Effective: September 13, 2022
Latest Legislation: House Bill 140 - 134th General Assembly
(A) As used in this section:
(1) "Eligible school district" means a city, local, or exempted village school district in which the taxes charged and payable for current expenses on residential/agricultural real property in the tax year preceding the year in which the levy authorized by this section will be submitted for elector approval or rejection are greater than two per cent of the taxable value of the residential/agricultural real property.
(2) "Residential/agricultural real property" and "nonresidential/agricultural real property" means the property classified as such under section 5713.041 of the Revised Code.
(3) "Effective tax rate" and "taxes charged and payable" have the same meanings as in division (B) of section 319.301 of the Revised Code.
(B) On or after January 1, 2010, but before January 1, 2015, the board of education of an eligible school district, by a vote of two-thirds of all its members, may adopt a resolution proposing to convert existing levies imposed for the purpose of current expenses into a levy raising a specified amount of tax money by repealing all or a portion of one or more of those existing levies and imposing a levy in excess of the ten-mill limitation that will raise a specified amount of money for current expenses of the district.
The board of education shall certify a copy of the resolution to the tax commissioner not later than one hundred five days before the election upon which the repeal and levy authorized by this section will be proposed to the electors. Within ten days after receiving the copy of the resolution, the tax commissioner shall determine each of the following and certify the determinations to the board of education:
(1) The dollar amount to be raised by the proposed levy, which shall be the product of:
(a) The difference between the aggregate effective tax rate for residential/agricultural real property for the tax year preceding the year in which the repeal and levy will be proposed to the electors and twenty mills for each one dollar of taxable value;
(b) The total taxable value of all property on the tax list of real and public utility property for the tax year preceding the year in which the repeal and levy will be proposed to the electors.
(2) The estimated tax rate of the proposed levy.
(3) The existing levies and any portion of an existing levy to be repealed upon approval of the question. Levies shall be repealed in reverse chronological order from most recently imposed to least recently imposed until the sum of the effective tax rates repealed for residential/agricultural real property is equal to the difference calculated in division (B)(1)(a) of this section.
(4) The sum of the following:
(a) The total taxable value of nonresidential/agricultural real property for the tax year preceding the year in which the repeal and levy will be proposed to the electors multiplied by the difference between (i) the aggregate effective tax rate for nonresidential/agricultural real property for the existing levies and any portion of an existing levy to be repealed and (ii) the amount determined under division (B)(1)(a) of this section, but not less than zero;
(b) The total taxable value of public utility tangible personal property for the tax year preceding the year in which the repeal and levy will be proposed to the electors multiplied by the difference between (i) the aggregate voted tax rate for the existing levies and any portion of an existing levy to be repealed and (ii) the amount determined under division (B)(1)(a) of this section, but not less than zero.
(C) Upon receipt of the certification from the tax commissioner under division (B) of this section, a majority of the members of the board of education may adopt a resolution proposing the repeal of the existing levies as identified in the certification and the imposition of a levy in excess of the ten-mill limitation that will raise annually the amount certified by the commissioner. If the board determines that the tax should be for an amount less than that certified by the commissioner, the board may request that the commissioner redetermine the rate under division (B)(2) of this section on the basis of the lesser amount the levy is to raise as specified by the board. The amount certified under division (B)(4) and the levies to be repealed as certified under division (B)(3) of this section shall not be redetermined. Within ten days after receiving a timely request specifying the lesser amount to be raised by the levy, the commissioner shall redetermine the rate and recertify it to the board as otherwise provided in division (B) of this section. Only one such request may be made by the board of education of an eligible school district.
The resolution shall state the first calendar year in which the levy will be due; the existing levies and any portion of an existing levy that will be repealed, as certified by the commissioner; the term of the levy expressed in years, which may be any number not exceeding ten, or that it will be levied for a continuing period of time; and the date of the election, which shall be the date of a primary or general election.
Immediately upon its passage, the resolution shall go into effect and shall be certified by the board of education to the county auditor of the proper county. The county auditor and the board of education shall proceed as required under section 5705.195 of the Revised Code. No publication of the resolution is necessary other than that provided for in the notice of election. Section 5705.196 of the Revised Code shall govern the matters concerning the election. The submission of a question to the electors under this section is subject to the limitation on the number of election dates established by section 5705.214 of the Revised Code.
(D) The form of the ballot to be used at the election provided for in this section shall be as follows:
"Shall the existing levy of __________ (insert the voted millage rate of the levy to be repealed), currently being charged against residential and agricultural property by the __________ (insert the name of school district) at a rate of __________ (insert the residential/agricultural real property effective tax rate of the levy being repealed) for the purpose of __________ (insert the purpose of the existing levy) be repealed, and shall a levy be imposed by the __________ (insert the name of school district) in excess of the ten-mill limitation for the necessary requirements of the school district in the sum of __________ (insert the annual amount the levy is to produce), estimated by the tax commissioner to require __________ (insert the number of mills) mills for each one dollar of valuation, which amounts to __________ (insert the rate expressed in dollars and cents) for each one hundred dollars of valuation for the initial year of the tax, for a period of __________ (insert the number of years the levy is to be imposed, or that it will be levied for a continuing period of time), commencing in __________ (insert the first year the tax is to be levied), first due in calendar year __________ (insert the first calendar year in which the tax shall be due)?
If the question submitted is a proposal to repeal all or a portion of more than one existing levy, the form of the ballot shall be modified by substituting the statement "shall the existing levy of" with "shall existing levies of" and inserting the aggregate voted and aggregate effective tax rates to be repealed.
(E) If a majority of the electors voting on the question submitted in an election vote in favor of the repeal and levy, the result shall be certified immediately after the canvass by the board of elections to the board of education. The board of education may make the levy necessary to raise the amount specified in the resolution for the purpose stated in the resolution and shall certify it to the county auditor, who shall extend it on the current year tax lists for collection. After the first year, the levy shall be included in the annual tax budget that is certified to the county budget commission.
(F) A levy imposed under this section for a continuing period of time may be decreased or repealed pursuant to section 5705.261 of the Revised Code. If a levy imposed under this section is decreased, the amount calculated under division (B)(4) of this section and paid under section 5705.2110 of the Revised Code shall be decreased by the same proportion as the levy is decreased. If the levy is repealed, no further payments shall be made to the district under that section.
(G) At any time, the board of education, by a vote of two-thirds of all of its members, may adopt a resolution to renew a tax levied under this section. The resolution shall provide for levying the tax and specifically all of the following:
(1) That the tax shall be called, and designated on the ballot as, a renewal levy;
(2) The amount of the renewal tax, which shall be no more than the amount of tax previously collected;
(3) The number of years, not to exceed ten, that the renewal tax will be levied, or that it will be levied for a continuing period of time;
(4) That the purpose of the renewal tax is for current expenses.
The board shall certify a copy of the resolution to the board of elections not later than ninety days before the date of the election at which the question is to be submitted, which shall be the date of a primary or general election.
(H) The form of the ballot to be used at the election on the question of renewing a levy under this section shall be as follows:
"Shall a tax levy renewing an existing levy of __________ (insert the annual dollar amount the levy is to produce each year), estimated to require __________ (insert the number of mills) mills for each $1 of taxable value, which amounts to $__________ for each $100,000 of the county auditor's appraised value, be imposed by the __________ (insert the name of school district) for the purpose of current expenses for a period of __________ (insert the number of years the levy is to be imposed, or that it will be levied for a continuing period of time), commencing in __________ (insert the first year the tax is to be levied), first due in calendar year __________ (insert the first calendar year in which the tax shall be due)?
If the levy submitted is to be for less than the amount of money previously collected, the form of the ballot shall be modified to add "and reducing" after "renewing" and to add before "estimated to require" the statement "be approved at a tax rate necessary to produce $__________ (insert the lower annual dollar amount the levy is to produce each year)."
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:26 AM
Structure Ohio Revised Code
Section 5705.01 | Tax Levy Law Definitions.
Section 5705.02 | Ten-Mill Limitation.
Section 5705.03 | Authorization to Levy Taxes - Collection.
Section 5705.04 | Division of Taxes Levied.
Section 5705.05 | Purpose and Intent of General Levy for Current Expenses.
Section 5705.06 | Special Levies Without Vote of the People Within Ten-Mill Limitation.
Section 5705.07 | Levies in Excess of Ten-Mill Limitation.
Section 5705.08 | Certification by Fiscal Officer.
Section 5705.09 | Establishment of Funds.
Section 5705.10 | Use of Revenues.
Section 5705.11 | Distribution of Revenue Derived From Federal Government.
Section 5705.12 | Approval to Establish Special Funds.
Section 5705.121 | Other Special Funds.
Section 5705.13 | Reserve Balance Accounts - Special Revenue Fund - Capital Projects Fund.
Section 5705.131 | Nonexpendable Trust Fund.
Section 5705.132 | Reserve Balance Account for Other Purposes.
Section 5705.14 | Transfer of Funds.
Section 5705.15 | Transfer of Public Funds - Exceptions.
Section 5705.18 | Charter Prevails Over Ten-Mill Limitation - Calculation of Tax Rate.
Section 5705.19 | Resolution Relative to Tax Levy in Excess of Ten-Mill Limitation.
Section 5705.192 | Replacement Levies.
Section 5705.194 | Levy in Excess of Ten-Mill Limitation - Schools.
Section 5705.195 | Calculation of Millage and Years School Levy Shall Run.
Section 5705.196 | Submitting School Levy to Electors.
Section 5705.197 | Form of Ballot.
Section 5705.198 | Tax Levy by Joint Recreation District.
Section 5705.199 | School Levy in Excess of Ten-Mill Limitation.
Section 5705.20 | Special Levy for Tuberculosis Treatment or Clinics.
Section 5705.21 | Special Election on Additional School District Levy.
Section 5705.212 | School Levy of Up to Five Incremental Taxes.
Section 5705.213 | Special School District Election on Levy for Current Expenses - Renewal Levy.
Section 5705.214 | Frequency of School District Elections.
Section 5705.215 | County School Financing District Levy.
Section 5705.216 | Issuing Additional Anticipation Notes for School Purposes.
Section 5705.217 | Holding Special Elections on Additional Tax for School District Purposes.
Section 5705.2110 | Certification of Tax Amount.
Section 5705.2111 | Proposal for Levy in Excess of Limitation.
Section 5705.22 | Additional Levy for County Hospitals.
Section 5705.221 | Additional Levy for County Alcohol, Drug Addiction, and Mental Health Programs.
Section 5705.222 | Additional Levy for County Developmental Disabilities Programs.
Section 5705.23 | Special Levy for Public Library - Resolution - Submission to Electors.
Section 5705.24 | County Tax Levy for Support of Children Services.
Section 5705.25 | Submission of Proposed Levy - Notice of Election - Form of Ballot - Certification.
Section 5705.251 | Election on Incremental Taxes for Schools.
Section 5705.252 | Election on Transportation Services.
Section 5705.26 | Majority Vote Necessary for Levies.
Section 5705.27 | County Budget Commission.
Section 5705.28 | Adoption of Tax Budget - Procedure for Participation by Public Library Trustees.
Section 5705.281 | Waiving Requirement of Adoption of Tax Budget.
Section 5705.29 | Contents of Tax Budget - Contingency Reserve Balance - Spending Reserve.
Section 5705.30 | Public Inspection of Budget - Hearing - Notice - Submission to County Auditor.
Section 5705.31 | Approval of Levies by Budget Commission - Minimum Levy.
Section 5705.311 | Application of Levy to Annexed Territory.
Section 5705.312 | Increasing Minimum Levy to Pay Debt Service.
Section 5705.313 | Permitting Property Tax Rate Reduction When County Sales Tax Increased.
Section 5705.314 | Conducting Public Hearing on Proposed School Levy.
Section 5705.315 | Effect of Annexation on Minimum Municipal and Township Levies.
Section 5705.321 | Alternative Method of Apportionment.
Section 5705.33 | Reduction of Operating Levy.
Section 5705.34 | Certification of Tax Levy - Revision of Budget.
Section 5705.341 | Right of Appeal.
Section 5705.35 | Contents of Certification.
Section 5705.37 | Appeal to Board of Tax Appeals.
Section 5705.38 | Annual Appropriation Measures - Classification.
Section 5705.39 | Appropriations Limited by Estimated Revenue.
Section 5705.391 | Board of Education Spending Plan.
Section 5705.392 | County Spending Plan.
Section 5705.411 | Anticipated Proceeds From Levy for Permanent Improvement Are Deemed Appropriated.
Section 5705.412 | Certificate of Revenue Required for School District Expenditures.
Section 5705.42 | Grants by United States Government.
Section 5705.43 | Improvements Paid by Special Assessments.
Section 5705.45 | Liability for Wrongful Payments From Public Funds - Enforcement.
Section 5705.46 | Payment of Current Payrolls.
Section 5705.47 | Existing Actions or Proceedings.
Section 5705.48 | Joint Budget Commission - Adjustment of Tax Rate.
Section 5705.49 | Subdivision's Power to Tax - Limitation.
Section 5705.50 | Subdivisions May Expend Local Funds for Real Property Inventory.
Section 5705.51 | Indirect Debt Limitation.
Section 5705.62 | Payment of Tax.
Section 5705.63 | Distributing Tax Revenue.
Section 5705.71 | County Levy for Senior Citizens Services or Facilities.
Section 5705.72 | Levy of Tax in Excess of Limitation for Transportation Services.