(a) Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes, any person sentenced to a term of imprisonment for a crime committed on or after October 1, 1994, and committed to the custody of the Commissioner of Correction on or after said date, except a person sentenced for a violation of section 53a-54a, 53a-54b, 53a-54c, 53a-54d, 53a-55, 53a-55a, 53a-70a, 53a-70c or 53a-100aa, or is a persistent dangerous felony offender or persistent dangerous sexual offender pursuant to section 53a-40, may be eligible to earn risk reduction credit toward a reduction of such person's sentence, in an amount not to exceed five days per month, at the discretion of the Commissioner of Correction for conduct as provided in subsection (b) of this section occurring on or after April 1, 2006.
(b) An inmate may earn risk reduction credit for adherence to the inmate's offender accountability plan, for participation in eligible programs and activities, and for good conduct and obedience to institutional rules as designated by the commissioner, provided (1) good conduct and obedience to institutional rules alone shall not entitle an inmate to such credit, and (2) the commissioner or the commissioner's designee may, in his or her discretion, cause the loss of all or any portion of such earned risk reduction credit for any act of misconduct or insubordination or refusal to conform to recommended programs or activities or institutional rules occurring at any time during the service of the sentence or for other good cause. If an inmate has not earned sufficient risk reduction credit at the time the commissioner or the commissioner's designee orders the loss of all or a portion of earned credit, such loss shall be deducted from any credit earned by such inmate in the future.
(c) The award of risk reduction credit earned for conduct occurring prior to July 1, 2011, shall be phased in consistent with public safety, risk reduction, administrative purposes and sound correctional practice, at the discretion of the commissioner, but shall be completed not later than July 1, 2012.
(d) Any credit earned under this section may only be earned during the period of time that the inmate is sentenced to a term of imprisonment and committed to the custody of the commissioner and may not be transferred or applied to a subsequent term of imprisonment. In no event shall any credit earned under this section be applied by the commissioner so as to reduce a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment such inmate is required to serve by statute.
(e) Prior to release of any inmate whose sentence is being reduced due to risk reduction credits earned pursuant to this section, the commissioner or the commissioner's designee shall review such inmate's records and verify that the inmate earned the risk reduction credits being applied to reduce such inmate's sentence.
(f) The commissioner shall adopt policies and procedures to determine the amount of credit an inmate may earn toward a reduction in his or her sentence and to phase in the awarding of retroactive credit authorized by subsection (c) of this section.
(P.A. 11-51, S. 22; P.A. 15-216, S. 9; P.A. 18-155, S. 3.)
History: P.A. 11-51 effective July 1, 2011; P.A. 15-216 amended Subsec. (a) to add references to Secs. 53a-55, 53a-55a and 53a-70c and to add exception re persistent dangerous felony offender or persistent dangerous sexual offender, added new Subsec. (e) re review of inmate records by warden and redesignated existing Subsec. (e) as Subsec. (f); P.A. 18-155 amended Subsec. (e) by replacing “warden of the correctional facility from which such inmate is to be released” with “commissioner or the commissioner's designee”.
Section is plain and unambiguous and shows that the legislature intended for only sentenced inmates to be eligible to earn risk reduction earned credits. 175 CA 460. An inmate has no liberty interest in risk reduction credits, as commissioner has broad discretion to implement the program. 184 CA 76.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 18 - Correctional Institutions and Department of Correction
Chapter 325 - Department of Correction
Section 18-78. - Composition of department.
Section 18-78a. - Applicability of Uniform Administrative Procedure Act to department. Exceptions.
Section 18-78b. - Victim Services Unit. Duties and responsibilities.
Section 18-79. - Council of Correction.
Section 18-80. - Commissioner.
Section 18-81. - Duties of commissioner.
Section 18-81a. - Habeas corpus for person in custody of commissioner.
Section 18-81aa. - Secure video connections for parole release hearings.
Section 18-81b. - Informational and educational experiences for the public.
Section 18-81c. - Community Partners in Action: Office space and telephone service.
Section 18-81d. - Medical and dental treatment of inmates under age of eighteen.
Section 18-81e. - Notification of victim of release of inmate from correctional facility.
Section 18-81ee. - Pilot program re use of renewable energy at correctional facilities.
Section 18-81g. (Formerly Sec. 17a-645). - Community-based treatment facility for female offenders.
Section 18-81hh. - Privacy-related protections for certain inmate activities.
Section 18-81i. - Storage of weapons.
Section 18-81jj. - Correction Advisory Committee.
Section 18-81l. - Criminal history records checks of correctional personnel.
Section 18-81m. - Notification re existence of standing criminal protective order upon release.
Section 18-81oo. - Communication services in correctional facilities.
Section 18-81pp. - Plan for the provision of health care services to inmates. Report.
Section 18-81qq. - Office of the Correction Ombuds.
Section 18-81r. - Ombudsman services.
Section 18-81s. - Pilot program for debit account telephone system.
Section 18-81u. - Use of computer with Internet access by certain inmates prohibited.
Section 18-81v. - Procedures for conducting metal detector searches of visitors.
Section 18-81w. - Development and implementation of reentry strategy.
Section 18-81y. - Lost property board.
Section 18-81z. - Development of risk assessment strategy.
Section 18-82a. - Parole officer training on resilience and self-care techniques.
Section 18-83. - Acceptance of bequests, devises and gifts.
Section 18-84. - “Inmate” and “prisoner” defined.
Section 18-84a. - Discharge savings accounts. Regulations.
Section 18-85. - Compensation of inmates. Deposit in account. Disbursement priorities.
Section 18-85c. - State's claim against person's estate for repayment of costs of incarceration.
Section 18-86. - Transfers between institutions of department.
Section 18-86a. - Contracts with other states for confinement of Connecticut inmates.
Section 18-86c. - Contracts re release of inmates.
Section 18-86d. - Agreements with institutions of higher education re free courses for inmates.
Section 18-86e. - Reentry employment advisory committee.
Section 18-87j. - Criminal Justice Policy Advisory Commission.
Section 18-87k. - Powers and duties of commission.
Section 18-87l. - New Haven Armory not to be used to house prisoners or other detainees.
Section 18-88a. - Correction Industries Revolving Fund, charge for fringe benefits prohibited.
Section 18-89. (Formerly Sec. 18-9). - Contracts for labor; public institutions.
Section 18-90. (Formerly Sec. 18-10). - Prisoners; employment restricted.
Section 18-90a. - Employment of inmates.
Section 18-90b. - Pilot program for inmate labor in private industry.
Section 18-90c. - Investigation of certain inmates re child support orders and arrearages.
Section 18-90d. - Vocational village program.
Section 18-91a. - International transfer or exchange of prisoners.
Section 18-92. - Expiration of term on Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.
Section 18-93. - Rules re clothing, transportation, grants and loans to discharged persons.
Section 18-96. (Formerly Sec. 18-22). - Proceedings on discharge of mentally ill prisoners.
Section 18-97. - Confinement under a mittimus: Presentence confinement credit prior to July 1, 1981.
Section 18-98a. - Deduction of time for periods of employment.
Section 18-98b. - Outstandingly meritorious performance award.
Section 18-98c. - Good conduct credit for presentence confinement prior to July 1, 1981.
Section 18-98d. - Credit for presentence confinement.
Section 18-98e. - Earned risk reduction credit.
Section 18-98f. - Use of earned risk reduction credits. Report.
Section 18-98g. - General offender sentencing information made publically available.
Section 18-100e. - Pilot zero-tolerance drug supervision program.
Section 18-100f. - Release of certain arrested persons being held pretrial.
Section 18-100g. - Release of aliens to immigration authorities.
Section 18-100j. - Pilot treatment program for methadone maintenance and other drug therapies.
Section 18-101. - Disposition of inmate compensation.
Section 18-101c. - Special alternative incarceration unit. Program activities.
Section 18-101d. - Donald T. Bergin Correctional Institution.
Section 18-101g. - Establishment of wellness initiative for certain employees.
Section 18-101h. - Definitions.
Section 18-101i. - Community-based service programs established.
Section 18-101j. - Community correction service areas established.