(a) A corporation may, by a provision in its articles of incorporation or bylaws or in a resolution adopted or a contract approved by its board of directors or members, obligate itself in advance of the act or omission giving rise to a proceeding to provide indemnification in accordance with section eight hundred fifty-one of this article or advance funds to pay for or reimburse expenses in accordance with section eight hundred fifty-three of this article. Any obligatory provision is deemed to satisfy the requirements for authorization referred to in subsection (c), section eight hundred fifty-three and in subsection (c), section eight hundred fifty-five of this article. Any provision that obligates the corporation to provide indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by law is deemed to obligate the corporation to advance funds to pay for or reimburse expenses in accordance with section eight hundred fifty-three of this article to the fullest extent permitted by law, unless the provision specifically provides otherwise.
(b) Any provision pursuant to subsection (a) of this section may not obligate the corporation to indemnify or advance expenses to a director of a predecessor of the corporation, pertaining to conduct with respect to the predecessor, unless otherwise specifically provided. Any provision for indemnification or advance for expenses in the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution of the board of directors or members of a predecessor of the corporation in a merger or in a contract to which the predecessor is a party, existing at the time the merger takes effect, is to be governed by section one thousand one hundred and three, article eleven of this chapter.
(c) A corporation may, by a provision in its articles of incorporation, limit any of the rights to indemnification or advance for expenses created by or pursuant to this part.
(d) This part does not limit a corporation's power to pay or reimburse expenses incurred by a director or an officer in connection with his or her appearance as a witness in a proceeding at a time when he or she is not a party.
(e) This part does not limit a corporation's power to indemnify, advance expenses to or provide or maintain insurance on behalf of an employee or agent.
Structure West Virginia Code
Chapter 31E. West Virginia Nonprofit Corporation Act
Article 8. Directors and Officers
§31E-8-801. Requirement for and Duties of Board of Directors
§31E-8-802. Qualifications of Directors
§31E-8-803. Number and Election of Directors
§31E-8-804. Special Provisions Regarding Directors
§31E-8-805. Election of Directors by Certain Classes of Members
§31E-8-806. Terms of Directors Generally
§31E-8-807. Staggered Terms for Directors
§31E-8-808. Resignation of Directors
§31E-8-809. Removal of Directors by Members or Directors
§31E-8-810. Removal of Directors by Judicial Proceeding
§31E-8-812. Compensation of Directors
§31E-8-821. Action Without Meeting
§31E-8-826. Court-Ordered Meeting of Directors
§31E-8-830. Standards of Conduct for Directors
§31E-8-831. Standards of Liability for Directors
§31E-8-833. Directors' Liability for Unlawful Distributions
§31E-8-841. Duties of Officers
§31E-8-842. Standards of Conduct for Officers
§31E-8-843. Resignation and Removal of Officers
§31E-8-844. Contract Rights of Officers
§31E-8-851. Permissible Indemnification
§31E-8-852. Mandatory Indemnification
§31E-8-853. Advance for Expenses
§31E-8-854. Circuit Court-Ordered Indemnification and Advance for Expenses
§31E-8-855. Determination and Authorization of Indemnification
§31E-8-856. Indemnification of Officers
§31E-8-858. Variation by Corporate Action; Application of Part