§ 3681. Definitions
As used in this subchapter:
(1) “Affiliate” of, or person “affiliated” with, a specific person, means a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified.
(2) “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Financial Regulation or his or her deputies, as appropriate.
(3) “Control,” including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by,” and “under common control with,” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract other than a commercial contract for goods or nonmanagement services, or otherwise, unless the power is the result of an official position with or corporate office held by the person. Control shall be presumed to exist if any person, directly or indirectly, owns, controls, holds with the power to vote, or holds proxies representing, 10 percent or more of the voting securities of any other person. This presumption may be rebutted by a showing made in the manner provided by subsection 3684(l) of this title that control does not exist in fact. The Commissioner may determine, after furnishing all persons in interest notice and opportunity to be heard and making specific findings of fact to support such determination, that control exists in fact, notwithstanding the absence of a presumption to that effect.
(4) “Groupwide supervisor” or “supervisor” means the regulatory official authorized to engage in conducting and coordinating groupwide supervision activities, as specified by the Commissioner under section 3696 of this subchapter.
(5) “Insurance holding company system” or “system” means two or more affiliated persons, one or more of which is an insurer.
(6) “Insurer” means a company qualified and licensed to transact the business of insurance in this State and shall include a health maintenance organization, a nonprofit hospital service corporation, and a nonprofit medical service corporation, except that it shall not include:
(A) agencies, authorities, or instrumentalities of the United States, its possessions and territories, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, or a state or political subdivision of a state; or
(B) fraternal benefit societies.
(7) “Enterprise risk” means any activity, circumstance, event, or series of events involving one or more affiliates of an insurer that, if not remedied promptly, is likely to have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition or liquidity of the insurer or its insurance holding company system as a whole, including anything that would cause the insurer’s risk-based capital to fall into company action level as set forth in section 8303 of this title or would cause the insurer to be in hazardous financial condition under Department Regulation I-93-2, sections 3-4.
(8) “Internationally active insurance group” or “group” means an insurance holding company system that:
(A) includes an insurer registered under section 3684 of this subchapter; and
(B) meets the following criteria:
(i) premiums written in at least three countries;
(ii) the percentage of gross premiums written outside the United States is at least 10 percent of the system’s total gross written premiums; and
(iii) based on a three-year rolling average, the total assets of the system are at least $50,000,000,000.00, or the total gross written premiums of the system are at least $10,000,000,000.00.
(9) “Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any similar entity or any combination of the foregoing acting in concert, but shall not include any securities broker performing no more than the usual and customary broker’s function.
(10) “Security holder” of a specified person means one who owns any security of such person, including common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and any other security convertible into or evidencing the right to acquire any of the foregoing.
(11) “Subsidiary” of a specified person means an affiliate controlled by such person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries.
(12) “Voting security” shall include any security convertible into or evidencing a right to acquire a voting security. (Added 1971, No. 72, § 2; amended 1989, No. 225 (Adj. Sess.), § 25(b); 1991, No. 249 (Adj. Sess.), § 14; 1995, No. 180 (Adj. Sess.), § 38(a); 1997, No. 159 (Adj. Sess.), § 3, eff. April 29, 1998; 2003, No. 163 (Adj. Sess.), § 40, eff. June 10, 2004; 2011, No. 78 (Adj. Sess.), § 2, eff. April 2, 2012; 2013, No. 29, § 27, eff. May 13, 2013; 2015, No. 15, § 3, eff. May 1, 2015; 2019, No. 103 (Adj. Sess.), § 20.)
Structure Vermont Statutes
Title 8 - Banking and Insurance
Chapter 101 - Insurance Companies Generally
§ 3302. Plan of organization; incorporators
§ 3303. Mutual companies; directors, charter provisions as to
§ 3304. Capital and surplus requirements
§ 3306. Duties of Secretary of State, records
§ 3307. Consideration for stock
§ 3308. List of stockholders; certificate to transact business; liability of president and directors
§ 3308a. Reorganization formations
§ 3309. Mutual insurers to commence business; when
§ 3312. Construction with other laws
§ 3314. Annual financial statements; reports; filing fee
§ 3315. Coordinated regulation
§ 3316. Corporate governance; disclosure
§ 3361. Requirements for license
§ 3362. Authority to transact various kinds of insurance business
§ 3364. Authorization for investment purposes only
§ 3367. Retaliatory provisions
§ 3368. Transacting business without certificate of authority prohibited
§ 3368a. Unauthorized and misleading transactions
§ 3369. Commissioner may enjoin unauthorized insurer
§ 3370. Service of process upon unauthorized insurer by director
§ 3381. Legislative purpose and policy
§ 3382. Acts which constitute Secretary of State agent for service of process
§ 3383. Service upon the Secretary of State notice to defendant
§ 3384. Service upon other agents; notice to defendant
§ 3386. Effect on other modes of service
§ 3387. Prerequisites to defense of action
§ 3389. Motion to quash for improper service
§ 3421. Mutualization of stock insurer
§ 3422. Mutual insurers—Prohibitions
§ 3423. Converting mutual insurer or mutual insurance holding company
§ 3425. Procedure for consolidation
§ 3426. Effective date of merger or consolidation
§ 3428. Rights of dissenting shareholders
§ 3429. Rights of dissenting members or policyholders
§ 3430. Effect of merger or consolidation
§ 3431. Merger or consolidation between domestic and foreign insurers—Requirements
§ 3433. Certificates of fees and commissions paid
§ 3434. Fees—Penalty for receiving
§ 3437. Redomestication; approval as a domestic insurer
§ 3438. Redomestication; conversion to foreign insurer
§ 3439. Effects of redomestication
§ 3441. Formation of a mutual insurance holding company
§ 3443. Regulated as an insurance company
§ 3444. Demutualization of a mutual insurance holding company
§ 3445. Membership interest not a security
§ 3446. Filing of amended charters
§ 3461b. General limitations and diversification requirements for life and health insurers
§ 3461c. Rated credit investments
§ 3461d. Registration or filing exemption
§ 3462. Investments—Foreign insurers
§ 3463a. Valuation of investments
§ 3465. Exemption from investment limitations
§ 3467. Qualification of investments
§ 3468. Investments qualified under prior law
§ 3469. Loans to directors and officers—Restrictions
§ 3470. Mortgage loans to minors
§ 3471. Mortgages on real and personal property as liens; priorities
§ 3472. Earnings statements and income ratios—Special situations
§ 3501. Life insurance and annuities
§ 3502. Insurance—Other life insurance and annuities
§ 3503. Deposits of domestic insurer doing foreign business
§ 3541. Filing and approval of forms
§ 3542. Grounds for disapproval
§ 3543. Existing forms and filings
§ 3552. Fees assessed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners
§ 3563. Examination of companies; fees
§ 3564. Examination of foreign insurers; expenses
§ 3565. Examination of officers and books
§ 3567. Liquor liability insurance records
§ 3568. Preservation of records
§ 3569. National Association of Insurance Commissioners filing requirements
§ 3572. Revocation of certificate of authority
§ 3573. Conduct of examinations
§ 3576. Immunity from liability
§ 3577. Requirements for actuarial opinions
§ 3578a. Annual financial reporting
§ 3581. Purpose; scope; intent
§ 3583. Risk management framework
§ 3587. Contents of ORSA summary report
§ 3611. Scope of subchapter; short title
§ 3613. Creation of Association
§ 3615. Powers and duties of Association
§ 3617. Powers and duties of Commissioner
§ 3619. Nonduplication of recovery
§ 3620. Prevention of insolvencies
§ 3621. Examination of Association
§ 3623. Recognition of assessments in rates
§ 3625. Stay of proceedings; reopening of default judgment
§ 3626. Prohibition against advertising of membership in Association
§ 3634a. Credit for reinsurance
§ 3635. Insolvency of ceding company
§ 3641. Claims, rights, title, and interests of nonresidents
§ 3642. Liability for payments to nonresidents
§ 3661. Cease and desist powers; prosecutions and penalties
§ 3662. Nonpayment of judgment; penalty
§ 3663. Minimum limitation on actions; void policy provisions
§ 3664. Forms; filing proof of loss and other documents, waiver of filing
§ 3665a. Timely payment of property and casualty insurance claims; interest
§ 3665b. Timely payment of life insurance claims and annuity death benefits; interest
§ 3666. Rules; methods of notice
§ 3671. Disclosure of information
§ 3673. Penalty for noncompliance
§ 3682. Subsidiaries of insurers
§ 3683. Acquisition of control of or merger with domestic insurer
§ 3683a. Acquisitions involving insurers not otherwise covered
§ 3684. Registration of insurers
§ 3685. Standards and management of an insurer within an insurance holding company system
§ 3687. Confidential treatment
§ 3689. Injunctions; prohibitions against voting securities; sequestration of voting securities
§ 3692. Revocation, suspension, or nonrenewal of insurer’s license
§ 3696. Groupwide supervisor; internationally active insurance group