Code of Virginia
Chapter 43 - Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act
§ 59.1-504.6. Disclaimer or modification of warranty

(a) Words or conduct relevant to the creation of an express warranty and words or conduct tending to disclaim or modify an express warranty must be construed wherever reasonable as consistent with each other. Subject to § 59.1-503.1 with regard to parol or extrinsic evidence, the disclaimer or modification is inoperative to the extent that such construction is unreasonable.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (c), (d), and (e), to disclaim or modify an implied warranty or any part of it, but not the warranty in § 59.1-504.1, the following rules apply:
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection:
(A) To disclaim or modify the implied warranty arising under § 59.1-504.3, language must mention "merchantability" or "quality" or use words of similar import and, if in a record, must be conspicuous.
(B) To disclaim or modify the implied warranty arising under § 59.1-504.4, language in a record must mention "accuracy" or use words of similar import.
(2) Language to disclaim or modify the implied warranty arising under § 59.1-504.5 must be in a record and be conspicuous. It is sufficient to state, "There is no warranty that this information, our efforts, or the system will fulfill any of your particular purposes or needs," or words of similar import.
(3) Language in a record is sufficient to disclaim all implied warranties if it individually disclaims each implied warranty or, except for the warranty in § 59.1-504.1, if it is conspicuous and states, "Except for express warranties stated in this contract, if any, this information, computer program is provided with all faults, and the entire risk as to satisfactory quality, performance, accuracy, and effort is with the user," or words of similar import.
(4) A disclaimer or modification sufficient under Title 8.2 or 8.2A to disclaim or modify an implied warranty of merchantability is sufficient to disclaim or modify the warranties under §§ 59.1-504.3 and 59.1-504.4. A disclaimer or modification sufficient under Title 8.2 or 8.2A to disclaim or modify an implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose is sufficient to disclaim or modify the warranties under § 59.1-504.5.
(c) Unless the circumstances indicate otherwise, all implied warranties, but not the warranty under § 59.1-504.1, are disclaimed by expressions like "as is" or "with all faults" or other language that in common understanding calls the licensee's attention to the disclaimer of warranties and makes plain that there are no implied warranties.
(d) If a licensee before entering into a contract has examined the information or the sample or model as fully as he desired or has refused to examine the information, there is no implied warranty with regard to defects that an examination ought in the circumstances to have revealed to the licensee.
(e) An implied warranty may also be disclaimed or modified by course of performance, course of dealing, or usage of trade.
(f) If a contract requires ongoing performance or a series of performances by the licensor, language of disclaimer or modification which complies with this section is effective with respect to all performances under the contract.
(g) Remedies for breach of warranty may be limited in accordance with this chapter with respect to liquidation or limitation of damages and contractual modification of remedy.
2000, cc. 101, 996.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce

Chapter 43 - Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act

§ 59.1-501.1. Title

§ 59.1-501.2. Definitions

§ 59.1-501.3. Scope; exclusions

§ 59.1-501.4. Repealed

§ 59.1-501.4:1. Consumer protection law governs

§ 59.1-501.5. Relation to federal law; fundamental public policy; transactions subject to other state law

§ 59.1-501.6. Rule of construction

§ 59.1-501.7. Legal recognition of electronic record and authentication; use of electronic agents

§ 59.1-501.8. Proof and effect of authentication

§ 59.1-501.9. Choice of law

§ 59.1-501.10. Contractual choice of forum

§ 59.1-501.11. Unconscionable contract or term

§ 59.1-501.12. Manifesting assent

§ 59.1-501.13. Repealed

§ 59.1-501.13:1. Opportunity to review

§ 59.1-501.14. Repealed

§ 59.1-501.14:1. Pretransaction disclosures in Internet-type transactions

§ 59.1-501.15. Variation by agreement; commercial practice

§ 59.1-501.16. Supplemental principles; good faith; commercial practice

§ 59.1-501.17. Decision for court; legal consequences; reasonable time; reason to know

§ 59.1-501.18. Reserved

§ 59.1-502.1. Formal requirements

§ 59.1-502.2. Formation in general

§ 59.1-502.3. Offer and acceptance in general

§ 59.1-502.4. Acceptance with varying terms

§ 59.1-502.5. Conditional offer or acceptance

§ 59.1-502.6. Offer and acceptance; electronic agents

§ 59.1-502.7. Formation; releases of informational rights

§ 59.1-502.8. Adopting terms of records

§ 59.1-502.9. Mass-market license

§ 59.1-502.10. Terms of contract formed by conduct

§ 59.1-502.11. Repealed

§ 59.1-502.12. Efficacy and commercial reasonableness of attribution procedure

§ 59.1-502.13. Determining attribution

§ 59.1-502.14. Electronic error; consumer defenses

§ 59.1-502.15. Electronic message; when effective; effect of acknowledgment

§ 59.1-502.16. Idea or information submission

§ 59.1-502.17. Reserved

§ 59.1-503.1. Parol or extrinsic evidence

§ 59.1-503.2. Practical construction

§ 59.1-503.3. Modification and rescission

§ 59.1-503.4. Continuing contractual terms

§ 59.1-503.5. Terms to be specified

§ 59.1-503.6. Performance under open terms

§ 59.1-503.7. Interpretation and requirements for grant

§ 59.1-503.8. Repealed

§ 59.1-503.9. Agreement for performance to party's satisfaction

§ 59.1-503.10. Licenses to nonprofit libraries, archives or educational institutions

§ 59.1-503.11. Reserved

§ 59.1-504.1. Warranty and obligations concerning noninterference and noninfringement

§ 59.1-504.2. Express warranty

§ 59.1-504.3. Implied warranty; merchantability of computer program

§ 59.1-504.4. Implied warranty; informational content

§ 59.1-504.5. Implied warranty; licensee's purpose; system integration

§ 59.1-504.6. Disclaimer or modification of warranty

§ 59.1-504.7. Modification of computer program

§ 59.1-504.8. Cumulation and conflict of warranties

§ 59.1-504.9. Third-party beneficiaries of warranty

§ 59.1-504.10. No implied warranties for free software

§ 59.1-504.11. Reserved

§ 59.1-505.1. Ownership of informational rights

§ 59.1-505.2. Title to copy

§ 59.1-505.3. Transfer of contractual interest

§ 59.1-505.4. Effect of transfer of contractual interest

§ 59.1-505.5. Performance by delegate; subcontract

§ 59.1-505.6. Transfer by licensee

§ 59.1-505.7. Financing if financier does not become licensee

§ 59.1-505.8. Finance licenses

§ 59.1-505.9. Financing arrangements; obligations irrevocable

§ 59.1-505.10. Financing arrangements; remedies or enforcement

§ 59.1-505.11. Financing arrangements; effect on licensor's rights

§ 59.1-505.12. Reserved

§ 59.1-506.1. Performance of contract in general

§ 59.1-506.2. Licensor's obligations to enable use

§ 59.1-506.3. Submissions of information to satisfaction of party

§ 59.1-506.4. Immediately completed performance

§ 59.1-506.5. Electronic regulation of performance

§ 59.1-506.6. Copy; delivery; tender of delivery

§ 59.1-506.7. Copy; performance related to delivery; payment

§ 59.1-506.8. Copy; right to inspect; payment before inspection

§ 59.1-506.9. Copy; when acceptance occurs

§ 59.1-506.10. Copy; effect of acceptance; burden of establishing; notice of claims

§ 59.1-506.11. Access contracts

§ 59.1-506.12. Correction and support contracts

§ 59.1-506.13. Contracts involving publishers, dealers, and end users

§ 59.1-506.14. Risk of loss of copy

§ 59.1-506.15. Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions

§ 59.1-506.16. Termination; survival of obligations

§ 59.1-506.17. Notice of termination

§ 59.1-506.18. Termination; enforcement

§ 59.1-506.19. Reserved

§ 59.1-507.1. Breach of contract; material breach

§ 59.1-507.2. Waiver of remedy for breach of contract

§ 59.1-507.3. Cure of breach of contract

§ 59.1-507.4. Copy; refusal of defective tender

§ 59.1-507.5. Copy; contract with previous vested grant of rights

§ 59.1-507.6. Copy; duties upon rightful refusal

§ 59.1-507.7. Copy; revocation of acceptance

§ 59.1-507.8. Adequate assurance of performance

§ 59.1-507.9. Anticipatory repudiation

§ 59.1-507.10. Retraction of anticipatory repudiation

§ 59.1-507.11. Reserved

§ 59.1-508.1. Remedies in general

§ 59.1-508.2. Cancellation

§ 59.1-508.3. Contractual modification of remedy

§ 59.1-508.4. Liquidation of damages

§ 59.1-508.5. Limitation of actions

§ 59.1-508.6. Remedies for fraud

§ 59.1-508.7. Measurement of damages in general

§ 59.1-508.8. Licensor's damages

§ 59.1-508.9. Licensee's damages

§ 59.1-508.10. Recoupment

§ 59.1-508.11. Specific performance

§ 59.1-508.12. Completing performance

§ 59.1-508.13. Continuing use

§ 59.1-508.14. Discontinuing access

§ 59.1-508.15. Right to possession and to prevent use

§ 59.1-508.16. Limitations on electronic self-help

§ 59.1-508.17. Reserved

§ 59.1-509.1. Repealed

§ 59.1-509.2. Previous rights and transactions