Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 815t - Juvenile Matters
Section 46b-133c. - Serious juvenile repeat offender prosecution. Sentencing.

(a) Whenever a child is referred for the commission of a felony committed after such child attained the age of fourteen years and such child is a serious juvenile repeat offender, as defined in section 46b-120, the prosecutorial official may request the court to designate the proceeding as a serious juvenile repeat offender prosecution.

(b) If a prosecutorial official requests that a proceeding be designated a serious juvenile repeat offender prosecution, the court shall hold a hearing not later than thirty days after the filing of such request unless good cause is shown by the prosecutorial official or by the child as to why the hearing should not be held within such period. If good cause is shown, the hearing shall be held not later than ninety days after the filing of such request. The court shall decide whether to designate the proceeding as a serious juvenile repeat offender prosecution not later than thirty days after the completion of such hearing. The court shall grant the request to designate the proceeding as a serious juvenile repeat offender prosecution if the prosecutorial official shows by clear and convincing evidence that such designation will serve the public safety. The decision to designate the proceeding as a serious juvenile repeat offender prosecution shall not be a final judgment for purposes of appeal.
(c) A proceeding designated as a serious juvenile repeat offender prosecution pursuant to subsection (b) of this section shall be held before the court without a jury provided the child has waived his or her right to a trial by jury. If a child is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony in such proceeding, the court shall: (1) Sentence the child in accordance with section 46b-140, and (2) sentence the child in accordance with section 53a-28 with the execution of such sentence stayed on the condition that the child not violate the conditions of the sentence imposed pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection or commit a subsequent crime.
(d) If a child is convicted of or pleads guilty to a misdemeanor in a proceeding designated as a serious juvenile repeat offender prosecution pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, the court shall sentence the child in accordance with section 46b-140.
(e) Whenever it appears that a child who has been sentenced pursuant to subsection (c) of this section has violated the conditions of the sentence imposed pursuant to subdivision (1) of said subsection (c) or has committed a subsequent crime, the court may, without notice, order that the child be immediately taken into custody in accordance with the provisions of section 46b-125. The court shall notify the child and such child's parent or guardian and the attorney of record, if any, in writing of the reasons alleged to exist for the lifting of the stay of execution of the sentence imposed pursuant to subdivision (2) of said subsection (c). If the child challenges such reasons, the court shall hold a hearing at which the child shall be entitled to be heard and be represented by counsel. After such hearing, if the court finds that the child has violated the conditions of the sentence imposed pursuant to subdivision (1) of said subsection (c) or committed a subsequent crime, it shall order the child to serve a sentence not to exceed that imposed pursuant to subdivision (2) of said subsection (c) unless it determines there are mitigating circumstances that justify continuing the stay of execution and specifically states such mitigating circumstances in writing for the record. The child shall receive credit against any sentence imposed pursuant to subdivision (2) of said subsection (c) for time served in a juvenile facility pursuant to the sentence imposed pursuant to subdivision (1) of said subsection (c).
(f) Whenever a proceeding has been designated a serious juvenile repeat offender prosecution pursuant to subsection (b) of this section and the child does not waive such child's right to a trial by jury, the court shall transfer the case from the docket for juvenile matters to the regular criminal docket of the Superior Court. Upon transfer, such child shall stand trial and be sentenced, if convicted, as if such child were eighteen years of age, subject to the provisions of section 54-91g, except that no such child shall be placed in a correctional facility but shall be maintained in a facility for children and youths until such child attains eighteen years of age or until such child is sentenced, whichever occurs first. Such child shall receive credit against any sentence imposed for time served in a juvenile facility prior to the effectuation of the transfer. A child who has been transferred may enter a guilty plea to a lesser offense if the court finds that such plea is made knowingly and voluntarily. Any child transferred to the regular criminal docket who pleads guilty to a lesser offense shall not resume such child's status as a juvenile regarding such offense. If the action is dismissed or nolled or if such child is found not guilty of the charge for which such child was transferred, the child shall resume such child's status as a juvenile until such child attains eighteen years of age.
(P.A. 95-225, S. 25; P.A. 06-196, S. 174; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 07-4, S. 76; Sept. Sp. Sess. P.A. 09-7, S. 73, 85, 125; P.A. 15-84, S. 4; P.A. 19-32, S. 15.)
History: P.A. 06-196 made technical changes in Subsec. (f), effective June 7, 2006; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 07-4 amended Subsec. (f) to substitute “eighteen years of age” for “sixteen years of age”, effective January 1, 2010; Sept. Sp. Sess. P.A. 09-7 amended Subsecs. (a) and (b) to replace “juvenile prosecutor” with “prosecutorial official”, effective October 5, 2009, amended Subsec. (f) to substitute “seventeen years of age” for “eighteen years of age”, effective January 1, 2010, and further amended Subsec. (f) to substitute “eighteen years of age” for “seventeen years of age”, effective July 1, 2012; P.A. 15-84 amended Subsec. (f) to add “subject to the provisions of section 54-91g”; P.A. 19-32 amended Subsecs. (c) and (d) by deleting references to Sec. 46b-141a and making a technical change.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 46b - Family Law

Chapter 815t - Juvenile Matters

Section 46b-120. (Formerly Sec. 51-301). - Definitions.

Section 46b-121. (Formerly Sec. 51-302). - “Juvenile matters” defined. Authority of court.

Section 46b-121a. - Referral of juvenile matters to state referees.

Section 46b-121b. - Handling of juvenile matters.

Section 46b-121h. - Goals of juvenile justice system.

Section 46b-121i and 46b-121j. - Duties and responsibilities of the Judicial Department in providing programs and services to the juvenile justice system. Programs and probation treatment services for juvenile offenders.

Section 46b-121k. - Programs, services and facilities for juvenile offenders.

Section 46b-121l. - Early intervention projects for juvenile offenders.

Section 46b-121m. - Evaluation of the costs and benefits of programs serving juvenile offenders.

Section 46b-121n. - Juvenile Justice Policy and Oversight Committee. Reports.

Section 46b-121o. - Redicivism reduction framework for the juvenile justice system.

Section 46b-121p. - Training and monitoring deescalation efforts in secure and congregate care settings. Tracking of arrests and recidivism rates.

Section 46b-121q. - Commitment of juvenile offenders. Sentence of probation.

Section 46b-121r. - Comprehensive system of graduated responses provided for juvenile offenders.

Section 46b-121s. - Community-based diversion system.

Section 46b-122. (Formerly Sec. 51-303). - Juvenile matters separated from other court business when practicable. Exclusion of persons from hearing. Exceptions.

Section 46b-122a. - Use of mechanical restraints during juvenile proceedings. Statistics concerning use of restraints.

Section 46b-123. (Formerly Sec. 51-304). - Appointment of staff for juvenile matters.

Section 46b-123a. - Transfer of personnel to Division of Criminal Justice.

Section 46b-123b. - Transfer of juvenile justice centers to Judicial Department.

Section 46b-123c to 46b-123e. - Commission on Child Protection; membership; duties. Chief Child Protection Attorney; duties; contracts for legal services. Eligibility for counsel in family relations or juvenile matters; procedure for appointment or a...

Section 46b-123f. - Transfer of legal authority over delinquent children committed to the Department of Children and Families to the Judicial Branch.

Section 46b-124. (Formerly Sec. 51-305). - Confidentiality of records of juvenile matters. Exceptions.

Section 46b-124. (Formerly Sec. 51-305). *(See end of section for amende - Confidentiality of records of juvenile matters. Exceptions.

Section 46b-124a. - Access to records of cases of juvenile matters by victim of delinquent act committed by a child.

Section 46b-125. (Formerly Sec. 51-306). - Juvenile probation officers and juvenile matters investigators. Rights in retirement system. Duties and authority.

Section 46b-126. (Formerly Sec. 51-307). - Secure facilities for care and treatment of children.

Section 46b-126a. - Out-of-school suspensions for children residing in juvenile facilities prohibited.

Section 46b-127. (Formerly Sec. 51-308). - Transfer of child charged with a felony to the regular criminal docket. Transfer of youth aged sixteen or seventeen to docket for juvenile matters.

Section 46b-128. (Formerly Sec. 51-309). - Investigation of delinquency complaint. Nonjudicial disposition. Petition of delinquency. Summoning of child and parent or guardian.

Section 46b-128a. - Competency determinations in juvenile matters.

Section 46b-129. (Formerly Sec. 51-310). - Commitment of child or youth. Petition for neglected, uncared for or abused child or youth. Hearing re temporary custody, order to appear or petition. Review of permanency plan. Cost of care and maintenance...

Section 46b-129a. - Examination by physician, psychiatrist or psychologist. Counsel and guardian ad litem. Testimony. Evidence.

Section 46b-129b. - Filing of petition for adoption and written agreement of adoption by Commissioner of Children and Families. Review of adoption social study and other reports. Hearing. Adoptive parents entitled to receive copies of records and oth...

Section 46b-129c. - “Court appointed special advocate” defined. Appointment, duties, background checks and limited civil or criminal liability for actions undertaken.

Section 46b-130. (Formerly Sec. 51-311). - Reimbursement for expense of care and maintenance. Assignment of right of support to Commissioner of Children and Families. Parents' assistance in pursuing support.

Section 46b-131. (Formerly Sec. 51-312). - Custody of alleged delinquent child pending disposition. Bail.

Section 46b-132. (Formerly Sec. 51-313). - Temporary detention places.

Section 46b-132a. - Medical care of children in juvenile residential centers.

Section 46b-133. (Formerly Sec. 51-314). - Arrest of child. Notice of arrest. Release or detention of arrested child. Alcohol or drug testing or treatment as condition of release. Admission of child to juvenile residential center. Entry of take into...

Section 46b-133a. - Right to trial or dismissal upon nolle prosequi of delinquency charge. Erasure of records.

Section 46b-133b. - Suspension of delinquency proceedings for treatment for alcohol or drug dependency.

Section 46b-133c. - Serious juvenile repeat offender prosecution. Sentencing.

Section 46b-133d. - Serious homicide, firearm or sexual offender prosecution. Sentencing.

Section 46b-133e. - Suspension of delinquency proceedings for participation in school violence prevention program.

Section 46b-133f. - Family violence mediation program on docket for juvenile matters. Report.

Section 46b-133g. - Detention risk screening instrument.

Section 46b-133h. - Parameters for releasing child from detention.

Section 46b-133i. - Suspension of delinquency proceedings for fire starting behavior treatment.

Section 46b-133j. - Suspension of delinquency proceeding for participation in services to address condition or behavior related to an offense involving a motor vehicle.

Section 46b-133k. - Policy re suicidal and self-harming behaviors and use of solitary confinement, prone restraints and chemical agents in juvenile detention centers and correctional facilities detaining juveniles. Reporting.

Section 46b-133l. - Report of use of chemical agents or prone restraints on detained juveniles.

Section 46b-133m. - Independent ombudsperson services provided in facilities that detain juveniles.

Section 46b-133n. - (Note: This section is effective July 1, 2022.) Communication services in juvenile detention facilities.

Section 46b-133o. - Access to juvenile residential centers. Nondisclosure of information identifying a juvenile. penalty.

Section 46b-133p. - Submission of copy of form to detain by law enforcement officer. Judicial Branch data compilation and report.

Section 46b-134. (Formerly Sec. 51-315). - Investigation by probation officer prior to disposition of delinquency case. Physical, mental and diagnostic examination.

Section 46b-135. (Formerly Sec. 51-316). - Right to counsel and cross-examination.

Section 46b-136. (Formerly Sec. 51-317). - Appointment of attorney to represent child or youth and parent or guardian. Payment for the cost of attorney.

Section 46b-137. (Formerly Sec. 51-318). - Admissibility of admission, confession or statement in juvenile proceedings.

Section 46b-138. (Formerly Sec. 51-319). - Summoning of witnesses. Conversation privileged.

Section 46b-138a. - Testimony of accused juvenile, parent or guardian in juvenile proceeding.

Section 46b-138b. - Statement of victim or victim's representative at delinquency proceeding.

Section 46b-139. (Formerly Sec. 51-320). - Expert medical witnesses; interpreter.

Section 46b-140. (Formerly Sec. 51-321). - Disposition upon adjudication of child as delinquent.

Section 46b-140a. - Modification of conditions of probation supervision or probation supervision with residential placement. Violation of conditions.

Section 46b-141 (Formerly Sec. 51-322) to 46b-141b. - Length of commitments; motion for extension of commitment; permanency hearing; permanency plan; reopening and termination. Placement of delinquent child in alternative incarceration program. Proba...

Section 46b-141c. - Reimbursement of costs of probation supervision.

Section 46b-141d. - Credit for presentence detention.

Section 46b-142. (Formerly Sec. 51-323). - Venue of petitions. Appeal to Appellate Court. Expedited hearing in termination of parental rights appeals.

Section 46b-143. (Formerly Sec. 51-324). - Notice of appeal.

Section 46b-144. (Formerly Sec. 51-325). - Religious faith. Service of commitment process.

Section 46b-145. (Formerly Sec. 51-326). - Prohibition on prosecution of child before regular criminal docket. Exceptions.

Section 46b-146. (Formerly Sec. 51-327). - Erasure of police and court records.

Section 46b-147. (Formerly Sec. 51-328). - Proceedings inadmissible as evidence in criminal proceedings.

Section 46b-147a. - Reports on cases of children charged with serious juvenile offenses.

Section 46b-148. (Formerly Sec. 51-329). - Child from family with service needs not to be held in juvenile residential center or convicted as delinquent for violation of court order re future conduct. Court determination re placement or commitment of...

Section 46b-149. - Child from family with service needs. Complaint. Review by probation officer. Referral for services. Procedure. Hearing. Order. Modification of conditions. Permanency plan and hearing.

Section 46b-149a. - Duties of police officer re child of family with service needs.

Section 46b-149b. - Immunity of police officer or municipal official from personal liability.

Section 46b-149c. - Truancy and other family with service needs cases. Duties of Judicial Branch.

Section 46b-149d. - Demonstration project to establish school and community-based truancy prevention initiative. Sites. Grant eligibility. Establishment of truancy or family with service needs docket. Duties of Court Support Services Division.

Section 46b-149e. - Family support centers.

Section 46b-149f. - Child from family with service needs who violates valid court order or is in imminent risk of physical harm. Petition. Hearing. Order.

Section 46b-150. - Emancipation of minor. Procedure. Notice. Attorney General as party.

Section 46b-150a. - Investigation of petition for emancipation. Report. Appointment of counsel. Probate Court may order examination.

Section 46b-150b. - Order of emancipation.

Section 46b-150c. - Appeal.

Section 46b-150d. - Effect of emancipation.

Section 46b-150e. - Emancipation under common law.

Section 46b-150f to 46b-150h. - Youth in crisis; petition; court orders; violations. Duties of police officer re youth in crisis. Youth in crisis pilot program in Middletown probate district.

Section 46b-150i. - Appearances filed in Probate Court to continue in superior court for juvenile matters.

Section 46b-151 to 46b-151g. (Formerly Secs. 17-75 to 17-81). - Declaration of policy. Compact. Amendment to compact concerning interstate rendition of juveniles alleged to be delinquent. Compact administrator. Supplementary agreements. Payments by s...

Section 46b-151h. - Interstate Compact for Juveniles.

Section 46b-151i. - Chief Court Administrator as administrator of the Interstate Compact for Juveniles.

Section 46b-152 to 46b-159. - Reserved for future use.