Vermont Statutes
Chapter 101 - Insurance Companies Generally
§ 3579. Qualified accountants

§ 3579. Qualified accountants
(a) A certified public accountant retained to perform audits of an insurer pursuant to the annual financial reporting rule adopted by the Commissioner under section 3578a of this title:
(1) shall be a member in good standing of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and in all states in which the accountant is licensed, or, for a Canadian or British company, be a chartered accountant;
(2) shall be independent with respect to the insurer;
(3) shall conform to the standards of the profession as contained in the code of professional ethics of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and of the Vermont Board of Public Accountancy or similar codes governing such accountant’s professional conduct or ethics;
(4) shall not directly or indirectly enter into an agreement of indemnification or release from liability with respect to the insurer being audited where the intent or effect is to shift or limit in any manner the potential liability of the person or firm for failure to adhere to applicable auditing or professional standards, whether or not resulting in part from knowing or other misrepresentations made by the insurer or its representatives; and
(5) may enter into an agreement with an insurer to have disputes relating to an audit resolved by mediation or arbitration; provided, however, in the event of a delinquency proceeding commenced against the insurer under chapter 145 of this title, the mediation or arbitration provisions shall operate at the option of the statutory successor.
(b) A domestic insurer required to be audited pursuant to the annual financial reporting rule adopted by the Commissioner under section 3578a of this title shall register with the Commissioner the name and address of the certified public accountant retained in compliance with this section and pay a registration fee of $100.00. If the Commissioner determines that a report filed by a foreign or alien insurer under subsection 3578(f) of this title is not substantially similar to the requirements imposed by the annual financial reporting rule adopted by the Commissioner under section 3578a of this title, the foreign or alien insurer shall, within 30 days of such determination, register the name and address of the certified public accountant retained in compliance with this section and pay a registration fee of $100.00. The notice of registration shall include the accountant’s statement that the accountant:
(1) meets the requirements of this section;
(2) is familiar with the insurance laws of the insurer’s state of domicile that relate to accounting and financial matters;
(3) will express his or her opinion on whether the financial statements conform to the statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Department, and specify any exceptions;
(4) understands that the Commissioner will be relying on the accountant’s report to monitor the financial position of the insurer;
(5) agrees to make available to the Commissioner for inspection or copying any and all work papers generated in the audit including, procedures followed, tests performed, information obtained, conclusions, planning documentation, work programs, analyses, memoranda, letters of confirmation and representation, abstracts of documents, schedules, or commentaries prepared or obtained by the independent certified public accountant in the course of examination; and
(6) agrees to retain the audit work papers until the Department has filed a report of examination on the period of the audit, but no longer than seven years from the date of the audit report.
(c) An insurer shall notify the Commissioner in writing within five business days of the dismissal or resignation of the accountant who prepared the insurer’s immediately preceding filed audited financial report. The insurer shall notify the Commissioner in writing, within 10 business days of the notice of dismissal or resignation, whether in the 24 months preceding such dismissal or resignation there were any substantial, material disagreements with the former accountant on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, including disagreements resolved to the former accountant’s satisfaction and disagreements not resolved to the former accountant’s satisfaction. Substantial disagreements include those that occur between the former accountant and personnel of the insurer responsible for the insurer’s audited financial report. Material disagreements include those which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of the former accountant, would have caused him or her to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with his or her opinion.
(d)(1) The Commissioner shall disqualify any certified public accountant who:
(A) has engaged in unprofessional conduct as defined by 26 V.S.A. § 76;
(B) has been found to have violated the insurance laws of any state with respect to prior audit reports; or
(C) has demonstrated a pattern or practice of failing to detect or disclose material information in previous reports filed under this section.
(2) After notice and hearing, the Commissioner may find that a certified public accountant is not qualified to express his or her opinion in the report required by this section and may require the insurer to replace the accountant with an accountant qualified under this section. Any hearing held under this subsection shall be governed by 3 V.S.A. chapter 25.
(e) No partner or other person rendering the report required by the annual financial reporting rule adopted by the Commissioner under section 3578a of this title may act in that capacity for more than five consecutive years. Upon application by the insurer, the Commissioner may find that the rotation requirement of this subsection would pose an unreasonable hardship on the insurer and may extend the accountant’s period of qualification for an additional term. In making such determinations, the Commissioner may consider the experience of the retained accountant and the size of his or her business, the premium volume of the insurer, and the number of jurisdictions in which the insurer transacts business, as provided by the annual financial reporting rule adopted by the Commissioner under section 3578 of this title.
(f) In the case of Canadian and British insurers, the annual audited financial report shall be defined as the annual statement of total business on the form filed by such companies with their domiciliary supervision authority duly audited by an independent chartered accountant. (Added 1991, No. 249 (Adj. Sess.), § 11; amended 1993, No. 12, § 5, eff. April 26, 1993; 2007, No. 49, § 4; 2013, No. 29, § 26.)

Structure Vermont Statutes

Vermont Statutes

Title 8 - Banking and Insurance

Chapter 101 - Insurance Companies Generally

§ 3301. Purposes

§ 3301a. Insurance defined

§ 3302. Plan of organization; incorporators

§ 3303. Mutual companies; directors, charter provisions as to

§ 3304. Capital and surplus requirements

§ 3305. Petition; hearing

§ 3306. Duties of Secretary of State, records

§ 3307. Consideration for stock

§ 3308. List of stockholders; certificate to transact business; liability of president and directors

§ 3308a. Reorganization formations

§ 3309. Mutual insurers to commence business; when

§ 3310. Amendment of charter

§ 3311. Quorum

§ 3312. Construction with other laws

§ 3313. Proxies

§ 3314. Annual financial statements; reports; filing fee

§ 3315. Coordinated regulation

§ 3316. Corporate governance; disclosure

§ 3361. Requirements for license

§ 3362. Authority to transact various kinds of insurance business

§ 3363. Revocation of license

§ 3364. Authorization for investment purposes only

§ 3365. Plan of organization

§ 3366. Assets of companies

§ 3367. Retaliatory provisions

§ 3368. Transacting business without certificate of authority prohibited

§ 3368a. Unauthorized and misleading transactions

§ 3369. Commissioner may enjoin unauthorized insurer

§ 3370. Service of process upon unauthorized insurer by director

§ 3371. Limits of risk

§ 3381. Legislative purpose and policy

§ 3382. Acts which constitute Secretary of State agent for service of process

§ 3383. Service upon the Secretary of State notice to defendant

§ 3384. Service upon other agents; notice to defendant

§ 3386. Effect on other modes of service

§ 3387. Prerequisites to defense of action

§ 3388. Postponements

§ 3389. Motion to quash for improper service

§ 3390. Attorney’s fees

§ 3421. Mutualization of stock insurer

§ 3422. Mutual insurers—Prohibitions

§ 3423. Converting mutual insurer or mutual insurance holding company

§ 3424. Procedure for merger

§ 3425. Procedure for consolidation

§ 3426. Effective date of merger or consolidation

§ 3427. Voting

§ 3428. Rights of dissenting shareholders

§ 3429. Rights of dissenting members or policyholders

§ 3430. Effect of merger or consolidation

§ 3431. Merger or consolidation between domestic and foreign insurers—Requirements

§ 3432. Transfer of deposits

§ 3433. Certificates of fees and commissions paid

§ 3434. Fees—Penalty for receiving

§ 3437. Redomestication; approval as a domestic insurer

§ 3438. Redomestication; conversion to foreign insurer

§ 3439. Effects of redomestication

§ 3440. Redomestication; fees

§ 3441. Formation of a mutual insurance holding company

§ 3442. Merger of mutual insurance company into an existing mutual insurance holding company; merger and acquisition by mutual insurance holding company or subsidiary of mutual insurance holding company

§ 3443. Regulated as an insurance company

§ 3444. Demutualization of a mutual insurance holding company

§ 3445. Membership interest not a security

§ 3446. Filing of amended charters

§ 3461. Definitions

§ 3461a. General limitations and diversification requirements for property and casualty, financial guaranty and mortgage guaranty insurers

§ 3461b. General limitations and diversification requirements for life and health insurers

§ 3461c. Rated credit investments

§ 3461d. Registration or filing exemption

§ 3462. Investments—Foreign insurers

§ 3463. Domestic insurers

§ 3463a. Valuation of investments

§ 3465. Exemption from investment limitations

§ 3467. Qualification of investments

§ 3468. Investments qualified under prior law

§ 3469. Loans to directors and officers—Restrictions

§ 3470. Mortgage loans to minors

§ 3471. Mortgages on real and personal property as liens; priorities

§ 3472. Earnings statements and income ratios—Special situations

§ 3501. Life insurance and annuities

§ 3502. Insurance—Other life insurance and annuities

§ 3503. Deposits of domestic insurer doing foreign business

§ 3504. Pension system

§ 3541. Filing and approval of forms

§ 3542. Grounds for disapproval

§ 3543. Existing forms and filings

§ 3552. Fees assessed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners

§ 3561. Annual statement

§ 3562. Time reports due

§ 3563. Examination of companies; fees

§ 3564. Examination of foreign insurers; expenses

§ 3565. Examination of officers and books

§ 3566. Penalty for refusal

§ 3567. Liquor liability insurance records

§ 3568. Preservation of records

§ 3569. National Association of Insurance Commissioners filing requirements

§ 3570. Immunity

§ 3571. Confidentiality

§ 3572. Revocation of certificate of authority

§ 3573. Conduct of examinations

§ 3574. Examination reports

§ 3575. Conflict of interest

§ 3576. Immunity from liability

§ 3577. Requirements for actuarial opinions

§ 3578a. Annual financial reporting

§ 3579. Qualified accountants

§ 3581. Purpose; scope; intent

§ 3582. Definitions

§ 3583. Risk management framework

§ 3584. ORSA requirement

§ 3585. Summary report

§ 3586. Exemption

§ 3587. Contents of ORSA summary report

§ 3588. Confidentiality

§ 3589. Sanctions

§ 3604. Offset

§ 3611. Scope of subchapter; short title

§ 3612. Definitions

§ 3613. Creation of Association

§ 3614. Board of Directors

§ 3615. Powers and duties of Association

§ 3616. Plan of operation

§ 3617. Powers and duties of Commissioner

§ 3618. Effect of paid claims

§ 3619. Nonduplication of recovery

§ 3620. Prevention of insolvencies

§ 3621. Examination of Association

§ 3622. Tax exemption

§ 3623. Recognition of assessments in rates

§ 3624. Immunity

§ 3625. Stay of proceedings; reopening of default judgment

§ 3626. Prohibition against advertising of membership in Association

§ 3634a. Credit for reinsurance

§ 3635. Insolvency of ceding company

§ 3636. Reinsurance contract

§ 3641. Claims, rights, title, and interests of nonresidents

§ 3642. Liability for payments to nonresidents

§ 3661. Cease and desist powers; prosecutions and penalties

§ 3662. Nonpayment of judgment; penalty

§ 3663. Minimum limitation on actions; void policy provisions

§ 3664. Forms; filing proof of loss and other documents, waiver of filing

§ 3665a. Timely payment of property and casualty insurance claims; interest

§ 3665b. Timely payment of life insurance claims and annuity death benefits; interest

§ 3665c. Damages

§ 3666. Rules; methods of notice

§ 3671. Disclosure of information

§ 3672. Immunity

§ 3673. Penalty for noncompliance

§ 3681. Definitions

§ 3682. Subsidiaries of insurers

§ 3683. Acquisition of control of or merger with domestic insurer

§ 3683a. Acquisitions involving insurers not otherwise covered

§ 3684. Registration of insurers

§ 3685. Standards and management of an insurer within an insurance holding company system

§ 3686. Examination

§ 3687. Confidential treatment

§ 3688. Rules and regulations

§ 3689. Injunctions; prohibitions against voting securities; sequestration of voting securities

§ 3690. Sanctions

§ 3691. Receivership

§ 3692. Revocation, suspension, or nonrenewal of insurer’s license

§ 3693. Judicial review

§ 3694. Recovery

§ 3695. Supervisory colleges

§ 3696. Groupwide supervisor; internationally active insurance group