(1) With respect to a consumer credit sale, including a sale pursuant to a revolving charge account, a seller may contract for and receive a credit service charge not exceeding that permitted by this section.
(2) The credit service charge, calculated according to the actuarial method, may not exceed the greater of either of the following:
(a) any rate filed and posted pursuant to Section 37-2-305, or
(b) eighteen (18%) percent per year on the unpaid balances of the amount financed.
(3) This section does not limit or restrict the manner of contracting for the credit service charge, whether by way of add-on, discount, or otherwise, so long as the rate of the credit service charge does not exceed that permitted by this section. If the sale is precomputed:
(a) the credit service charge may be calculated on the assumption that all scheduled payments will be made when due, and
(b) the effect of prepayment is governed by the provisions on rebate upon prepayment (Section 37-2-210).
(4) For the purposes of this section, the term of a sale agreement commences with the date the credit is granted or, if goods are delivered or services performed ten days or more after that date, with the date of commencement of delivery or performance. Differences in the lengths of months are disregarded and a day may be counted as one thirtieth of a month. Subject to classifications and differentiations the seller may reasonably establish, a part of a month in excess of fifteen days may be treated as a full month if periods of fifteen days or less are disregarded and that procedure is not consistently used to obtain a greater yield than would otherwise be permitted.
(5) Subject to classifications and differentiations the seller may reasonably establish, he may make the same credit service charge on all amounts financed within a specified range. A credit service charge so made does not violate subsection (2) if
(a) when applied to the median amount with each range, it does not exceed the maximum permitted by subsection (2), and
(b) when applied to the lowest amount within each range, it does not produce a rate of credit service charge exceeding the rate calculated according to paragraph (a) by more than eight percent of the rate calculated according to paragraph (a).
(6) Notwithstanding subsection (2), the seller may contract for and receive a minimum credit service charge of not more than five dollars when the amount financed does not exceed seventy-five dollars, or seven dollars and fifty cents when the amount financed exceeds seventy-five dollars.
(7) Notwithstanding subsection (2), if a seller can demonstrate with competent evidence that: (a) any failure to post rates properly filed under Section 37-2-305 was a result of a bona fide error or excusable neglect; (b) the rates were properly posted when the error or neglect was discovered or brought to the seller's attention; and (c) that no other failure to post rates has been brought to the seller's attention by the Department of Consumer Affairs or by consumers within the previous forty-eight month period, then the maximum rate of credit service charges assessable by the seller is the rate properly filed with the Department of Consumer Affairs, provided, however, the seller that has failed or neglected to post rates is subject to a civil penalty of up to $5,000.00 payable to the Department of Consumer Affairs.
HISTORY: 1962 Code Section 8-800.161; 1974 (58) 2879; 1976 Act No. 686 Section 57; 1982 Act No. 385, Section 14; 1989 Act No. 119, Section 1.
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Title 37 - Consumer Protection Code
Section 37-2-101. Short title.
Section 37-2-103. Index of definitions in chapter.
Section 37-2-104. "Consumer credit sale" defined.
Section 37-2-106. "Consumer lease" defined.
Section 37-2-107. "Seller" defined.
Section 37-2-108. "Revolving charge account" defined.
Section 37-2-109. "Credit service charge" defined.
Section 37-2-110. "Cash price" defined.
Section 37-2-111. "Amount financed" defined.
Section 37-2-201. Credit service charge for consumer credit sales.
Section 37-2-202. Additional charges.
Section 37-2-203. Delinquency charges.
Section 37-2-204. Deferral charges.
Section 37-2-205. Credit service charge on refinancing.
Section 37-2-206. Credit service charge on consolidation.
Section 37-2-207. Credit service charge for revolving charge accounts.
Section 37-2-208. Advances to perform covenants of buyer.
Section 37-2-209. Right to prepay.
Section 37-2-210. Rebate upon prepayment.
Section 37-2-301. Compliance with Federal Truth in Lending Act.
Section 37-2-302. Receipts; statement of account; evidence of payment.
Section 37-2-303. Notice to cosigner and similar parties.
Section 37-2-304. Advertising.
Section 37-2-305. Filing and posting maximum rate schedule.
Section 37-2-306. Notice of assumption of rights.
Section 37-2-307. Motor vehicle sales contracts closing fees.
Section 37-2-309. Manufactured home credit disclosure; material terms.
Section 37-2-402. Use of multiple agreements.
Section 37-2-403. Certain negotiable instruments prohibited.
Section 37-2-404. Assignee subject to claims and defenses.
Section 37-2-405. Balloon payments.
Section 37-2-406. Restriction on liability in consumer lease.
Section 37-2-407. Security in sales and leases.
Section 37-2-408. Cross-collateral.
Section 37-2-409. Debt secured by cross-collateral.
Section 37-2-410. No assignment of earnings.
Section 37-2-411. Referral sales and leases.
Section 37-2-412. Notice of assignment.
Section 37-2-413. Attorney's fees.
Section 37-2-414. Limitation on default charges.
Section 37-2-415. Authorization to confess judgment prohibited.
Section 37-2-416. Change in terms of revolving charge accounts.
Section 37-2-501. Definition: "home solicitation sale".
Section 37-2-502. Buyer's right to cancel.
Section 37-2-503. Form of agreement or offer; statement of buyer's rights.
Section 37-2-504. Restoration of down payment.
Section 37-2-505. Duty of buyer; no compensation for services before cancellation.
Section 37-2-506. Compliance with Federal Trade Commission Trade Regulation Rule.
Section 37-2-601. Sales subject to title by agreement of parties.
Section 37-2-605. Credit service charge for other sales.
Section 37-2-701. Definitions.
Section 37-2-702. Required disclosures; manner of disclosure; when disclosures required.
Section 37-2-703. Renegotiation; extension of agreement.
Section 37-2-704. Advertisements; statement of terms.
Section 37-2-705. Delinquency charges.
Section 37-2-706. Deposits; delivery charges; pick up charges.
Section 37-2-707. Charge for default of lessee.
Section 37-2-708. Use of note as evidence of consumer's obligation.
Section 37-2-709. Assignment; claims or defenses.
Section 37-2-710. Assignment of earnings.
Section 37-2-711. Lessee's rights and obligations upon assignment.
Section 37-2-712. Confession of judgment.
Section 37-2-714. Lessee's right to reinstatement of rental-purchase agreement.