Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 815t - Juvenile Matters
Section 46b-134. (Formerly Sec. 51-315). - Investigation by probation officer prior to disposition of delinquency case. Physical, mental and diagnostic examination.

Prior to the disposition of the case of any child adjudicated as delinquent, an investigation shall be made of the facts as specified in this section by the probation officer, and until such investigation has been completed and the results thereof placed before the judge, no disposition of the child's case shall be made. Such investigation shall consist of an examination of the parentage and surroundings of the child and the child's age, habits and history, and shall include also an inquiry into the home conditions, habits and character of the child's parents or guardians. Such investigation shall include an inquiry into the circumstances of the offense, the attitude of the complainant or victim, the criminal record, the present condition of the child and any damages suffered by the victim including medical expenses, loss of earnings and property loss. If the child is or legally should be in attendance at school, such investigation shall further contain a report of the child's school attendance, adjustment and behavior, the child's individualized education program if the child has been identified pursuant to sections 10-76a to 10-76gg, inclusive, as requiring special education and related services and any recommendations from school officials on conditions of probation if the child is placed on probation pursuant to section 46b-140, which shall be furnished by the school officials to the court upon its request. The court shall, when it is found necessary to the disposition, cause a complete physical or mental examination, or both, to be made of the child by persons professionally qualified to do so. Such examination may include testing to determine whether the child is alcohol-dependent or drug-dependent as defined in section 46b-120. If the court causes a complete physical or mental examination, or both, to be made of a child whose parents, guardian or custodian is found able to pay in whole or in part the cost thereof, it shall assess as costs against such parents, guardian or custodian, including any agency vested with the legal custody of the child, the expense so incurred and paid for by the court in having such examination performed, to the extent of their financial ability to do so. Prior to the disposition of the case of any child adjudicated as delinquent, the court may cause a complete diagnostic examination to be made, unless such information is otherwise available. Such information shall include physical and psychological diagnoses and may include medical, psychiatric, neurological, learning disability diagnoses and such other diagnoses as the court deems necessary.

(1949 Rev., S. 2811; 1969, P.A. 794, S. 9; P.A. 78-188, S. 7, 8; P.A. 79-581, S. 5; P.A. 82-298, S. 7; P.A. 89-273, S. 4; P.A. 90-161, S. 3, 6; P.A. 93-91, S. 1, 2; P.A. 94-221, S. 13; P.A. 95-225, S. 18; P.A. 03-86, S. 1; P.A. 18-31, S. 35.)
History: 1969 act restated provisions and specified probation officer as agent required to make investigations necessary prior to disposition of case; P.A. 78-188 authorized court to order a restitution investigation; P.A. 79-581 added provisions re required diagnostic examinations in cases where child found delinquent for serious juvenile offense; Sec. 17-66 temporarily renumbered as Sec. 51-315 and ultimately transferred to Sec. 46b-134 in 1979; P.A. 82-298 deleted provision which empowered court to order restitution investigations; P.A. 89-273 added provision requiring that the costs incurred and paid by the court for a physical or mental examination of a child be assessed against the parents, guardian or custodian of such child, including any agency vested with the legal custody of such child, to the extent of their financial ability to do so, and made the diagnostic examination discretionary rather than mandatory and applicable to any child found to be delinquent rather than any child found to be delinquent for a serious juvenile offense; P.A. 90-161 added provision permitting examination to include testing to determine whether the child is alcohol-dependent or drug-dependent; P.A. 93-91 substituted commissioner and department of children and families for commissioner and department of children and youth services, effective July 1, 1993; P.A. 94-221 expanded the information to be included in the report for a child attending school or who legally should be attending school to include attendance, behavior and any recommendations from school officials on conditions of probation if the child is placed on probation; P.A. 95-225 replaced “found to be delinquent” with “convicted of a delinquent act” and added provision requiring the investigation to include an inquiry into the circumstances of the offense, the attitude of the complainant or victim, the criminal record, the present condition of the child and any damages suffered by the victim; P.A. 03-86 expanded information required in report with respect to a child who is or should be in school to include the child's individualized education program if the child has been identified as requiring special education and related services and made technical changes; P.A. 18-31 replaced “convicted of a delinquent act” with “adjudicated as delinquent”, deleted provision re information to be shared with Department of Children and Families, and made technical changes, effective July 1, 2018.
Annotations to former section 17-66:
Cited. 135 C. 515; 136 C. 494; 158 C. 439. Failure to complete required investigation and juvenile court's failure to consider facts that might have been brought to light upon completion of investigation had no bearing on that court's ultimate decision under former Sec. 17-60a to transfer defendant's case to regular criminal docket, because defendant's age mandated transfer of his case to regular criminal docket. 276 C. 633.
Cited. 19 CS 374; 26 CS 316.
Annotations to present section:
Cited. 211 C. 151; 216 C. 563.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 46b - Family Law

Chapter 815t - Juvenile Matters

Section 46b-120. (Formerly Sec. 51-301). - Definitions.

Section 46b-121. (Formerly Sec. 51-302). - “Juvenile matters” defined. Authority of court.

Section 46b-121a. - Referral of juvenile matters to state referees.

Section 46b-121b. - Handling of juvenile matters.

Section 46b-121h. - Goals of juvenile justice system.

Section 46b-121i and 46b-121j. - Duties and responsibilities of the Judicial Department in providing programs and services to the juvenile justice system. Programs and probation treatment services for juvenile offenders.

Section 46b-121k. - Programs, services and facilities for juvenile offenders.

Section 46b-121l. - Early intervention projects for juvenile offenders.

Section 46b-121m. - Evaluation of the costs and benefits of programs serving juvenile offenders.

Section 46b-121n. - Juvenile Justice Policy and Oversight Committee. Reports.

Section 46b-121o. - Redicivism reduction framework for the juvenile justice system.

Section 46b-121p. - Training and monitoring deescalation efforts in secure and congregate care settings. Tracking of arrests and recidivism rates.

Section 46b-121q. - Commitment of juvenile offenders. Sentence of probation.

Section 46b-121r. - Comprehensive system of graduated responses provided for juvenile offenders.

Section 46b-121s. - Community-based diversion system.

Section 46b-122. (Formerly Sec. 51-303). - Juvenile matters separated from other court business when practicable. Exclusion of persons from hearing. Exceptions.

Section 46b-122a. - Use of mechanical restraints during juvenile proceedings. Statistics concerning use of restraints.

Section 46b-123. (Formerly Sec. 51-304). - Appointment of staff for juvenile matters.

Section 46b-123a. - Transfer of personnel to Division of Criminal Justice.

Section 46b-123b. - Transfer of juvenile justice centers to Judicial Department.

Section 46b-123c to 46b-123e. - Commission on Child Protection; membership; duties. Chief Child Protection Attorney; duties; contracts for legal services. Eligibility for counsel in family relations or juvenile matters; procedure for appointment or a...

Section 46b-123f. - Transfer of legal authority over delinquent children committed to the Department of Children and Families to the Judicial Branch.

Section 46b-124. (Formerly Sec. 51-305). - Confidentiality of records of juvenile matters. Exceptions.

Section 46b-124. (Formerly Sec. 51-305). *(See end of section for amende - Confidentiality of records of juvenile matters. Exceptions.

Section 46b-124a. - Access to records of cases of juvenile matters by victim of delinquent act committed by a child.

Section 46b-125. (Formerly Sec. 51-306). - Juvenile probation officers and juvenile matters investigators. Rights in retirement system. Duties and authority.

Section 46b-126. (Formerly Sec. 51-307). - Secure facilities for care and treatment of children.

Section 46b-126a. - Out-of-school suspensions for children residing in juvenile facilities prohibited.

Section 46b-127. (Formerly Sec. 51-308). - Transfer of child charged with a felony to the regular criminal docket. Transfer of youth aged sixteen or seventeen to docket for juvenile matters.

Section 46b-128. (Formerly Sec. 51-309). - Investigation of delinquency complaint. Nonjudicial disposition. Petition of delinquency. Summoning of child and parent or guardian.

Section 46b-128a. - Competency determinations in juvenile matters.

Section 46b-129. (Formerly Sec. 51-310). - Commitment of child or youth. Petition for neglected, uncared for or abused child or youth. Hearing re temporary custody, order to appear or petition. Review of permanency plan. Cost of care and maintenance...

Section 46b-129a. - Examination by physician, psychiatrist or psychologist. Counsel and guardian ad litem. Testimony. Evidence.

Section 46b-129b. - Filing of petition for adoption and written agreement of adoption by Commissioner of Children and Families. Review of adoption social study and other reports. Hearing. Adoptive parents entitled to receive copies of records and oth...

Section 46b-129c. - “Court appointed special advocate” defined. Appointment, duties, background checks and limited civil or criminal liability for actions undertaken.

Section 46b-130. (Formerly Sec. 51-311). - Reimbursement for expense of care and maintenance. Assignment of right of support to Commissioner of Children and Families. Parents' assistance in pursuing support.

Section 46b-131. (Formerly Sec. 51-312). - Custody of alleged delinquent child pending disposition. Bail.

Section 46b-132. (Formerly Sec. 51-313). - Temporary detention places.

Section 46b-132a. - Medical care of children in juvenile residential centers.

Section 46b-133. (Formerly Sec. 51-314). - Arrest of child. Notice of arrest. Release or detention of arrested child. Alcohol or drug testing or treatment as condition of release. Admission of child to juvenile residential center. Entry of take into...

Section 46b-133a. - Right to trial or dismissal upon nolle prosequi of delinquency charge. Erasure of records.

Section 46b-133b. - Suspension of delinquency proceedings for treatment for alcohol or drug dependency.

Section 46b-133c. - Serious juvenile repeat offender prosecution. Sentencing.

Section 46b-133d. - Serious homicide, firearm or sexual offender prosecution. Sentencing.

Section 46b-133e. - Suspension of delinquency proceedings for participation in school violence prevention program.

Section 46b-133f. - Family violence mediation program on docket for juvenile matters. Report.

Section 46b-133g. - Detention risk screening instrument.

Section 46b-133h. - Parameters for releasing child from detention.

Section 46b-133i. - Suspension of delinquency proceedings for fire starting behavior treatment.

Section 46b-133j. - Suspension of delinquency proceeding for participation in services to address condition or behavior related to an offense involving a motor vehicle.

Section 46b-133k. - Policy re suicidal and self-harming behaviors and use of solitary confinement, prone restraints and chemical agents in juvenile detention centers and correctional facilities detaining juveniles. Reporting.

Section 46b-133l. - Report of use of chemical agents or prone restraints on detained juveniles.

Section 46b-133m. - Independent ombudsperson services provided in facilities that detain juveniles.

Section 46b-133n. - (Note: This section is effective July 1, 2022.) Communication services in juvenile detention facilities.

Section 46b-133o. - Access to juvenile residential centers. Nondisclosure of information identifying a juvenile. penalty.

Section 46b-133p. - Submission of copy of form to detain by law enforcement officer. Judicial Branch data compilation and report.

Section 46b-134. (Formerly Sec. 51-315). - Investigation by probation officer prior to disposition of delinquency case. Physical, mental and diagnostic examination.

Section 46b-135. (Formerly Sec. 51-316). - Right to counsel and cross-examination.

Section 46b-136. (Formerly Sec. 51-317). - Appointment of attorney to represent child or youth and parent or guardian. Payment for the cost of attorney.

Section 46b-137. (Formerly Sec. 51-318). - Admissibility of admission, confession or statement in juvenile proceedings.

Section 46b-138. (Formerly Sec. 51-319). - Summoning of witnesses. Conversation privileged.

Section 46b-138a. - Testimony of accused juvenile, parent or guardian in juvenile proceeding.

Section 46b-138b. - Statement of victim or victim's representative at delinquency proceeding.

Section 46b-139. (Formerly Sec. 51-320). - Expert medical witnesses; interpreter.

Section 46b-140. (Formerly Sec. 51-321). - Disposition upon adjudication of child as delinquent.

Section 46b-140a. - Modification of conditions of probation supervision or probation supervision with residential placement. Violation of conditions.

Section 46b-141 (Formerly Sec. 51-322) to 46b-141b. - Length of commitments; motion for extension of commitment; permanency hearing; permanency plan; reopening and termination. Placement of delinquent child in alternative incarceration program. Proba...

Section 46b-141c. - Reimbursement of costs of probation supervision.

Section 46b-141d. - Credit for presentence detention.

Section 46b-142. (Formerly Sec. 51-323). - Venue of petitions. Appeal to Appellate Court. Expedited hearing in termination of parental rights appeals.

Section 46b-143. (Formerly Sec. 51-324). - Notice of appeal.

Section 46b-144. (Formerly Sec. 51-325). - Religious faith. Service of commitment process.

Section 46b-145. (Formerly Sec. 51-326). - Prohibition on prosecution of child before regular criminal docket. Exceptions.

Section 46b-146. (Formerly Sec. 51-327). - Erasure of police and court records.

Section 46b-147. (Formerly Sec. 51-328). - Proceedings inadmissible as evidence in criminal proceedings.

Section 46b-147a. - Reports on cases of children charged with serious juvenile offenses.

Section 46b-148. (Formerly Sec. 51-329). - Child from family with service needs not to be held in juvenile residential center or convicted as delinquent for violation of court order re future conduct. Court determination re placement or commitment of...

Section 46b-149. - Child from family with service needs. Complaint. Review by probation officer. Referral for services. Procedure. Hearing. Order. Modification of conditions. Permanency plan and hearing.

Section 46b-149a. - Duties of police officer re child of family with service needs.

Section 46b-149b. - Immunity of police officer or municipal official from personal liability.

Section 46b-149c. - Truancy and other family with service needs cases. Duties of Judicial Branch.

Section 46b-149d. - Demonstration project to establish school and community-based truancy prevention initiative. Sites. Grant eligibility. Establishment of truancy or family with service needs docket. Duties of Court Support Services Division.

Section 46b-149e. - Family support centers.

Section 46b-149f. - Child from family with service needs who violates valid court order or is in imminent risk of physical harm. Petition. Hearing. Order.

Section 46b-150. - Emancipation of minor. Procedure. Notice. Attorney General as party.

Section 46b-150a. - Investigation of petition for emancipation. Report. Appointment of counsel. Probate Court may order examination.

Section 46b-150b. - Order of emancipation.

Section 46b-150c. - Appeal.

Section 46b-150d. - Effect of emancipation.

Section 46b-150e. - Emancipation under common law.

Section 46b-150f to 46b-150h. - Youth in crisis; petition; court orders; violations. Duties of police officer re youth in crisis. Youth in crisis pilot program in Middletown probate district.

Section 46b-150i. - Appearances filed in Probate Court to continue in superior court for juvenile matters.

Section 46b-151 to 46b-151g. (Formerly Secs. 17-75 to 17-81). - Declaration of policy. Compact. Amendment to compact concerning interstate rendition of juveniles alleged to be delinquent. Compact administrator. Supplementary agreements. Payments by s...

Section 46b-151h. - Interstate Compact for Juveniles.

Section 46b-151i. - Chief Court Administrator as administrator of the Interstate Compact for Juveniles.

Section 46b-152 to 46b-159. - Reserved for future use.