A. For a crime committed prior to July 1, 1998, any person in the custody of the Department of Corrections shall be eligible for consideration for parole at the earliest of the following dates:
1. Has completed serving one-third (1/3) of the sentence;
2. Has reached at least sixty (60) years of age and also has served at least fifty percent (50%) of the time of imprisonment that would have been imposed for that offense pursuant to the applicable matrix, provided in Sections 598 through 601, Chapter 133, O.S.L. 1997; provided, however, no inmate serving a sentence for crimes listed in Schedules A, S-1, S-2 or S-3 of Section 6, Chapter 133, O.S.L. 1997, or serving a sentence of life imprisonment without parole shall be eligible to be considered for parole pursuant to this paragraph;
3. Has reached eighty-five percent (85%) of the midpoint of the time of imprisonment that would have been imposed for an offense that is listed in Schedule A, B, C, D, D-1, S-1, S-2 or S-3 of Section 6, Chapter 133, O.S.L. 1997, pursuant to the applicable matrix; provided, however, no inmate serving a sentence of life imprisonment without parole shall be eligible to be considered for parole pursuant to this paragraph; or
4. Has reached seventy-five percent (75%) of the midpoint of the time of imprisonment that would have been imposed for an offense that is listed in any other schedule, pursuant to the applicable matrix; provided, however, no inmate serving a sentence of life imprisonment without parole shall be eligible to be considered for parole pursuant to this paragraph.
B. For a crime committed on or after July 1, 1998, and before November 1, 2018, any person in the custody of the Department of Corrections shall be eligible for consideration for parole who has completed serving one-third (1/3) of the sentence; provided, however, no inmate serving a sentence of life imprisonment without parole shall be eligible to be considered for parole pursuant to this subsection.
C. For a crime committed on or after November 1, 2018, any person in the custody of the Department of Corrections shall be eligible for parole after serving one-fourth (1/4) of the sentence or consecutive sentences imposed, according to the following criteria:
1. A person eligible for parole under this subsection shall be eligible for administrative parole under subsection R of this section once the person serves one-fourth (1/4) of the sentence or consecutive sentences imposed; provided, however, no inmate serving a sentence of life imprisonment without parole, a sentence for a violent crime as set forth in Section 571 of this title or any crime enumerated in Section 13.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall be eligible for administrative parole.
2. A person eligible for parole under this subsection shall be eligible for parole once the person serves one-fourth (1/4) of the sentence or consecutive sentences imposed; provided, however no inmate serving a sentence of life imprisonment without parole is eligible for parole.
D. The parole hearings conducted for persons pursuant to paragraph 3 of subsection A of this section or for any person who was convicted of a violent crime as set forth in Section 571 of this title and who is eligible for parole consideration pursuant to paragraph 1 of subsection A of this section, subsection B or paragraph 2 of subsection C of this section shall be conducted in two stages, as follows:
1. At the initial hearing, the Pardon and Parole Board shall review the completed report submitted by the staff of the Board and shall conduct a vote regarding whether, based upon that report, the Board decides to consider the person for parole at a subsequent meeting of the Board; and
2. At the subsequent meeting, the Board shall hear from any victim or representatives of the victim that want to contest the granting of parole to that person and shall conduct a vote regarding whether parole should be recommended for that person.
E. Any inmate who has parole consideration dates calculated pursuant to subsection A, B or C of this section may be considered up to two (2) months prior to the parole eligibility date. Except as otherwise directed by the Pardon and Parole Board, any person who has been considered for parole and was denied parole or who has waived consideration shall not be reconsidered for parole:
1. Within three (3) years of the denial or waiver, if the person was convicted of a violent crime, as set forth in Section 571 of this title, and was eligible for consideration pursuant to paragraph 1 of subsection A of this section, subsection B of this section or paragraph 2 of subsection C of this section, unless the person is within one (1) year of discharge; or
2. Until the person has served at least one-third (1/3) of the sentence imposed, if the person was eligible for consideration pursuant to paragraph 3 of subsection A of this section. Thereafter the person shall not be considered more frequently than once every three (3) years, unless the person is within one (1) year of discharge.
F. Any person in the custody of the Department of Corrections for a crime committed prior to July 1, 1998, who has been considered for parole on a docket created for a type of parole consideration that has been abolished by the Legislature shall not be considered for parole except in accordance with this section.
G. The Pardon and Parole Board shall promulgate rules for the implementation of subsections A, B and C of this section. The rules shall include, but not be limited to, procedures for reconsideration of persons denied parole under this section and procedure for determining what sentence a person eligible for parole consideration pursuant to subsection A of this section would have received under the applicable matrix.
H. The Pardon and Parole Board shall not recommend to the Governor any person who has been convicted of three or more felonies arising out of separate and distinct transactions, with three or more incarcerations for such felonies, unless such person shall have served the lesser of at least one-third (1/3) of the sentence imposed, or ten (10) years; provided, that whenever the population of the prison system exceeds ninety-five percent (95%) of the capacity as certified by the State Board of Corrections, the Pardon and Parole Board may, at its discretion, recommend to the Governor for parole any person who is incarcerated for a nonviolent offense not involving injury to a person and who is within six (6) months of his or her statutory parole eligibility date.
I. Inmates sentenced to consecutive sentences shall not be eligible for parole consideration on any such consecutive sentence until one-third (1/3) of the consecutive sentence has been served or where parole has been otherwise limited by law, until the minimum term of incarceration has been served as required by law. Unless otherwise ordered by the sentencing court, any credit for jail time served shall be credited to only one offense.
J. The Pardon and Parole Board shall consider the prior criminal record of inmates under consideration for parole recommendation or granting of parole.
K. In the event the Board grants parole for a nonviolent offender who has previously been convicted of an offense enumerated in Section 13.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes or Section 571 of this title, such offender shall be subject to nine (9) months postimprisonment supervision upon release.
L. It shall be the duty of the Pardon and Parole Board to cause an examination to be made at the penal institution where the person is assigned, and to make inquiry into the conduct and the record of the said person during his custody in the Department of Corrections, which shall be considered as a basis for consideration of said person for recommendation to the Governor for parole. However, the Pardon and Parole Board shall not be required to consider for parole any person who has completed the time period provided for in this subsection if the person has participated in a riot or in the taking of hostages, or has been placed on escape status, while in the custody of the Department of Corrections. The Pardon and Parole Board shall adopt policies and procedures governing parole consideration for such persons.
M. Any person in the custody of the Department of Corrections who is convicted of an offense not designated as a violent offense by Section 571 of this title, is not a citizen of the United States and is subject to or becomes subject to a final order of deportation issued by the United States Department of Justice shall be considered for parole to the custody of the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service for continuation of deportation proceedings at any time subsequent to reception and processing through the Department of Corrections. No person shall be considered for parole under this subsection without the concurrence of at least three members of the Pardon and Parole Board. The vote on whether or not to consider such person for parole and the names of the concurring Board members shall be set forth in the written minutes of the meeting of the Board at which the issue is considered.
N. Upon application of any person convicted and sentenced by a court of this state and relinquished to the custody of another state or federal authorities pursuant to Section 61.2 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the Pardon and Parole Board may determine a parole consideration date consistent with the provisions of this section and criteria established by the Pardon and Parole Board.
O. All references in this section to matrices or schedules shall be construed with reference to the provisions of Sections 6, 598, 599, 600 and 601, Chapter 133, O.S.L. 1997.
P. Any person in the custody of the Department of Corrections who is convicted of a felony sex offense pursuant to Section 582 of this title who is paroled shall immediately be placed on intensive supervision.
Q. A person in the custody of the Department of Corrections whose parole consideration date is calculated pursuant to subsection B or C of this section, and is not serving a sentence of life imprisonment without parole or who is not convicted of an offense designated as a violent offense by Section 571 of this title or any crime enumerated in Section 13.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall be eligible for administrative parole under subsection R of this section.
R. The Pardon and Parole Board shall, by majority vote, grant administrative parole to any person in the custody of the Department of Corrections if:
1. The person has substantially complied with the requirements of the case plan established pursuant to Section 512 of this title and:
2. The person is within six (6) calendar months of his or her discharge date and a victim, as defined in Section 332.2 of this title, or the district attorney speaking on behalf of the victim, has not submitted an objection.
S. Any person granted parole pursuant to subsection R of this section shall be released from the institution at the time of the parole eligibility date of the person as calculated under subsection B or C of this section.
T. Any person eligible for parole pursuant to subsection R of this section shall not waive his or her consideration.
U. No less than ninety (90) days prior to the parole eligibility date of the person, the Department shall notify the Pardon and Parole Board in writing of the compliance or noncompliance of the person with the case plan and any infractions committed by the person.
V. The Pardon and Parole Board shall not be required to conduct a hearing before granting administrative parole pursuant to subsection R of this section.
W. Any person who is not granted administrative parole shall be otherwise eligible for parole pursuant to this section.
X. Any person who is granted administrative parole under subsection R of this section shall be supervised and managed by the Department of Corrections in the same manner as a parolee who has been granted parole pursuant to this section. The person shall be subject to all of the rules and regulations of parole.
Added by Laws 1947, p. 343, § 1. Amended by Laws 1980, c. 84, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1980; Laws 1987, c. 28, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 1987; Laws 1988, c. 141, § 2, eff. Nov. 1, 1988; Laws 1989, c. 348, § 22, eff. Nov. 1, 1989; Laws 1993, c. 276, § 1, emerg. eff. May 27, 1993; Laws 1996, c. 168, § 1, eff. July 1, 1996; Laws 1997, c. 133, § 26, eff. July 1, 1997; Laws 1997, c. 333, § 23, eff. July 1, 1997; Laws 1998, c. 89, § 6, eff. July 1, 1998; Laws 1998, 1st Ex. Sess., c. 2, § 18, emerg. eff. June 19, 1998; Laws 1999, 1st Ex. Sess., c. 5, § 12, eff. July 1, 1999; Laws 2001, c. 437, § 27, eff. July 1, 2001; Laws 2003, c. 306, § 2, eff. Nov. 1, 2003; Laws 2004, c. 168, § 7, emerg. eff. April 27, 2004; Laws 2013, c. 124, § 2, eff. Nov. 1, 2013; Laws 2018, c. 117, § 2, eff. Nov. 1, 2018; Laws 2022, c. 273, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2022.
NOTE: Laws 1993, c. 187, § 2 repealed by Laws 1994, c. 2, § 34, emerg. eff. March 2, 1994.
NOTE: Laws 2004, c. 168, § 18, providing for an effective date of Nov. 1, 2004, was repealed by Laws 2004, c. 382, § 4, emerg. eff. June 3, 2004.
Structure Oklahoma Statutes
Title 57. Prisons and Reformatories
§57-1. County commissioners - Inspection of jails.
§57-2. Prohibition against intoxicating beverages in jails.
§57-4. Jails to be kept clean - Care of prisoners.
§57-4.1. Administering medications.
§57-4.2. Restraints on pregnant inmates – Access to certain persons during delivery.
§57-5. Bible furnished for each prisoner - Ministers to have access.
§57-6. Courts may sentence to hard labor.
§57-7. Marshal shall superintend labor in towns.
§57-9. Penalty for cruelty to prisoners.
§57-10. Protection from annoyance - Penalty for annoying prisoners.
§57-13. Escape when committed for capital offenses a felony.
§57-14. Removal of prisoners in case of fire.
§57-15. When a poor convict is held for fine and costs.
§57-16. Jails of state to receive federal prisoners.
§57-16a. Receiving and holding United States prisoners – Immigration detainer requests.
§57-17. United States shall be liable for expenses.
§57-18. Calendar of United States prisoners.
§57-20. Credit on fine and costs - Credit for efficient work and good behavior.
§57-21. Contraband in jails or penal institutions - Penalties.
§57-22. Receiving compensation for providing goods or services for benefit of inmate – Penalties.
§57-31. Corporal punishment prohibited.
§57-32. Violation a misdemeanor.
§57-37. Facilities reaching maximum capacity.
§57-38. Jail reimbursement rate - Reimbursement for medical expenses.
§57-38.1. Reimbursement for disciplinary incarceration under community sentencing.
§57-38.2. Reimbursement for incarceration ordered as an intermediate sanction.
§57-38.3. Reimbursement and payment for medical care and treatment.
§57-41. Establishment or access to jail in another county - Private prison contractors.
§57-42. Common jails used as prisons, when.
§57-47. Sheriff to have charge of the jail.
§57-49. Sheriff shall furnish court with copy of register or computer record.
§57-51. Duty of county board - Medical officer - Reports.
§57-52. Sheriff to provide board, medical care and necessities - Compensation - Purchases.
§57-55. Penalty for sheriff's neglect.
§57-56. Penalty for breaking jail.
§57-58. Employment of prisoners.
§57-58.1. Public property maintenance and jail work details.
§57-58.2. Order of jail administrator for prisoner labor - Supply of guards.
§57-58.3. Sentence and fine or cost credits for prisoner labor.
§57-59. Grand juries shall examine prisons.
§57-60. Sheriff to be paid for keeping prisoners.
§57-61. Sheriff to keep copy of order of confinement.
§57-62. Commitments and discharges to be filed.
§57-63. Box containing commitments and discharges to be delivered to successor.
§57-64. County without prison.
§57-65. Credit for good behavior and blood donations - Duty of sheriff.
§57-68. Jail facilities operated by private prison contractor - Application of state law.
§57-69. Meals for county jail and correctional facilities personnel.
§57-95. Delivery of sentenced person by sheriff or detention center - Receipts.
§57-96. Foreign convicted offenders - Transfer or exchange.
§57-97. Department of Corrections Offender Transport Revolving Fund.
§57-115. Reentry program for offenders needing structured release.
§57-138. Earned credits - Eligibility.
§57-138.1. Meritorious acts - Credit.
§57-211. Occupational rosters.
§57-212. Requisition of service of prisoners - Direction to furnish prisoner personnel.
§57-214. Immunity from civil suits.
§57-217. Lists of prisoners eligible for public work projects.
§57-218. Expense of prisoners.
§57-220. Civil rights not restored.
§57-221. Violation of rules and regulations.
§57-224. Service or maintenance work for other state, county, municipality or federal agency.
§57-227. Application - Exemption from Workers' Compensation Act - Liability for injuries.
§57-228. Tort immunity - Waiver - Insurance.
§57-332. Pardons and paroles - Power of Governor.
§57-332.1. Professional investigators, clerical and administrative personnel.
§57-332.1A. Training for the members of the Pardon and Parole Board.
§57-332.1B. Pardon and Parole Board – Member eligibility.
§57-332.4. Selection of Chairman - Compensation and expenses.
§57-332.4a. Pardon and Parole Board - Reimbursements.
§57-332.6. Administration of oaths.
§57-332.7. Consideration for parole.
§57-332.8. Conditions for parole - Employment and residence assistance.
§57-332.15. Board members not to represent inmates - Voting prohibited in certain cases.
§57-332.16. Time for Governor to act on parole recommendation – Exceptions.
§57-332.18. Placement on Board docket for medical reason.
§57-332.19. Action by Governor on application for pardon.
§57-332.20. Two-stage parole consideration process - Tracking effects - Data collection.
§57-332.21. Power of Board to parole certain prisoners.
§57-347. Out-of-state parolee supervision - Compacts with other states.
§57-349.3. Rights of parolee or probationer.
§57-349.4. Hearings held in other states - Effect.
§57-350. Deduction from sentence of time spent on parole - Revocation of parole.
§57-353.1. Minimum and maximum terms of confinement – Assessment of terms by jury.
§57-354. Continuing study of prisoner by pardon and parole board - Hearings - Recommendations.
§57-355. Rules and regulations.
§57-357. Professional investigators - Qualifications - Waiver - Attorneys.
§57-358. Office space for interviewers - Access to inmate records.
§57-360. Notification of pardon or parole.
§57-360.1. Notice to victim notification service provider of projected date of release.
§57-400. Acute psychiatric care units.
§57-503. Board - Creation - Members - Terms - Removal.
§57-504. Board - Officers - Rules and regulations - Travel expenses - Powers and duties.
§57-504.7. Kate Barnard Community Corrections Center - Female inmates.
§57-505. Department - Creation - Divisions.
§57-506. Director - Qualifications - Appointment – Removal.
§57-507. Director - Status - Powers and duties.
§57-508. Divisions - Deputy Directors - Compensation - Qualifications of deputy directors.
§57-508.3. Construction Division.
§57-508.4. Investigations Division.
§57-509.1. Oklahoma Children's Center at Taft - Transfer to Department of Corrections.
§57-509.2. Town of Taft - Patrols and law enforcement.
§57-509.4. Special treatment program for inmates with severe psychiatric problems.
§57-509.6. Special unit for elderly, disabled and sick inmates.
§57-510. Penal institutions — Director's specific powers and duties.
§57-510.1. Time away from correctional facility for committed offender - Purposes.
§57-510.5. Oklahoma Inmate Literacy Act - Short title.
§57-510.6. Intent of Legislature - Educational opportunities for inmates.
§57-510.7. High school equivalency development – Duties of Department of Corrections.
§57-510.8. Priority of placement - Refusal to participate - Waiver of educational requirements.
§57-510.8a. Pilot programs on phonetics and reading.
§57-510.8b. Pilot diversion program.
§57-510.8c. Criminal Justice Pay for Success Revolving Fund.
§57-510.9. Electronic Monitoring Program.
§57-510.10. Electronic monitoring of inmates.
§57-510A. Department of Corrections Offender Management System Revolving Fund.
§57-512.1. Credits for compliance with terms and conditions of parole supervision.
§57-513. Discharged prisoners - Clothing, transportation and funds.
§57-513.2. Notification of completion of sentence or discharge of inmate from custody.
§57-513.2a. Failure to give notification - Improper disclosure - Immunity from liability.
§57-515. Probation-parole officers.
§57-515a. Felony probation supervision.
§57-521.1. Transformational Justice Act - Reentry Policy Council - Travel expenses.
§57-525. Offices and residences for wardens.
§57-528. Employees - Duties and compensation.
§57-528.1. Additional sick leave benefits.
§57-528.2. Limitations on additional sick leave benefits.
§57-528.3. Repair and replacement of employee's personal property.
§57-528.4. On-the-job safety and performance programs - Awards.
§57-528.5. Reimbursement for cost of commercial driver license.
§57-528.6. Critical incidents - Paid administrative leave.
§57-528.7. Hourly wage increase for Department personnel.
§57-528.8. Hourly wage increase for Department personnel at certain facilities.
§57-529. Medical research program - Expenses.
§57-530. Receiving center for new prisoners.
§57-530.1. Assessment and reception of inmates - Duties of Department of Corrections.
§57-530.2. Designating persons to receive personal property and remains of deceased inmate.
§57-530.4. Oklahoma Criminal Illegal Alien Rapid Repatriation Act of 2009.
§57-530.5. Inmate rehabilitation case plans.
§57-533. Centralized food buying - Management of agricultural and livestock services.
§57-535. Filling of a designated grade in next lower grade.
§57-537. Canteen System Board of Directors - Canteen system operations.
§57-538. Vocational-technical education policies and programs.
§57-539. Administrative actions.
§57-539.1. Methods for selection of vocational or vocational-technical programs offered to inmates.
§57-541. Industries Revolving Fund.
§57-543. Work release centers - Establishment and operation.
§57-543.1. Employment of inmates during strikes and labor disputes.
§57-545. Employment of inmates - Claims against inmates.
§57-549. Powers and duties of State Board of Corrections.
§57-549.1. Purchase of prison industries goods and services.
§57-549.2. Oklahoma Prison Industry Marketing Development Advisory Task Force.
§57-550. Designation of persons to act on behalf of Board of Corrections.
§57-551. Transfer of personnel spaces and funds.
§57-552. Referral of inmates to Pardon and Parole Board.
§57-555. Purchase of utility easements.
§57-556. Lease of residences near penal institutions.
§57-557. Department of Corrections Revolving Fund.
§57-557.2. Oklahoma Community Sentencing Revolving Fund.
§57-560. Architectural contracts - Restrictions.
§57-561.1. Private prison contractors - Requests for proposals or negotiated contracts.
§57-561.2. Siting of correctional facilities - Contractor selection process.
§57-561.3. Private prison operators to furnish medical care.
§57-561.4. Private Prison and Halfway House Capacity Development Revolving Fund.
§57-561.5. Distributions from Private Prison and Halfway House Capacity Development Revolving Fund.
§57-562. Correctional Officer Cadets.
§57-563.1. Location of private prison facilities - Restrictions.
§57-563.2. Private prison facilities for inmates.
§57-563.4. Transitional living facility – Location — Notification - Definition.
§57-564. Inmates to exhaust administrative remedies.
§57-564.1. Disciplinary proceedings – Judicial review – Requirements – Procedures.
§57-565. Affidavit in forma pauperis - Considering inmates deposited funds.
§57-566.1. Payments and distributions from damage awards.
§57-566.5. Exhaustion of administrative and statutory remedies.
§57-566.6. Claims in form of lien arising from prosecution, incarceration, or supervision of inmate.
§57-568. Hospice Care and Certified Nurse Assistant training program.
§57-581. Short title - Legislative findings.
§57-582. Persons and crimes to which act applies.
§57-582.1. Determination of offender's numeric risk level prior to release.
§57-582.4. Verification of numeric risk level by Department.
§57-585. Notifying offenders of obligation to register.
§57-586. False or misleading registration information.
§57-589. Registered offenders prohibited from certain employment - Penalties - Civil damages.
§57-590. Residency restriction - Penalty.
§57-590.2. Individual petition to remove requirement to register as sex offender.
§57-592. Definition of local law enforcement authority.
§57-593. Persons to whom act applies - Crimes to be registered under act - Judge's determination.
§57-596. Immunity from civil liability.
§57-598. Provision of false or misleading information.
§57-599. Violation - Penalties.
§57-599.1. Access to registries - Policies, procedures, forms and data.
§57-602. Authorization to execute compact - Text.
§57-623. On-site primary medical treatment programs.
§57-628. Intermediate revocation facilities.
§57-629. Sex offender stand-alone long-term care facility.
§57-631. County Community Safety Investment Fund
§57-632. Savings and averted costs from implementation of the Oklahoma Smart Justice Reform Act.