(a) A director who is a party to a proceeding because he or she is a director may apply for indemnification or an advance for expenses to the circuit court conducting the proceeding or to another circuit court of competent jurisdiction. After receipt of an application and after giving any notice it considers necessary, the circuit court shall:
(1) Order indemnification if the circuit court determines that the director is entitled to mandatory indemnification under section eight hundred fifty-two of this article;
(2) Order indemnification or advance for expenses if the circuit court determines that the director is entitled to indemnification or advance for expenses pursuant to a provision authorized by subsection (a), section eight hundred fifty-eight of this article; or
(3) Order indemnification or advance for expenses if the circuit court determines, in view of all the relevant circumstances, that it is fair and reasonable;
(A) To indemnify the director; or
(B) To advance expenses to the director, even if he or she has not met the relevant standard of conduct set forth in subsection (a), section eight hundred fifty-one of this article, failed to comply with section eight hundred fifty-three of this article or was adjudged liable in a proceeding referred to in subdivision (1) or (2), subsection (d), section eight hundred fifty-one of this article, but if he or she was adjudged so liable his or her indemnification is to be limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding.
(b) If the circuit court determines that the director is entitled to indemnification under subdivision (1), subsection (a) of this section or to indemnification or advance for expenses under subdivision (2), subsection (a) of this section, it shall also order the corporation to pay the director's reasonable expenses incurred in connection with obtaining circuit court-ordered indemnification or advance for expenses. If the circuit court determines that the director is entitled to indemnification or advance for expenses under subdivision (3), subsection (a) of this section, it may also order the corporation to pay the director's reasonable expenses to obtain circuit court-ordered indemnification or advance for expenses.
Structure West Virginia Code
Chapter 31E. West Virginia Nonprofit Corporation Act
Article 8. Directors and Officers
§31E-8-801. Requirement for and Duties of Board of Directors
§31E-8-802. Qualifications of Directors
§31E-8-803. Number and Election of Directors
§31E-8-804. Special Provisions Regarding Directors
§31E-8-805. Election of Directors by Certain Classes of Members
§31E-8-806. Terms of Directors Generally
§31E-8-807. Staggered Terms for Directors
§31E-8-808. Resignation of Directors
§31E-8-809. Removal of Directors by Members or Directors
§31E-8-810. Removal of Directors by Judicial Proceeding
§31E-8-812. Compensation of Directors
§31E-8-821. Action Without Meeting
§31E-8-826. Court-Ordered Meeting of Directors
§31E-8-830. Standards of Conduct for Directors
§31E-8-831. Standards of Liability for Directors
§31E-8-833. Directors' Liability for Unlawful Distributions
§31E-8-841. Duties of Officers
§31E-8-842. Standards of Conduct for Officers
§31E-8-843. Resignation and Removal of Officers
§31E-8-844. Contract Rights of Officers
§31E-8-851. Permissible Indemnification
§31E-8-852. Mandatory Indemnification
§31E-8-853. Advance for Expenses
§31E-8-854. Circuit Court-Ordered Indemnification and Advance for Expenses
§31E-8-855. Determination and Authorization of Indemnification
§31E-8-856. Indemnification of Officers
§31E-8-858. Variation by Corporate Action; Application of Part