West Virginia Code
Article 8. Directors and Officers
§31E-8-851. Permissible Indemnification

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a corporation may indemnify an individual who is a party to a proceeding because he or she is a director against liability incurred in the proceeding if:
(1) (A) He or she conducted himself or herself in good faith; and
(B) He or she reasonably believed: (i) In the case of conduct in his or her official capacity, that his or her conduct was in the best interests of the corporation; and (ii) in all other cases, that his or her conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of the corporation; and
(C) In the case of any criminal proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; or
(2) He or she engaged in conduct for which broader indemnification has been made permissible or obligatory under a provision of the articles of incorporation, as authorized by subdivision (5), subsection (b), section two hundred two, article two of this chapter.
(b) A director's conduct with respect to an employee benefit plan for a purpose he or she reasonably believed to be in the interests of the participants in, and the beneficiaries of, the plan is conduct that satisfies the requirement of subparagraph (ii), paragraph (B), subdivision (1), subsection (a) of this section.
(c) The termination of a proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, is not, determinative that the director did not meet the relevant standard of conduct described in this section.
(d) Unless ordered by a circuit court under subdivision (3), subsection (a), section eight hundred fifty-four of this article, a corporation may not indemnify a director:
(1) In connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation, except for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding if it is determined that the director has met the relevant standard of conduct under subsection (a) of this section; or
(2) In connection with any proceeding with respect to conduct for which he or she was adjudged liable on the basis that he or she received a financial benefit to which he or she was not entitled, whether or not involving action in his or her official capacity.

Structure West Virginia Code

West Virginia Code

Chapter 31E. West Virginia Nonprofit Corporation Act

Article 8. Directors and Officers

§31E-8-801. Requirement for and Duties of Board of Directors

§31E-8-802. Qualifications of Directors

§31E-8-803. Number and Election of Directors

§31E-8-804. Special Provisions Regarding Directors

§31E-8-805. Election of Directors by Certain Classes of Members

§31E-8-806. Terms of Directors Generally

§31E-8-807. Staggered Terms for Directors

§31E-8-808. Resignation of Directors

§31E-8-809. Removal of Directors by Members or Directors

§31E-8-810. Removal of Directors by Judicial Proceeding

§31E-8-811. Vacancy on Board

§31E-8-812. Compensation of Directors

§31E-8-820. Meetings

§31E-8-821. Action Without Meeting

§31E-8-822. Notice of Meeting

§31E-8-823. Waiver of Notice

§31E-8-824. Quorum and Voting

§31E-8-825. Committees

§31E-8-826. Court-Ordered Meeting of Directors

§31E-8-830. Standards of Conduct for Directors

§31E-8-831. Standards of Liability for Directors

§31E-8-833. Directors' Liability for Unlawful Distributions

§31E-8-840. Required Officers

§31E-8-841. Duties of Officers

§31E-8-842. Standards of Conduct for Officers

§31E-8-843. Resignation and Removal of Officers

§31E-8-844. Contract Rights of Officers

§31E-8-850. Part Definitions

§31E-8-851. Permissible Indemnification

§31E-8-852. Mandatory Indemnification

§31E-8-853. Advance for Expenses

§31E-8-854. Circuit Court-Ordered Indemnification and Advance for Expenses

§31E-8-855. Determination and Authorization of Indemnification

§31E-8-856. Indemnification of Officers

§31E-8-857. Insurance

§31E-8-858. Variation by Corporate Action; Application of Part

§31E-8-859. Exclusivity of Part

§31E-8-860. Directors' Conflicting Interest Transactions