Code of Virginia
Chapter 43 - Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act
§ 59.1-501.15. Variation by agreement; commercial practice

(a) The effect of any provision of this chapter, including an allocation of risk or imposition of a burden, may be varied by agreement of the parties.
(b) The following rules are not variable by agreement:
(1) Obligations of good faith, diligence, reasonableness, and care imposed by this chapter may not be disclaimed by agreement, but the parties by agreement may determine the standards by which the performance of the obligation is to be measured if the standards are not manifestly unreasonable;
(2) The limitations on enforceability imposed by unconscionability under § 59.1-501.11 and fundamental public policy under § 59.1-501.5 (b) may not be varied by agreement; and
(3) Limitations on enforceability of, or agreement to, a contract, term, or right expressly stated in the sections listed in the following subsections may not be varied by agreement except to the extent provided in each section:
(A) the limitations on agreed choice of law in § 59.1-501.9 (a);
(B) the limitations on agreed choice of forum in § 59.1-501.10;
(C) the requirements for manifesting assent in § 59.1-501.12 and opportunity for review in § 59.1-501.13:1;
(D) the limitations on enforceability in § 59.1-502.1;
(E) the limitations on a mass-market license in § 59.1-502.9;
(F) the consumer defense arising from an electronic error in § 59.1-502.14;
(G) the requirements for an enforceable term in §§ 59.1-503.3 (b), 59.1-503.7 (f), 59.1-504.6 (b) and (c), and 59.1-508.4 (a);
(H) the requirements of § 59.1-503.4 (b) (2);
(I) the limitations on a financier in §§ 59.1-505.7 through 59.1-505.11;
(J) the restrictions on altering the period of limitations in § 59.1-508.5 (a) and (b); and
(K) the limitations on self-help repossession in §§ 59.1-508.15 (b) and 59.1-508.16.
2004, c. 794.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce

Chapter 43 - Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act

§ 59.1-501.1. Title

§ 59.1-501.2. Definitions

§ 59.1-501.3. Scope; exclusions

§ 59.1-501.4. Repealed

§ 59.1-501.4:1. Consumer protection law governs

§ 59.1-501.5. Relation to federal law; fundamental public policy; transactions subject to other state law

§ 59.1-501.6. Rule of construction

§ 59.1-501.7. Legal recognition of electronic record and authentication; use of electronic agents

§ 59.1-501.8. Proof and effect of authentication

§ 59.1-501.9. Choice of law

§ 59.1-501.10. Contractual choice of forum

§ 59.1-501.11. Unconscionable contract or term

§ 59.1-501.12. Manifesting assent

§ 59.1-501.13. Repealed

§ 59.1-501.13:1. Opportunity to review

§ 59.1-501.14. Repealed

§ 59.1-501.14:1. Pretransaction disclosures in Internet-type transactions

§ 59.1-501.15. Variation by agreement; commercial practice

§ 59.1-501.16. Supplemental principles; good faith; commercial practice

§ 59.1-501.17. Decision for court; legal consequences; reasonable time; reason to know

§ 59.1-501.18. Reserved

§ 59.1-502.1. Formal requirements

§ 59.1-502.2. Formation in general

§ 59.1-502.3. Offer and acceptance in general

§ 59.1-502.4. Acceptance with varying terms

§ 59.1-502.5. Conditional offer or acceptance

§ 59.1-502.6. Offer and acceptance; electronic agents

§ 59.1-502.7. Formation; releases of informational rights

§ 59.1-502.8. Adopting terms of records

§ 59.1-502.9. Mass-market license

§ 59.1-502.10. Terms of contract formed by conduct

§ 59.1-502.11. Repealed

§ 59.1-502.12. Efficacy and commercial reasonableness of attribution procedure

§ 59.1-502.13. Determining attribution

§ 59.1-502.14. Electronic error; consumer defenses

§ 59.1-502.15. Electronic message; when effective; effect of acknowledgment

§ 59.1-502.16. Idea or information submission

§ 59.1-502.17. Reserved

§ 59.1-503.1. Parol or extrinsic evidence

§ 59.1-503.2. Practical construction

§ 59.1-503.3. Modification and rescission

§ 59.1-503.4. Continuing contractual terms

§ 59.1-503.5. Terms to be specified

§ 59.1-503.6. Performance under open terms

§ 59.1-503.7. Interpretation and requirements for grant

§ 59.1-503.8. Repealed

§ 59.1-503.9. Agreement for performance to party's satisfaction

§ 59.1-503.10. Licenses to nonprofit libraries, archives or educational institutions

§ 59.1-503.11. Reserved

§ 59.1-504.1. Warranty and obligations concerning noninterference and noninfringement

§ 59.1-504.2. Express warranty

§ 59.1-504.3. Implied warranty; merchantability of computer program

§ 59.1-504.4. Implied warranty; informational content

§ 59.1-504.5. Implied warranty; licensee's purpose; system integration

§ 59.1-504.6. Disclaimer or modification of warranty

§ 59.1-504.7. Modification of computer program

§ 59.1-504.8. Cumulation and conflict of warranties

§ 59.1-504.9. Third-party beneficiaries of warranty

§ 59.1-504.10. No implied warranties for free software

§ 59.1-504.11. Reserved

§ 59.1-505.1. Ownership of informational rights

§ 59.1-505.2. Title to copy

§ 59.1-505.3. Transfer of contractual interest

§ 59.1-505.4. Effect of transfer of contractual interest

§ 59.1-505.5. Performance by delegate; subcontract

§ 59.1-505.6. Transfer by licensee

§ 59.1-505.7. Financing if financier does not become licensee

§ 59.1-505.8. Finance licenses

§ 59.1-505.9. Financing arrangements; obligations irrevocable

§ 59.1-505.10. Financing arrangements; remedies or enforcement

§ 59.1-505.11. Financing arrangements; effect on licensor's rights

§ 59.1-505.12. Reserved

§ 59.1-506.1. Performance of contract in general

§ 59.1-506.2. Licensor's obligations to enable use

§ 59.1-506.3. Submissions of information to satisfaction of party

§ 59.1-506.4. Immediately completed performance

§ 59.1-506.5. Electronic regulation of performance

§ 59.1-506.6. Copy; delivery; tender of delivery

§ 59.1-506.7. Copy; performance related to delivery; payment

§ 59.1-506.8. Copy; right to inspect; payment before inspection

§ 59.1-506.9. Copy; when acceptance occurs

§ 59.1-506.10. Copy; effect of acceptance; burden of establishing; notice of claims

§ 59.1-506.11. Access contracts

§ 59.1-506.12. Correction and support contracts

§ 59.1-506.13. Contracts involving publishers, dealers, and end users

§ 59.1-506.14. Risk of loss of copy

§ 59.1-506.15. Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions

§ 59.1-506.16. Termination; survival of obligations

§ 59.1-506.17. Notice of termination

§ 59.1-506.18. Termination; enforcement

§ 59.1-506.19. Reserved

§ 59.1-507.1. Breach of contract; material breach

§ 59.1-507.2. Waiver of remedy for breach of contract

§ 59.1-507.3. Cure of breach of contract

§ 59.1-507.4. Copy; refusal of defective tender

§ 59.1-507.5. Copy; contract with previous vested grant of rights

§ 59.1-507.6. Copy; duties upon rightful refusal

§ 59.1-507.7. Copy; revocation of acceptance

§ 59.1-507.8. Adequate assurance of performance

§ 59.1-507.9. Anticipatory repudiation

§ 59.1-507.10. Retraction of anticipatory repudiation

§ 59.1-507.11. Reserved

§ 59.1-508.1. Remedies in general

§ 59.1-508.2. Cancellation

§ 59.1-508.3. Contractual modification of remedy

§ 59.1-508.4. Liquidation of damages

§ 59.1-508.5. Limitation of actions

§ 59.1-508.6. Remedies for fraud

§ 59.1-508.7. Measurement of damages in general

§ 59.1-508.8. Licensor's damages

§ 59.1-508.9. Licensee's damages

§ 59.1-508.10. Recoupment

§ 59.1-508.11. Specific performance

§ 59.1-508.12. Completing performance

§ 59.1-508.13. Continuing use

§ 59.1-508.14. Discontinuing access

§ 59.1-508.15. Right to possession and to prevent use

§ 59.1-508.16. Limitations on electronic self-help

§ 59.1-508.17. Reserved

§ 59.1-509.1. Repealed

§ 59.1-509.2. Previous rights and transactions