West Virginia Code
Article 8. Directors and Officers
§31E-8-856. Indemnification of Officers

(a) A corporation may indemnify and advance expenses under this part to an officer of the corporation who is a party to a proceeding because he or she is an officer of the corporation:
(1) To the same extent as a director; and
(2) If he or she is an officer but not a director, to a further extent as may be provided by the articles of incorporation, the bylaws, a resolution of the board of directors, or contract except for:
(A) Liability in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation other than for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding; or
(B) Liability arising out of conduct that constitutes:
(i) Receipt by him or her of a financial benefit to which he or she is not entitled;
(ii) An intentional infliction of harm on the corporation or the members; or
(iii) An intentional violation of criminal law.
(b) The provisions of subdivision (2), subsection (a) of this section apply to an officer who is also a director if the basis on which he or she is made a party to the proceeding is an act or omission solely as an officer.
(c) An officer of a corporation who is not a director is entitled to mandatory indemnification under section eight hundred fifty-two of this article, and may apply to a circuit court under section eight hundred fifty-four of this article for indemnification or an advance for expenses, in each case to the same extent to which a director may be entitled to indemnification or advance for expenses under those provisions.

Structure West Virginia Code

West Virginia Code

Chapter 31E. West Virginia Nonprofit Corporation Act

Article 8. Directors and Officers

§31E-8-801. Requirement for and Duties of Board of Directors

§31E-8-802. Qualifications of Directors

§31E-8-803. Number and Election of Directors

§31E-8-804. Special Provisions Regarding Directors

§31E-8-805. Election of Directors by Certain Classes of Members

§31E-8-806. Terms of Directors Generally

§31E-8-807. Staggered Terms for Directors

§31E-8-808. Resignation of Directors

§31E-8-809. Removal of Directors by Members or Directors

§31E-8-810. Removal of Directors by Judicial Proceeding

§31E-8-811. Vacancy on Board

§31E-8-812. Compensation of Directors

§31E-8-820. Meetings

§31E-8-821. Action Without Meeting

§31E-8-822. Notice of Meeting

§31E-8-823. Waiver of Notice

§31E-8-824. Quorum and Voting

§31E-8-825. Committees

§31E-8-826. Court-Ordered Meeting of Directors

§31E-8-830. Standards of Conduct for Directors

§31E-8-831. Standards of Liability for Directors

§31E-8-833. Directors' Liability for Unlawful Distributions

§31E-8-840. Required Officers

§31E-8-841. Duties of Officers

§31E-8-842. Standards of Conduct for Officers

§31E-8-843. Resignation and Removal of Officers

§31E-8-844. Contract Rights of Officers

§31E-8-850. Part Definitions

§31E-8-851. Permissible Indemnification

§31E-8-852. Mandatory Indemnification

§31E-8-853. Advance for Expenses

§31E-8-854. Circuit Court-Ordered Indemnification and Advance for Expenses

§31E-8-855. Determination and Authorization of Indemnification

§31E-8-856. Indemnification of Officers

§31E-8-857. Insurance

§31E-8-858. Variation by Corporate Action; Application of Part

§31E-8-859. Exclusivity of Part

§31E-8-860. Directors' Conflicting Interest Transactions