Code of Virginia
Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce
Chapter 43 - Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act

§ 59.1-501.5. Relation to federal law; fundamental public policy; transactions subject to other state law - (a) A provision of this chapter that is preempted by...

§ 59.1-501.6. Rule of construction - (a) This chapter must be liberally construed and applied to...

§ 59.1-501.7. Legal recognition of electronic record and authentication; use of electronic agents - (a) A record or authentication may not be denied legal...

§ 59.1-501.8. Proof and effect of authentication - (a) Authentication may be proven in any manner, including a...

§ 59.1-501.9. Choice of law - (a) The parties in their agreement may choose the applicable...

§ 59.1-501.10. Contractual choice of forum - (a) The parties in their agreement may choose an exclusive...

§ 59.1-501.11. Unconscionable contract or term - (a) If a court as a matter of law finds...

§ 59.1-501.12. Manifesting assent - (a) A person manifests assent to a record or term...

§ 59.1-501.13. Repealed - Repealed by Acts 2004, c. 794.

§ 59.1-501.13:1. Opportunity to review - (a) A person has an opportunity to review a record...

§ 59.1-501.14. Repealed - Repealed by Acts 2004, c. 794.

§ 59.1-501.14:1. Pretransaction disclosures in Internet-type transactions - This section applies to a licensor that makes its computer...

§ 59.1-501.15. Variation by agreement; commercial practice - (a) The effect of any provision of this chapter, including...

§ 59.1-501.16. Supplemental principles; good faith; commercial practice - (a) Unless displaced by this chapter, principles of law and...

§ 59.1-501.17. Decision for court; legal consequences; reasonable time; reason to know - (a) Whether a term is conspicuous or is unenforceable under...

§ 59.1-501.18. Reserved - Reserved.

§ 59.1-502.1. Formal requirements - (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a contract...

§ 59.1-502.2. Formation in general - (a) A contract may be formed in any manner sufficient...

§ 59.1-502.3. Offer and acceptance in general - Unless otherwise unambiguously indicated by the language or the circumstances:...

§ 59.1-502.4. Acceptance with varying terms - (a) In this section, an acceptance materially alters an offer...

§ 59.1-502.5. Conditional offer or acceptance - (a) In this section, an offer or acceptance is conditional...

§ 59.1-502.6. Offer and acceptance; electronic agents - (a) A contract may be formed by the interaction of...

§ 59.1-502.7. Formation; releases of informational rights - (a) A release is effective without consideration if it is:...

§ 59.1-502.8. Adopting terms of records - Except as otherwise provided in § 59.1-502.9, the following rules...

§ 59.1-502.9. Mass-market license - (a) A party adopts the terms of a mass-market license...

§ 59.1-502.10. Terms of contract formed by conduct - (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) and subject...

§ 59.1-502.11. Repealed - Repealed by Acts 2004, c. 794.

§ 59.1-502.12. Efficacy and commercial reasonableness of attribution procedure - The efficacy, including the commercial reasonableness, of an attribution procedure...

§ 59.1-502.13. Determining attribution - (a) An electronic authentication, display, message, record, or performance is...

§ 59.1-502.14. Electronic error; consumer defenses - (a) In this section, "electronic error" means an error in...

§ 59.1-502.15. Electronic message; when effective; effect of acknowledgment - (a) Receipt of an electronic message is effective when properly...

§ 59.1-502.16. Idea or information submission - (a) The following rules apply to a submission of an...

§ 59.1-502.17. Reserved - Reserved.

§ 59.1-503.1. Parol or extrinsic evidence - Terms with respect to which confirmatory records of the parties...

§ 59.1-503.2. Practical construction - (a) The express terms of an agreement and any course...

§ 59.1-503.3. Modification and rescission - (a) An agreement modifying a contract subject to this chapter...

§ 59.1-503.4. Continuing contractual terms - (a) Terms of an agreement involving successive performances apply to...

§ 59.1-503.5. Terms to be specified - An agreement that is otherwise sufficiently definite to be a...

§ 59.1-503.6. Performance under open terms - A performance obligation of a party that cannot be determined...

§ 59.1-503.7. Interpretation and requirements for grant - (a) A license grants: (1) the contractual rights that are...

§ 59.1-503.8. Repealed - Repealed by Acts 2004, c. 794.

§ 59.1-503.9. Agreement for performance to party's satisfaction - (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), an agreement...

§ 59.1-503.10. Licenses to nonprofit libraries, archives or educational institutions - (a) To the extent that the conduct is not otherwise...

§ 59.1-503.11. Reserved - Reserved.

§ 59.1-504.1. Warranty and obligations concerning noninterference and noninfringement - (a) A licensor of information that is a merchant regularly...

§ 59.1-504.2. Express warranty - (a) Subject to subsection (c), an express warranty by a...

§ 59.1-504.3. Implied warranty; merchantability of computer program - (a) Unless the warranty is disclaimed or modified, a licensor...

§ 59.1-504.4. Implied warranty; informational content - (a) Unless the warranty is disclaimed or modified, a merchant...

§ 59.1-504.5. Implied warranty; licensee's purpose; system integration - (a) Unless the warranty is disclaimed or modified, if a...

§ 59.1-504.6. Disclaimer or modification of warranty - (a) Words or conduct relevant to the creation of an...

§ 59.1-504.7. Modification of computer program - A licensee that modifies a computer program, other than by...

§ 59.1-504.8. Cumulation and conflict of warranties - Warranties, whether express or implied, must be construed as consistent...

§ 59.1-504.9. Third-party beneficiaries of warranty - (a) Except for published informational content, a warranty to a...

§ 59.1-504.10. No implied warranties for free software - (a) In this section, "free software" means a computer program...

§ 59.1-504.11. Reserved - Reserved.

§ 59.1-505.1. Ownership of informational rights - (a) If an agreement provides for conveyance of ownership of...

§ 59.1-505.2. Title to copy - (a) In a license: (1) title to a copy is...

§ 59.1-505.3. Transfer of contractual interest - The following rules apply to a transfer of a contractual...

§ 59.1-505.4. Effect of transfer of contractual interest - (a) A transfer of "the contract" or of "all my...

§ 59.1-505.5. Performance by delegate; subcontract - (a) A party may perform its contractual duties or exercise...

§ 59.1-505.6. Transfer by licensee - (a) If all or any part of a licensee's interest...

§ 59.1-505.7. Financing if financier does not become licensee - If a financier does not become a licensee in connection...

§ 59.1-505.8. Finance licenses - (a) If a financier becomes a licensee in connection with...

§ 59.1-505.9. Financing arrangements; obligations irrevocable - Unless the accommodated licensee is a consumer, a term in...

§ 59.1-505.10. Financing arrangements; remedies or enforcement - (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), on material...

§ 59.1-505.11. Financing arrangements; effect on licensor's rights - (a) The creation of a financier's interest does not place...

§ 59.1-505.12. Reserved - Reserved.

§ 59.1-506.1. Performance of contract in general - (a) A party shall perform in a manner that conforms...

§ 59.1-506.2. Licensor's obligations to enable use - (a) In this section, "enable use" means to grant a...

§ 59.1-506.3. Submissions of information to satisfaction of party - If an agreement requires that submitted information be to the...

§ 59.1-506.4. Immediately completed performance - If a performance involves delivery of information or services which,...

§ 59.1-506.5. Electronic regulation of performance - (a) In this section, "automatic restraint" means a program, code,...

§ 59.1-506.6. Copy; delivery; tender of delivery - (a) Delivery of a copy must be at the location...

§ 59.1-506.7. Copy; performance related to delivery; payment - (a) If performance requires delivery of a copy, the following...

§ 59.1-506.8. Copy; right to inspect; payment before inspection - (a) Except as otherwise provided in §§ 59.1-506.3 and 59.1-506.4,...

§ 59.1-506.9. Copy; when acceptance occurs - (a) Acceptance of a copy occurs when the party to...

§ 59.1-506.10. Copy; effect of acceptance; burden of establishing; notice of claims - (a) A party accepting a copy shall pay or render...

§ 59.1-506.11. Access contracts - (a) If an access contract provides for access over a...

§ 59.1-506.12. Correction and support contracts - (a) If a person agrees to provide services regarding the...

§ 59.1-506.13. Contracts involving publishers, dealers, and end users - (a) In this section: (1) "Dealer" means a merchant licensee...

§ 59.1-506.14. Risk of loss of copy - (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the risk...

§ 59.1-506.15. Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions - (a) Unless a party has assumed a different obligation, delay...

§ 59.1-506.16. Termination; survival of obligations - (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), on termination...

§ 59.1-506.17. Notice of termination - (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), a party...

§ 59.1-506.18. Termination; enforcement - (a) On termination of a license, a party in possession...

§ 59.1-506.19. Reserved - Reserved.

§ 59.1-507.1. Breach of contract; material breach - (a) Whether a party is in breach of contract is...

§ 59.1-507.2. Waiver of remedy for breach of contract - (a) A claim or right arising out of a breach...

§ 59.1-507.3. Cure of breach of contract - (a) A party in breach of contract may cure the...

§ 59.1-507.4. Copy; refusal of defective tender - (a) Subject to subsection (b) and § 59.1-507.5, tender of...

§ 59.1-507.5. Copy; contract with previous vested grant of rights - If an agreement grants a right in or permission to...

§ 59.1-507.6. Copy; duties upon rightful refusal - (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, after rightful...

§ 59.1-507.7. Copy; revocation of acceptance - (a) A party that accepts a nonconforming tender of a...

§ 59.1-507.8. Adequate assurance of performance - (a) A contract imposes an obligation on each party not...

§ 59.1-507.9. Anticipatory repudiation - (a) If a party to a contract repudiates a performance...

§ 59.1-507.10. Retraction of anticipatory repudiation - (a) A repudiating party may retract its repudiation until its...

§ 59.1-507.11. Reserved - Reserved.

§ 59.1-508.1. Remedies in general - (a) The remedies provided in this chapter are cumulative, but...

§ 59.1-508.2. Cancellation - (a) An aggrieved party may cancel a contract if there...

§ 59.1-508.3. Contractual modification of remedy - (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section and in...

§ 59.1-508.4. Liquidation of damages - (a) Damages for breach of contract by either party may...

§ 59.1-508.5. Limitation of actions - (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), an action...

§ 59.1-508.6. Remedies for fraud - Remedies for material misrepresentation or fraud include all remedies available...

§ 59.1-508.7. Measurement of damages in general - (a) Except as otherwise provided in the contract, an aggrieved...

§ 59.1-508.8. Licensor's damages - (a) In this section, "substitute transaction" means a transaction by...

§ 59.1-508.9. Licensee's damages - (a) Subject to subsection (b) and except as otherwise provided...

§ 59.1-508.10. Recoupment - (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), an aggrieved...

§ 59.1-508.11. Specific performance - (a) Specific performance may be ordered: (1) if the agreement...

§ 59.1-508.12. Completing performance - (a) On breach of contract by a licensee, the licensor...

§ 59.1-508.13. Continuing use - On breach of contract by a licensor, the following rules...

§ 59.1-508.14. Discontinuing access - On material breach of an access contract or if the...

§ 59.1-508.15. Right to possession and to prevent use - (a) On cancellation of a license, the licensor has the...

§ 59.1-508.16. Limitations on electronic self-help - (a) In this section, (1) "electronic self-help" means the use...

§ 59.1-508.17. Reserved - Reserved.

§ 59.1-509.1. Repealed - Repealed by Acts 2015, c. 709, cl. 2.

§ 59.1-509.2. Previous rights and transactions - Contracts that are enforceable and rights of action that accrue...

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Code of Virginia Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce Chapter 43 - Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act

Code of Virginia
Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce
Chapter 43 - Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act