Revised Code of Washington
Chapter 34.05 - Administrative Procedure Act.
34.05.534 - Exhaustion of administrative remedies.

RCW 34.05.534
Exhaustion of administrative remedies.

A person may file a petition for judicial review under this chapter only after exhausting all administrative remedies available within the agency whose action is being challenged, or available within any other agency authorized to exercise administrative review, except:
(1) A petitioner for judicial review of a rule need not have participated in the rule-making proceeding upon which that rule is based, have petitioned for its amendment or repeal, have petitioned the joint administrative rules review committee for its review, or have appealed a petition for amendment or repeal to the governor;
(2) A petitioner for judicial review need not exhaust administrative remedies to the extent that this chapter or any other statute states that exhaustion is not required; or
(3) The court may relieve a petitioner of the requirement to exhaust any or all administrative remedies upon a showing that:
(a) The remedies would be patently inadequate;
(b) The exhaustion of remedies would be futile; or
(c) The grave irreparable harm that would result from having to exhaust administrative remedies would clearly outweigh the public policy requiring exhaustion of administrative remedies.

[ 1997 c 409 § 302; 1995 c 403 § 803; 1988 c 288 § 507.]
NOTES:

Part headings—Severability—1997 c 409: See notes following RCW 43.22.051.


Findings—Short title—Intent—1995 c 403: See note following RCW 34.05.328.

Structure Revised Code of Washington

Revised Code of Washington

Title 34 - Administrative Law

Chapter 34.05 - Administrative Procedure Act.

34.05.001 - Legislative intent.

34.05.010 - Definitions.

34.05.020 - Savings—Authority of agencies to comply with chapter—Effect of subsequent legislation.

34.05.030 - Exclusions from chapter or parts of chapter.

34.05.040 - Operation of chapter if in conflict with federal law.

34.05.050 - Waiver.

34.05.060 - Informal settlements.

34.05.070 - Conversion of proceedings.

34.05.080 - Variation from time limits.

34.05.090 - Forest practices board—Emergency rules.

34.05.100 - Respectful language.

34.05.110 - Violations of state law or agency rule by small businesses—Notice requirements—Waiver of penalty for first-time paperwork violations.

34.05.120 - Extension of rights and responsibilities—State registered domestic partnerships.

34.05.210 - Code and register—Publication and distribution—Omissions, removals, revisions—Judicial notice.

34.05.220 - Rules for agency procedure—Indexes of opinions and statements.

34.05.230 - Interpretive and policy statements.

34.05.240 - Declaratory order by agency—Petition.

34.05.250 - Model rules of procedure.

34.05.260 - Electronic distribution.

34.05.270 - Agency websites for rule-making information.

34.05.271 - Department of fish and wildlife—Significant agency action—Identification and categorization of sources of information used.

34.05.272 - Department of ecology—Significant agency action—Identification and categorization of sources of information used.

34.05.310 - Prenotice inquiry—Negotiated and pilot rules.

34.05.312 - Rules coordinator.

34.05.313 - Feasibility studies—Pilot projects.

34.05.314 - Rules development agenda.

34.05.315 - Rule-making docket.

34.05.320 - Notice of proposed rule—Contents—Distribution by agency—Institutions of higher education.

34.05.322 - Scope of rule-making authority.

34.05.325 - Public participation—Concise explanatory statement.

34.05.328 - Significant legislative rules, other selected rules.

34.05.330 - Petition for adoption, amendment, repeal—Agency action—Appeal.

34.05.335 - Withdrawal of proposal—Time and manner of adoption.

34.05.340 - Variance between proposed and final rule.

34.05.345 - Failure to give twenty days notice of intended action—Effect.

34.05.350 - Emergency rules and amendments.

34.05.353 - Expedited rule making.

34.05.360 - Order adopting rule, contents.

34.05.362 - Postadoption notice.

34.05.365 - Incorporation by reference.

34.05.370 - Rule-making file.

34.05.375 - Substantial compliance with procedures.

34.05.380 - Filing with code reviser—Written record—Effective dates.

34.05.385 - Rules for rule making.

34.05.390 - Style, format, and numbering—Agency compliance.

34.05.395 - Format and style of amendatory and new sections—Failure to comply.

34.05.410 - Application of Part IV.

34.05.413 - Commencement—When required.

34.05.416 - Decision not to conduct an adjudication.

34.05.419 - Agency action on applications for adjudication.

34.05.422 - Rate changes, licenses.

34.05.425 - Presiding officers—Disqualification, substitution.

34.05.428 - Representation.

34.05.431 - Conference—Procedure and participation.

34.05.434 - Notice of hearing.

34.05.437 - Pleadings, briefs, motions, service.

34.05.440 - Default.

34.05.443 - Intervention.

34.05.446 - Subpoenas, discovery, and protective orders.

34.05.449 - Procedure at hearing.

34.05.452 - Rules of evidence—Cross-examination.

34.05.455 - Ex parte communications.

34.05.458 - Separation of functions.

34.05.461 - Entry of orders.

34.05.464 - Review of initial orders.

34.05.467 - Stay.

34.05.470 - Reconsideration.

34.05.473 - Effectiveness of orders.

34.05.476 - Agency record.

34.05.479 - Emergency adjudicative proceedings.

34.05.4791 - Secure community transition facility—Proceeding concerning public safety measures.

34.05.482 - Brief adjudicative proceedings—Applicability.

34.05.485 - Brief adjudicative proceedings—Procedure.

34.05.488 - Brief proceedings—Administrative review—Applicability.

34.05.491 - Brief proceedings—Administrative review—Procedures.

34.05.494 - Agency record in brief proceedings.

34.05.510 - Relationship between this chapter and other judicial review authority.

34.05.514 - Petition for review—Where filed.

34.05.518 - Direct review by court of appeals.

34.05.522 - Refusal of review by court of appeals.

34.05.526 - Appellate review by supreme court or court of appeals.

34.05.530 - Standing.

34.05.534 - Exhaustion of administrative remedies.

34.05.542 - Time for filing petition for review.

34.05.546 - Petition for review—Contents.

34.05.550 - Stay and other temporary remedies.

34.05.554 - Limitation on new issues.

34.05.558 - Judicial review of facts confined to record.

34.05.562 - New evidence taken by court or agency.

34.05.566 - Agency record for review—Costs.

34.05.570 - Judicial review.

34.05.574 - Type of relief.

34.05.578 - Petition by agency for enforcement.

34.05.582 - Petition by others for enforcement.

34.05.586 - Defenses, limitations on.

34.05.588 - Enforcement of agency subpoena.

34.05.590 - Incorporation of other judicial review provisions.

34.05.594 - Review by higher court.

34.05.598 - Frivolous petitions.

34.05.610 - Joint administrative rules review committee—Members—Appointment—Terms—Vacancies.

34.05.620 - Review of proposed rules—Notice.

34.05.630 - Review of existing rules—Policy and interpretive statements, etc.—Notice—Hearing.

34.05.640 - Committee objections to agency intended action—Statement in register and WAC—Suspension of rule.

34.05.650 - Recommendations by committee to legislature.

34.05.655 - Petition for review.

34.05.660 - Review and objection procedures—No presumption established.

34.05.665 - Submission of rule for review—State employees protected.

34.05.671 - Reports—Advisory boards—Staff.

34.05.675 - Inspection of properties—Oaths, subpoenas, witnesses, depositions.

34.05.681 - Enforcement—Committee subpoena—Refusal to testify.

34.05.900 - Captions and headings.

34.05.902 - Effective date—Application—1988 c 288.