d. - Serious homicide, firearm or sexual offender prosecution. Sentencing.

Section 46b-133e. - Suspension of delinquency proceedings for participation in school violence prevention program.

Section 46b-133f. - Family violence mediation program on docket for juvenile matters. Report.

Section 46b-133g. - Detention risk screening instrument.

Section 46b-133h. - Parameters for releasing child from detention.

Section 46b-133i. - Suspension of delinquency proceedings for fire starting behavior treatment.

Section 46b-133j. - Suspension of delinquency proceeding for participation in services to address condition or behavior related to an offense involving a motor vehicle.

Section 46b-133k. - Policy re suicidal and self-harming behaviors and use of solitary confinement, prone restraints and chemical agents in juvenile detention centers and correctional facilities detaining juveniles. Reporting.

Section 46b-133l. - Report of use of chemical agents or prone restraints on detained juveniles.

Section 46b-133m. - Independent ombudsperson services provided in facilities that detain juveniles.

Section 46b-133n. - (Note: This section is effective July 1, 2022.) Communication services in juvenile detention facilities.

Section 46b-133o. - Access to juvenile residential centers. Nondisclosure of information identifying a juvenile. penalty.

Section 46b-133p. - Submission of copy of form to detain by law enforcement officer. Judicial Branch data compilation and report.

Section 46b-134. (Formerly Sec. 51-315). - Investigation by probation officer prior to disposition of delinquency case. Physical, mental and diagnostic examination.

Section 46b-135. (Formerly Sec. 51-316). - Right to counsel and cross-examination.

Section 46b-136. (Formerly Sec. 51-317). - Appointment of attorney to represent child or youth and parent or guardian. Payment for the cost of attorney.

Section 46b-137. (Formerly Sec. 51-318). - Admissibility of admission, confession or statement in juvenile proceedings.

Section 46b-138. (Formerly Sec. 51-319). - Summoning of witnesses. Conversation privileged.

Section 46b-138a. - Testimony of accused juvenile, parent or guardian in juvenile proceeding.

Section 46b-138b. - Statement of victim or victim's representative at delinquency proceeding.

Section 46b-139. (Formerly Sec. 51-320). - Expert medical witnesses; interpreter.

Section 46b-140. (Formerly Sec. 51-321). - Disposition upon adjudication of child as delinquent.

Section 46b-140a. - Modification of conditions of probation supervision or probation supervision with residential placement. Violation of conditions.

Section 46b-141 (Formerly Sec. 51-322) to 46b-141b. - Length of commitments; motion for extension of commitment; permanency hearing; permanency plan; reopening and termination. Placement of delinquent child in alternative incarceration program. Proba...

Section 46b-141c. - Reimbursement of costs of probation supervision.

Section 46b-141d. - Credit for presentence detention.

Section 46b-142. (Formerly Sec. 51-323). - Venue of petitions. Appeal to Appellate Court. Expedited hearing in termination of parental rights appeals.

Section 46b-143. (Formerly Sec. 51-324). - Notice of appeal.

Section 46b-144. (Formerly Sec. 51-325). - Religious faith. Service of commitment process.

Section 46b-145. (Formerly Sec. 51-326). - Prohibition on prosecution of child before regular criminal docket. Exceptions.

Section 46b-146. (Formerly Sec. 51-327). - Erasure of police and court records.

Section 46b-147. (Formerly Sec. 51-328). - Proceedings inadmissible as evidence in criminal proceedings.

Section 46b-147a. - Reports on cases of children charged with serious juvenile offenses.

Section 46b-148. (Formerly Sec. 51-329). - Child from family with service needs not to be held in juvenile residential center or convicted as delinquent for violation of court order re future conduct. Court determination re placement or commitment of...

Section 46b-149. - Child from family with service needs. Complaint. Review by probation officer. Referral for services. Procedure. Hearing. Order. Modification of conditions. Permanency plan and hearing.

Section 46b-149a. - Duties of police officer re child of family with service needs.

Section 46b-149b. - Immunity of police officer or municipal official from personal liability.

Section 46b-149c. - Truancy and other family with service needs cases. Duties of Judicial Branch.

Section 46b-149d. - Demonstration project to establish school and community-based truancy prevention initiative. Sites. Grant eligibility. Establishment of truancy or family with service needs docket. Duties of Court Support Services Division.

Section 46b-149e. - Family support centers.

Section 46b-149f. - Child from family with service needs who violates valid court order or is in imminent risk of physical harm. Petition. Hearing. Order.

Section 46b-150. - Emancipation of minor. Procedure. Notice. Attorney General as party.

Section 46b-150a. - Investigation of petition for emancipation. Report. Appointment of counsel. Probate Court may order examination.

Section 46b-150b. - Order of emancipation.

Section 46b-150c. - Appeal.

Section 46b-150d. - Effect of emancipation.

Section 46b-150e. - Emancipation under common law.

Section 46b-150f to 46b-150h. - Youth in crisis; petition; court orders; violations. Duties of police officer re youth in crisis. Youth in crisis pilot program in Middletown probate district.

Section 46b-150i. - Appearances filed in Probate Court to continue in superior court for juvenile matters.

Section 46b-151 to 46b-151g. (Formerly Secs. 17-75 to 17-81). - Declaration of policy. Compact. Amendment to compact concerning interstate rendition of juveniles alleged to be delinquent. Compact administrator. Supplementary agreements. Payments by s...

Section 46b-151h. - Interstate Compact for Juveniles.

Section 46b-151i. - Chief Court Administrator as administrator of the Interstate Compact for Juveniles.

Section 46b-152 to 46b-159. - Reserved for future use.