Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 325 - Department of Correction
Section 18-81. - Duties of commissioner.

The Commissioner of Correction shall administer, coordinate and control the operations of the department and shall be responsible for the overall supervision and direction of all institutions, facilities and activities of the department. The commissioner shall establish rules for the administrative practices and custodial and rehabilitative methods of said institutions and facilities in accordance with recognized correctional standards. The commissioner shall establish, develop and maintain noninstitutional, community-based service programs. The commissioner shall be responsible for the supervision of persons released on parole by the Board of Pardons and Paroles. The commissioner shall be responsible for establishing disciplinary, diagnostic, classification, treatment, vocational and academic education, research and statistics, training and development services and programs throughout the department. Subject to the provisions of chapter 67, the commissioner shall appoint such professional, technical and other personnel as may be necessary for the efficient operation of the department. The commissioner shall organize and operate interinstitutional programs for the development and training of institution and facility staffs. The commissioner shall provide for the services of such chaplains as are necessary to minister to the needs of the inmates of department institutions and facilities. The commissioner shall, within available appropriations for such purpose, arrange for provision of legal assistance of a civil nature to indigent inmates of department institutions and facilities and legal representation for such inmates before administrative boards where permitted or constitutionally required.

(1967, P.A. 152, S. 5; P.A. 77-24; 77-526, S. 1, 2; 77-614, S. 271, 610; P.A. 80-200, S. 2, 7; P.A. 93-219, S. 9, 14; P.A. 04-234, S. 2, 33; P.A. 13-164, S. 1.)
History: P.A. 77-24 allowed commissioner to appoint designees to act for him; P.A. 77-526 added commissioner's duty to arrange for legal assistance for indigent inmates; P.A. 77-614 deleted reference to consultation with council of correction in establishing rules, effective July 1, 1979; P.A. 80-200 required commissioner to establish, develop and maintain noninstitutional, community-based service programs; P.A. 93-219 deleted responsibility of commissioner to supervise parolees and act as administrator of the interstate compact for parole and probation supervision, reflecting transfer of said responsibilities to board of parole, effective July 1, 1994; P.A. 04-234 added provision requiring commissioner to be responsible for the supervision of persons released on parole and to act as administrator of the Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision and made technical changes for purposes of gender neutrality, effective June 8, 2004, and replaced Board of Parole with Board of Pardons and Paroles, effective July 1, 2004; P.A. 13-164 deleted provision requiring commissioner to act as administrator of the Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision, effective July 1, 2013.
See Secs. 20-14h to 20-14j, inclusive, re administration of medication in day and residential programs and facilities.
The statutory mechanism by which the department imposes sanctions is intended by the legislature to be civil in nature. 168 CA 19.
Commissioner's extremely broad discretion under section must be accommodated with rule that prisoner retains basic constitutional rights; habeas corpus provides only practical access of prisoner to courts. 34 CS 89.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 18 - Correctional Institutions and Department of Correction

Chapter 325 - Department of Correction

Section 18-78. - Composition of department.

Section 18-78a. - Applicability of Uniform Administrative Procedure Act to department. Exceptions.

Section 18-78b. - Victim Services Unit. Duties and responsibilities.

Section 18-79. - Council of Correction.

Section 18-80. - Commissioner.

Section 18-81. - Duties of commissioner.

Section 18-81a. - Habeas corpus for person in custody of commissioner.

Section 18-81aa. - Secure video connections for parole release hearings.

Section 18-81b. - Informational and educational experiences for the public.

Section 18-81bb. - Advisory committees established in certain municipalities with correctional facilities.

Section 18-81c. - Community Partners in Action: Office space and telephone service.

Section 18-81cc. - Prevention, detection and monitoring of, and response to, sexual abuse in prisons, jails, correctional centers and juvenile facilities.

Section 18-81d. - Medical and dental treatment of inmates under age of eighteen.

Section 18-81dd. - Amendment to contract with municipality in which a correctional facility is located.

Section 18-81e. - Notification of victim of release of inmate from correctional facility.

Section 18-81ee. - Pilot program re use of renewable energy at correctional facilities.

Section 18-81f. - Notification of municipal official concerning status of temporary detention facility.

Section 18-81ff. - State identification card or motor vehicle operator's license for inmates upon release.

Section 18-81g. (Formerly Sec. 17a-645). - Community-based treatment facility for female offenders.

Section 18-81gg. - Visitation policies for inmate who is a parent to a child under the age of eighteen.

Section 18-81h. - Public safety committees established in municipalities with correctional facilities. Reports.

Section 18-81hh. - Privacy-related protections for certain inmate activities.

Section 18-81i. - Storage of weapons.

Section 18-81ii. - Care and treatment of inmate with a gender identity differing from assigned sex at birth and a diagnosis of gender dysphoria. Placement of inmate in correctional institution with inmates of the gender consistent with the inmate's g...

Section 18-81j. - Annual notification of municipal official in municipalities with correctional facilities concerning capacity and inmate population in facility.

Section 18-81jj. - Correction Advisory Committee.

Section 18-81k. - Maintenance of good relations between department and communities surrounding correctional facilities.

Section 18-81kk. - Requests for department's provision of documents related to injury resulting in death or permanent disability of inmate. Regulations.

Section 18-81l. - Criminal history records checks of correctional personnel.

Section 18-81ll. - Department's responsibilities re release of medical information by inmate to family or emergency contact.

Section 18-81m. - Notification re existence of standing criminal protective order upon release.

Section 18-81mm. - Release of inmate self-identified as suffering from opioid use disorder. Information provided.

Section 18-81n. - Notification of municipal official concerning agreement for medical care of inmates.

Section 18-81nn. - Intervention in or reporting of use of unreasonable, excessive or illegal force by a witnessing officer. Whistle blower protections.

Section 18-81o. - Notification of municipal official and public safety committee concerning agreement for placement of persons in correctional facility.

Section 18-81oo. - Communication services in correctional facilities.

Section 18-81p. - Review of substance use disorder, screening, diagnostic and treatment services and mental health screening, diagnostic and treatment services.

Section 18-81pp. - Plan for the provision of health care services to inmates. Report.

Section 18-81q. - Return of unused prescription drugs dispensed in correctional facilities to vendor pharmacies. Requirements. Regulations.

Section 18-81qq. - Office of the Correction Ombuds.

Section 18-81r. - Ombudsman services.

Section 18-81s. - Pilot program for debit account telephone system.

Section 18-81t. - Quarterly report on disciplinary reports, inmate assaults, workers' compensation claims and inmate population density for each correctional facility.

Section 18-81u. - Use of computer with Internet access by certain inmates prohibited.

Section 18-81v. - Procedures for conducting metal detector searches of visitors.

Section 18-81w. - Development and implementation of reentry strategy.

Section 18-81x. - (Note: This section is repealed, effective October 1, 2022.) Funds for inmate educational services and reentry program initiatives.

Section 18-81y. - Lost property board.

Section 18-81z. - Development of risk assessment strategy.

Section 18-82. - Administrators of correctional institutions: Appointment, removal and qualifications.

Section 18-82a. - Parole officer training on resilience and self-care techniques.

Section 18-83. - Acceptance of bequests, devises and gifts.

Section 18-84. - “Inmate” and “prisoner” defined.

Section 18-84a. - Discharge savings accounts. Regulations.

Section 18-85. - Compensation of inmates. Deposit in account. Disbursement priorities.

Section 18-85a. - Assessment for costs of incarceration. State's claim against inmate's property for repayment of costs of incarceration. Exempt property. Program fees. Regulations.

Section 18-85b. - State's claim against proceeds of person's cause of action or person's inheritance for repayment of costs of incarceration.

Section 18-85c. - State's claim against person's estate for repayment of costs of incarceration.

Section 18-86. - Transfers between institutions of department.

Section 18-86a. - Contracts with other states for confinement of Connecticut inmates.

Section 18-86b. - Contracts with governmental and private vendors for supervision of state inmates outside the state.

Section 18-86c. - Contracts re release of inmates.

Section 18-86d. - Agreements with institutions of higher education re free courses for inmates.

Section 18-86e. - Reentry employment advisory committee.

Section 18-87. - Transfers to other state institutions and to the executive director of the Court Support Services Division of the Judicial Branch.

Section 18-87a to 18-87f. - Contracts with private agencies for: Halfway house handling of prerelease inmates; reentry services for paroled or discharged offenders. Early release: Pretrial inmates; sentenced inmates. Prison overcrowding emergency: De...

Section 18-87i. - Emergency correctional facility projects and large increases in correctional facility inmate populations: Notices, negotiated agreements between state and municipalities, arbitration.

Section 18-87j. - Criminal Justice Policy Advisory Commission.

Section 18-87k. - Powers and duties of commission.

Section 18-87l. - New Haven Armory not to be used to house prisoners or other detainees.

Section 18-87m. - Alternatives to Incarceration Advisory Committee: Membership, duties, report. Commissioner to implement alternatives to incarceration initiatives to reduce prison population.

Section 18-88. (Formerly Sec. 18-14). - Industrial activities. State agencies required to purchase necessary products from institution industries. Retail hobby stores.

Section 18-88a. - Correction Industries Revolving Fund, charge for fringe benefits prohibited.

Section 18-89. (Formerly Sec. 18-9). - Contracts for labor; public institutions.

Section 18-90. (Formerly Sec. 18-10). - Prisoners; employment restricted.

Section 18-90a. - Employment of inmates.

Section 18-90b. - Pilot program for inmate labor in private industry.

Section 18-90c. - Investigation of certain inmates re child support orders and arrearages.

Section 18-90d. - Vocational village program.

Section 18-90e. - Preparation for and administration of commercial driver's license knowledge tests in institution or facility.

Section 18-91. (Formerly Sec. 18-16). - Use of correctional institutions by United States. Removal of inmates to federal institutions.

Section 18-91a. - International transfer or exchange of prisoners.

Section 18-92. - Expiration of term on Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.

Section 18-93. - Rules re clothing, transportation, grants and loans to discharged persons.

Section 18-94. (Formerly Sec. 17-16). - Retention of inmates with sexually transmitted disease in correctional or charitable institutions.

Section 18-95. (Formerly Sec. 17-18). - Compensation for injuries of inmates of state correctional and reformatory institutions.

Section 18-96. (Formerly Sec. 18-22). - Proceedings on discharge of mentally ill prisoners.

Section 18-96a. - Consideration of psychiatrist diagnosis in assessment of and providing mental health services to inmate with a mental illness. Mental health issues training for custodial staff. Agency collaboration re assistance to inmate with a me...

Section 18-96b. - Restrictive housing status and isolated confinement for incarcerated persons. Reports.

Section 18-97. - Confinement under a mittimus: Presentence confinement credit prior to July 1, 1981.

Section 18-98. - Confinement where bail unobtainable: Presentence confinement credit prior to July 1, 1981.

Section 18-98a. - Deduction of time for periods of employment.

Section 18-98b. - Outstandingly meritorious performance award.

Section 18-98c. - Good conduct credit for presentence confinement prior to July 1, 1981.

Section 18-98d. - Credit for presentence confinement.

Section 18-98e. - Earned risk reduction credit.

Section 18-98f. - Use of earned risk reduction credits. Report.

Section 18-98g. - General offender sentencing information made publically available.

Section 18-99. - Camp for community correctional center, Connecticut Correctional Institution, Cheshire, and School for Boys inmates.

Section 18-99a. - Creation and administration of school district within the Department of Correction. Unified School District #1.

Section 18-99b. - Powers of district. Cooperation with federal government. Provision of menstrual products.

Section 18-100. - Work-release and education-release programs. Transfer to correctional institution, halfway house, group home, mental health facility or community or private residence.

Section 18-100a and 18-100b. - Petty cash fund for loans for work-release program. Release of prisoners to an approved community residence; eligibility.

Section 18-100c. - Release of prisoners with definite sentences of two years or less to halfway house, group home, mental health facility or other approved community correction program.

Section 18-100d. - Supervision of persons convicted of a crime committed on or after October 1, 1994, required until expiration of sentence.

Section 18-100e. - Pilot zero-tolerance drug supervision program.

Section 18-100f. - Release of certain arrested persons being held pretrial.

Section 18-100g. - Release of aliens to immigration authorities.

Section 18-100h. - Release of persons convicted of certain motor vehicle and drug offenses to their residences.

Section 18-100i. - Release of inmate from custody and transfer to community-based nursing home for palliative and end-of-life care.

Section 18-100j. - Pilot treatment program for methadone maintenance and other drug therapies.

Section 18-101. - Disposition of inmate compensation.

Section 18-101a. - Furloughs.

Section 18-101b. - Residential stays at correctional facilities. Continuation in programs beyond discharge date.

Section 18-101c. - Special alternative incarceration unit. Program activities.

Section 18-101d. - Donald T. Bergin Correctional Institution.

Section 18-101e. - Calculation of disability retirement income for correction officers upon designation of extraordinary circumstances.

Section 18-101f. - Prohibition against disclosure of certain employee files to inmates under the Freedom of Information Act.

Section 18-101g. - Establishment of wellness initiative for certain employees.

Section 18-101h. - Definitions.

Section 18-101i. - Community-based service programs established.

Section 18-101j. - Community correction service areas established.

Section 18-101k. - Funding.