Vermont Statutes
Title 9 - Commerce and Trade

§ 4090. Notification of termination; cancellation and nonrenewal - § 4090. Notification of termination; cancellation and nonrenewal (a) Notwithstanding...

§ 4091. Payments - § 4091. Payments (a) Within 90 days of the termination,...

§ 4092. Dealership facilities assistance upon termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal - § 4092. Dealership facilities assistance upon termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal...

§ 4093. Right of designated family member to succeed in ownership - § 4093. Right of designated family member to succeed in...

§ 4094. Refusal to honor succession to ownership; notice required - § 4094. Refusal to honor succession to ownership; notice required...

§ 4095. Burden of proof - § 4095. Burden of proof In determining whether good cause...

§ 4096. Unlawful acts by manufacturers or distributors - § 4096. Unlawful acts by manufacturers or distributors It shall...

§ 4097. Manufacturer violations - § 4097. Manufacturer violations It shall be a violation of...

§ 4098. Limitations on establishing or relocating dealers - § 4098. Limitations on establishing or relocating dealers (a) In...

§ 4099. Civil actions for violations - § 4099. Civil actions for violations Notwithstanding the terms, provisions,...

§ 4100. Applicability - § 4100. Applicability The provisions of this chapter shall apply...

§ 4100a. Agreements governed - § 4100a. Agreements governed (a) All written agreements between a...

§ 4100b. Enforcement; Transportation Board - § 4100b. Enforcement; Transportation Board (a) The Transportation Board established...

§ 4100c. Financing; Vermont Transportation Board - § 4100c. Financing; Vermont Transportation Board (a) On July 1,...

§ 4100d. Statute of limitations - § 4100d. Statute of limitations (a) Actions arising out of...

§ 4100e. Right of first refusal - § 4100e. Right of first refusal In the event of...

§ 4100f. Severability - § 4100f. Severability If any provision in this chapter or...

Chapter 109 - Service Station Operators, Oil Companies, and Franchises

§ 4101. Definitions - § 4101. Definitions As used in this chapter: (1) “Supplier”...

§ 4102. Agreements regulated - § 4102. Agreements regulated This chapter shall apply to agreements...

§ 4103. Supplier’s disclosure to dealer - § 4103. Supplier’s disclosure to dealer A supplier shall disclose...

§ 4104. Supplier’s right to terminate agreement - § 4104. Supplier’s right to terminate agreement (a) A supplier...

§ 4105. Repurchase by supplier upon termination - § 4105. Repurchase by supplier upon termination In the event...

§ 4106. Dealer trade associations - § 4106. Dealer trade associations No supplier shall coerce or...

§ 4107. Dealer’s action for damages; attorney’s fees - § 4107. Dealer’s action for damages; attorney’s fees (a) A...

§ 4108. Void agreement provisions - § 4108. Void agreement provisions Any of the following provisions...

§ 4109. Limitation of actions - § 4109. Limitation of actions No action may be brought...

§ 4110. Gasoline and diesel fuel prices - § 4110. Gasoline and diesel fuel prices All persons who...

§ 4110a. Gasoline service to persons with a disability - § 4110a. Gasoline service to persons with a disability (a)...

Chapter 110 - Petroleum Inventories; Reporting Requirements

§ 4111. Definitions - § 4111. Definitions As used in this chapter: (1) “Commissioner”...

§ 4112. Duty of Department of Public Service - § 4112. Duty of Department of Public Service The Commissioner...

§ 4113. Inventory reporting; confidentiality - § 4113. Inventory reporting; confidentiality (a) The Commissioner may adopt...

§ 4114. Remedies; enforcements - § 4114. Remedies; enforcements (a) If any person, in violation...

§ 4115. Liquid heating fuel; heating system change - § 4115. Liquid heating fuel; heating system change Any person...

Chapter 111 - Foreign-Trade Zones

§ 4121. Definitions - § 4121. Definitions As used in this chapter: (1) “Public...

§ 4122. Authority to establish foreign-trade zones - § 4122. Authority to establish foreign-trade zones All public and...

Chapter 111A - Approval of International Trade Agreements

§ 4125. Findings and purpose - § 4125. Findings and purpose The General Assembly makes the...

§ 4126. Definitions - § 4126. Definitions As used in this chapter: (1) “Commission”...

§ 4127. Approval of trade agreements - § 4127. Approval of trade agreements (a) Options for binding...

Chapter 112 - Emergency Petroleum Set-Aside Act

§ 4131. Purpose and findings - § 4131. Purpose and findings The Legislature hereby finds and...

§ 4132. Definitions - § 4132. Definitions As used in this chapter: (1) “Consumer”...

§ 4133. Petroleum set-aside - § 4133. Petroleum set-aside (a) The Commissioner shall adopt rules...

§ 4134. Violation; penalties - § 4134. Violation; penalties (a) Any person who violates any...

Chapter 113 - Commercial Molds, Dies, and Forms

§ 4151. Definitions - § 4151. Definitions As used in this chapter: (1) The...

§ 4152. Exclusions - § 4152. Exclusions This chapter shall not apply where a...

§ 4153. Ownership rights - § 4153. Ownership rights (a) Unless otherwise agreed in writing,...

§ 4155. Manufacturer’s mold lien - § 4155. Manufacturer’s mold lien (a) Molders shall have a...

Chapter 115 - New Motor Vehicle Arbitration

§ 4170. Legislative intent - § 4170. Legislative intent The Legislature finds and declares that...

§ 4171. Definitions - § 4171. Definitions As used in this chapter: (1) “Board”...

§ 4172. Enforcement of warranties - § 4172. Enforcement of warranties (a) Every new motor vehicle...

§ 4173. Procedure to obtain refund or replacement; waiver of rights void - § 4173. Procedure to obtain refund or replacement; waiver of...

§ 4174. Vermont Motor Vehicle Arbitration Board - § 4174. Vermont Motor Vehicle Arbitration Board (a) There is...

§ 4175. Fees and costs - § 4175. Fees and costs There shall be no filing...

§ 4176. Appeal from Board - § 4176. Appeal from Board (a)(1) The decision of the...

§ 4177. Unfair and deceptive acts and practices - § 4177. Unfair and deceptive acts and practices Failure of...

§ 4178. Limitations - § 4178. Limitations Nothing in this chapter shall be construed...

§ 4179. Effective date; limitations - § 4179. Effective date; limitations (a) This chapter shall apply...

§ 4180. Notification to consumers - § 4180. Notification to consumers The manufacturer of every motor...

§ 4181. Notice of return, title branding required; sale of defective motor vehicles prohibited; defense - § 4181. Notice of return, title branding required; sale of...

Chapter 116 - Fantasy Sports Contests

§ 4185. Definitions - § 4185. Definitions As used in this chapter: (1) “Computer...

§ 4186. Consumer protection - § 4186. Consumer protection (a) A fantasy sports operator shall...

§ 4187. Fair and truthful advertising - § 4187. Fair and truthful advertising (a) A fantasy sports...

§ 4188. Exemption - § 4188. Exemption The provisions of 13 V.S.A. chapter 51,...

§ 4189. Registration - § 4189. Registration In addition to applicable requirements under Titles...

§ 4189a. Enforcement - § 4189a. Enforcement (a) A person that violates a provision...

Chapter 117 - Internet Commerce

§ 4190. Interfering with Internet ticket sales - § 4190. Interfering with Internet ticket sales (a) A person...

§ 4191. Removal of booking photographs from the Internet; fees prohibited - § 4191. Removal of booking photographs from the Internet; fees...

Chapter 120 - Bad Faith Assertions of Patent Infringement

§ 4195. Legislative findings and statement of purpose - § 4195. Legislative findings and statement of purpose (a) The...

§ 4196. Definitions - § 4196. Definitions In this chapter: (1) “Demand letter” means...

§ 4197. Bad faith assertions of patent infringement - § 4197. Bad faith assertions of patent infringement (a) A...

§ 4198. Bond - § 4198. Bond Upon motion by a target and a...

§ 4199. Enforcement; remedies; damages - § 4199. Enforcement; remedies; damages (a) The Attorney General shall...

Chapter 133 - Insider Trading Act

§ 4301. Definitions - § 4301. Definitions The term “equity security” when used in...

§ 4302. Officers and stockholders; disclosure - § 4302. Officers and stockholders; disclosure Every person who is...

§ 4303. Penalty - § 4303. Penalty To prevent the unfair use of information...

§ 4304. Unlawful sales; delivery - § 4304. Unlawful sales; delivery It shall be unlawful for...

§ 4305. Exceptions - § 4305. Exceptions The provisions of section 4303 of this...

§ 4306. Arbitrage transactions - § 4306. Arbitrage transactions The provisions of sections 4302-4304 of...

§ 4307. Federally registered and small companies excepted - § 4307. Federally registered and small companies excepted The provisions...

§ 4308. Rules and regulations of Commissioner - § 4308. Rules and regulations of Commissioner The Commissioner may...

Chapter 134 - Transfer on Death Security Registration

§ 4351. Definitions - § 4351. Definitions As used in this chapter: (1) “Beneficiary...

§ 4352. Registration in beneficiary form; sole or joint tenancy ownership - § 4352. Registration in beneficiary form; sole or joint tenancy...

§ 4353. Registration in beneficiary form; applicable law - § 4353. Registration in beneficiary form; applicable law A security...

§ 4354. Origination of registration in beneficiary form - § 4354. Origination of registration in beneficiary form A security,...

§ 4355. Form of registration in beneficiary form - § 4355. Form of registration in beneficiary form Registration in...

§ 4356. Effect of registration in beneficiary form - § 4356. Effect of registration in beneficiary form The designation...

§ 4357. Ownership on death of owner - § 4357. Ownership on death of owner On death of...

§ 4358. Protection of registering entity - § 4358. Protection of registering entity (a) A registering entity...

§ 4359. Nontestamentary transfer on death - § 4359. Nontestamentary transfer on death (a) A transfer on...

§ 4360. Terms, conditions, and forms for registration - § 4360. Terms, conditions, and forms for registration (a) A...

Chapter 135 - Unsolicited Merchandise; Solicitation in the Guise of a Bill, Invoice, or Statement of Account

§ 4401. Rights of recipient of unsolicited goods or services; obligation of business recipient to notify seller - § 4401. Rights of recipient of unsolicited goods or services;...

§ 4402. Solicitation in the guise of a bill, invoice, or statement of account - § 4402. Solicitation in the guise of a bill, invoice,...

Chapter 136 - Campgrounds

§ 4410. Campgrounds; removal - § 4410. Campgrounds; removal (a) Definition. A recreational campground or...

Chapter 137 - Residential Rental Agreements

§ 4451. Definitions - § 4451. Definitions As used in this chapter: (1) “Actual...

§ 4452. Exclusions - § 4452. Exclusions Unless created to avoid the application of...

§ 4453. Obligations implied - § 4453. Obligations implied Obligations imposed on landlords and tenants...

§ 4454. Attempt to circumvent - § 4454. Attempt to circumvent No rental agreement shall contain...

§ 4455. Tenant obligations; payment of rent - § 4455. Tenant obligations; payment of rent (a) Rent is...

§ 4456. Tenant obligations; use and maintenance of dwelling unit - § 4456. Tenant obligations; use and maintenance of dwelling unit...

§ 4456a. Residential rental application fees; prohibited - § 4456a. Residential rental application fees; prohibited A landlord or...

§ 4456b. Subleases; landlord and tenant rights and obligations - § 4456b. Subleases; landlord and tenant rights and obligations (a)(1)...

§ 4457. Landlord obligations; habitability - § 4457. Landlord obligations; habitability (a) Warranty of habitability. In...

§ 4458. Habitability; tenant remedies - § 4458. Habitability; tenant remedies (a) If the landlord fails...

§ 4459. Minor defects; repair and deduct - § 4459. Minor defects; repair and deduct (a) If within...

§ 4460. Access - § 4460. Access (a) A landlord may enter the dwelling...

§ 4461. Security deposits - § 4461. Security deposits (a) A security deposit is any...

§ 4462. Abandonment; unclaimed property - § 4462. Abandonment; unclaimed property (a) A tenant has abandoned...

§ 4463. Illegal evictions - § 4463. Illegal evictions (a) No landlord may willfully cause,...

§ 4464. Remedies for illegal evictions - § 4464. Remedies for illegal evictions (a) Any tenant who...

§ 4465. Retaliatory conduct prohibited - § 4465. Retaliatory conduct prohibited (a) A landlord of a...

§ 4467. Termination of tenancy; notice - § 4467. Termination of tenancy; notice (a) Termination for nonpayment...

§ 4468. Termination of tenancy; action for possession - § 4468. Termination of tenancy; action for possession If the...

§ 4469a. Termination of occupancy of farm employee housing - § 4469a. Termination of occupancy of farm employee housing (a)...

§ 4471. Definitions - § 4471. Definitions As used in this subchapter: (1) “Abuse”...

§ 4472. Right to terminate rental agreement - § 4472. Right to terminate rental agreement (a) Notwithstanding a...

§ 4473. Right to change locks; other security measures - § 4473. Right to change locks; other security measures Notwithstanding...

§ 4474. Confidentiality - § 4474. Confidentiality An owner, landlord, or housing subsidy provider...

§ 4475. Limitation of liability; enforcement - § 4475. Limitation of liability; enforcement Except in the case...

Chapter 139 - Discrimination; Public Accommodations; Rental and Sale of Real Estate

§ 4500. Legislative intent - § 4500. Legislative intent (a) The provisions of this chapter...

§ 4501. Definitions - § 4501. Definitions As used in this chapter: (1) “Place...

§ 4502. Public accommodations - § 4502. Public accommodations (a) An owner or operator of...

§ 4503. Unfair housing practices - § 4503. Unfair housing practices (a) It shall be unlawful...

§ 4504. Rental of housing; exemptions - § 4504. Rental of housing; exemptions The provisions of section...

§ 4506. Enforcement; civil action; retaliation prohibited - § 4506. Enforcement; civil action; retaliation prohibited (a) A person...

§ 4507. Criminal penalty - § 4507. Criminal penalty A person who violates a provision...

Chapter 141 - Human Rights Commission

§ 4551. Human Rights Commission; members; compensation - § 4551. Human Rights Commission; members; compensation (a) The Human...

§ 4552. Duties; jurisdiction - § 4552. Duties; jurisdiction (a) The Commission shall endeavor through...

§ 4553. Powers - § 4553. Powers (a) To carry out its duties, the...

§ 4554. Complaint; investigation and conciliation - § 4554. Complaint; investigation and conciliation (a) Any person who...

§ 4555. Information; disclosure and confidentiality - § 4555. Information; disclosure and confidentiality (a)(1) Except as provided...

§ 4556. Performance standards; audit - § 4556. Performance standards; audit The Human Rights Commission shall...

Chapter 143 - Trade Secrets

§ 4601. Definitions - § 4601. Definitions As used in this chapter: (1) “Improper...

§ 4602. Injunctive relief - § 4602. Injunctive relief (a) A court may enjoin actual...

§ 4603. Damages - § 4603. Damages (a)(1) Except to the extent that a...

§ 4605. Preservation of secrecy - § 4605. Preservation of secrecy In an action under this...

§ 4607. Effect on other law - § 4607. Effect on other law (a) Except as provided...

§ 4608. Uniformity of application and construction - § 4608. Uniformity of application and construction This chapter shall...

§ 4609. Time of taking effect - § 4609. Time of taking effect This chapter shall take...

Chapter 150 - Securities Act

§ 5101. Short title - § 5101. Short title This chapter may be cited as...

§ 5102. Definitions - § 5102. Definitions In this chapter, unless the context otherwise...

§ 5103. References to federal statutes - § 5103. References to federal statutes 15 U.S.C. § 77a...

§ 5104. References to federal agencies - § 5104. References to federal agencies A reference in this...

§ 5105. Electronic records and signatures - § 5105. Electronic records and signatures This chapter modifies, limits,...

§ 5201. Exempt securities - § 5201. Exempt securities The following securities are exempt from...

§ 5202. Exempt transactions - § 5202. Exempt transactions The following transactions are exempt from...

§ 5203. Additional exemptions and waivers - § 5203. Additional exemptions and waivers A rule adopted or...

§ 5204. Denial, suspension, revocation, condition, or limitations of exemptions - § 5204. Denial, suspension, revocation, condition, or limitations of exemptions...

§ 5301. Securities registration requirement - § 5301. Securities registration requirement It is unlawful for a...

§ 5302. Notice filing - § 5302. Notice filing (a) With respect to a federal...

§ 5303. Securities registration by coordination - § 5303. Securities registration by coordination (a) A security for...

§ 5304. Securities registration by qualification - § 5304. Securities registration by qualification (a) A security may...

§ 5305. Securities registration filings - § 5305. Securities registration filings (a) A registration statement may...

§ 5306. Denial, suspension, and revocation of securities registration - § 5306. Denial, suspension, and revocation of securities registration (a)...

§ 5307. Waiver and modification - § 5307. Waiver and modification The Commissioner may waive or...

§ 5401. Broker-dealer registration requirement and exemptions - § 5401. Broker-dealer registration requirement and exemptions (a) It is...

§ 5402. Agent registration requirement and exemptions - § 5402. Agent registration requirement and exemptions (a) It is...

§ 5403. Investment adviser registration requirement and exemptions - § 5403. Investment adviser registration requirement and exemptions (a) It...

§ 5404. Investment adviser representative registration requirement and exemptions - § 5404. Investment adviser representative registration requirement and exemptions (a)...

§ 5405. Federal covered investment adviser notice filing requirement - § 5405. Federal covered investment adviser notice filing requirement (a)...

§ 5406. Registration by broker-dealer, agent, investment adviser, and investment adviser representative - § 5406. Registration by broker-dealer, agent, investment adviser, and investment...

§ 5407. Succession and change in registration of broker-dealer or investment adviser - § 5407. Succession and change in registration of broker-dealer or...

§ 5408. Termination of employment or association of agent and investment adviser representative and transfer of employment or association - § 5408. Termination of employment or association of agent and...

§ 5409. Withdrawal of registration of broker-dealer, agent, investment adviser, and investment representative - § 5409. Withdrawal of registration of broker-dealer, agent, investment adviser,...

§ 5410. Filing fees - § 5410. Filing fees (a) A person shall pay a...

§ 5411. Postregistration requirements - § 5411. Postregistration requirements (a) Subject to 15 U.S.C. §...

§ 5412. Denial, revocation, suspension, withdrawal, restriction, condition, or limitations of registration - § 5412. Denial, revocation, suspension, withdrawal, restriction, condition, or limitations...

§ 5501. General fraud - § 5501. General fraud It is unlawful for a person,...

§ 5502. Prohibited conduct in providing investment advice - § 5502. Prohibited conduct in providing investment advice (a) It...

§ 5503. Evidentiary burden - § 5503. Evidentiary burden (a) In a civil action or...

§ 5504. Filing of sales and advertising literature - § 5504. Filing of sales and advertising literature (a) Except...

§ 5505. Misleading filings - § 5505. Misleading filings It is unlawful for a person...

§ 5506. Misrepresentations concerning registration or exemption - § 5506. Misrepresentations concerning registration or exemption The filing of...

§ 5507. Qualified immunity - § 5507. Qualified immunity A broker-dealer, agent, investment adviser, federal...

§ 5508. Criminal penalties - § 5508. Criminal penalties (a)(1) Upon conviction, any person shall...

§ 5509. Civil liability - § 5509. Civil liability (a) Enforcement of civil liability under...

§ 5510. Rescission offers - § 5510. Rescission offers (a) Unless a purchaser, seller, or...

§ 5601. Administration - § 5601. Administration (a) The Commissioner shall administer this chapter....

§ 5602. Investigations and subpoenas - § 5602. Investigations and subpoenas (a) The Commissioner may: (1)...

§ 5603. Civil enforcement - § 5603. Civil enforcement (a) If the Commissioner believes that...

§ 5604. Administrative enforcement - § 5604. Administrative enforcement (a) If the Commissioner determines that...

§ 5605. Rules, forms, orders, interpretative opinions, and hearings - § 5605. Rules, forms, orders, interpretative opinions, and hearings (a)...

§ 5606. Administrative files and opinions - § 5606. Administrative files and opinions (a) The Commissioner shall...

§ 5607. Public records; confidentiality - § 5607. Public records; confidentiality (a) Except as otherwise provided...

§ 5608. Uniformity and cooperation with other agencies - § 5608. Uniformity and cooperation with other agencies (a) The...

§ 5609. Judicial review - § 5609. Judicial review Any person aggrieved and directly affected...

§ 5610. Jurisdiction - § 5610. Jurisdiction (a) Sections 5301 and 5302, subsections 5401(a),...

§ 5611. Service of process - § 5611. Service of process (a) A consent to service...

§ 5612. Severability clause - § 5612. Severability clause If any provision of this chapter...

§ 5613. Collection and disposition of fees - § 5613. Collection and disposition of fees (a) The fees...

§ 5614. Recovery of expenses - § 5614. Recovery of expenses (a) Whenever it is necessary...

§ 5616. Vermont Financial Services Education and Victim Restitution Special Fund - § 5616. Vermont Financial Services Education and Victim Restitution Special...

§ 5617. Vermont Whistleblower Award and Protection Act - § 5617. Vermont Whistleblower Award and Protection Act (a) Purpose....

Chapter 152 - Model State Consumer Justice Enforcement Act; Standard-Form Contracts

§ 6055. Unconscionable terms in standard-form contracts prohibited - § 6055. Unconscionable terms in standard-form contracts prohibited (a) Unconscionable...

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Vermont Statutes Title 9 - Commerce and Trade

Vermont Statutes
Title 9 - Commerce and Trade