Ohio Revised Code
Chapter 1311 | Liens
Section 1311.87 | Perfection of Lien.

Effective: March 31, 2021
Latest Legislation: Senate Bill 39 - 133rd General Assembly
(A)(1) A lien established pursuant to section 1311.86 of the Revised Code is perfected when both of the following have occurred:
(a) The broker is entitled to a fee or commission under the contract.
(b) The broker has met the requirements of division (B) of this section.
(2) The lien is perfected as of the date the requirements of division (A)(1) of this section are met and does not relate back to an earlier date.
(B) To perfect a lien pursuant to division (A)(1) of this section, a broker shall comply with all of the following:
(1) The broker shall record a lien affidavit in the county recorder's office of the county in which the real estate is located. The recorder shall record on the affidavit the date and precise time the affidavit was presented for record, and shall record the affidavit. The recorder shall charge and collect the fees set forth in section 317.32 of the Revised Code for the recorder's services.
(2)(a) The lien affidavit shall include the name of the broker who has the lien, the name of the owner of the lien property, a legal description of the lien property, the amount for which the lien is claimed, the date and a summary of the written contract on which the lien is based, and the real estate license number of the broker. The lien affidavit shall state that the information contained in the affidavit is true and accurate to the knowledge of the signator, be signed by the broker or the broker's agent, and be verified.
(b) For purposes of division (B)(2)(a) of this section, a description that is sufficient to describe the lien property for the purpose of conveyance, or is contained in the instrument by which the owner took title, is a legal description.
(3) A lien affidavit based on the sale of lien property shall be recorded prior to the conveyance of the lien property.
(4) A lien affidavit based on the purchase of lien property shall be recorded within ninety days after the conveyance of the lien property.
(5) A lien affidavit based on a lease of lien property shall be recorded within ninety days after a default by the owner in the payment of an amount due under a written contract for services related to leasing the lien property.
(6) Within three days of the recording of the lien affidavit, the broker shall provide a copy of the lien affidavit to the owner of the lien property and, where a contract for the sale or other conveyance of the lien property has been entered into, to the prospective transferee, where known, by personal delivery or by certified mail, commercial carrier service, or any other method that includes written evidence of receipt.
(C) Initial leases, lease renewals, and expansions of the space leased shall be treated as separate leases for purposes of division (B)(5) of this section.

Structure Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Revised Code

Title 13 | Commercial Transactions

Chapter 1311 | Liens

Section 1311.01 | Lien Definitions.

Section 1311.011 | Liens for Home Construction Work.

Section 1311.02 | Lien of Subcontractor, Laborer or Materialman.

Section 1311.021 | Lien for Labor or Work or Materials Upon Oil or Gas Well or Facilities.

Section 1311.03 | Lien Upon Street, Turnpike, Road, Sidewalk, Way, Drain, Ditch or Sewer.

Section 1311.04 | Recording Notice of Commencement.

Section 1311.05 | Subcontractor or Materialman to Serve Notice of Furnishing.

Section 1311.06 | Affidavit - Time Period for Filing - Contents.

Section 1311.07 | Copy of Affidavit to Be Served on Owner or Lessee.

Section 1311.08 | Lien When Improvement Situated on Same or Contiguous or Adjacent Lots.

Section 1311.09 | Lien When Contracting Person Has No Title to Land Improved.

Section 1311.10 | Presumptions.

Section 1311.11 | Notifying Lienholder to Commence Suit.

Section 1311.12 | When Lien for Furnishing Materials Arises.

Section 1311.13 | Attaching of Liens - Continuance and Priority.

Section 1311.14 | Priority of Mortgage Lien.

Section 1311.15 | Superiority of Liens - Assignment - Direct Payment of Claim of Subcontractor, Materialman or Laborer.

Section 1311.16 | Proceeding by Person Holding Mechanic's Lien.

Section 1311.17 | Adjustment of Claim When Owner Fails to Perform.

Section 1311.18 | Sale of Part of Premises.

Section 1311.19 | Service.

Section 1311.20 | Damages for Neglect or Refusal to Release Lien.

Section 1311.21 | Liens Are Assignable - Lien Not Defeated by Taking Note or Security - Notice of Claim Not Yet Due - Lis Pendens.

Section 1311.22 | Liberal Construction.

Section 1311.23 | Lien Upon Mines for Labor.

Section 1311.25 | Public Improvement Definitions.

Section 1311.251 | Claim for Furnishing Materials.

Section 1311.252 | Notice of Commencement - Affidavit.

Section 1311.26 | Subcontractor, Materialman or Laborer May Serve Affidavit on Public Authority.

Section 1311.261 | Notice of Furnishing.

Section 1311.28 | Public Authority to Detain Funds Upon Receipt of Affidavit - Escrow Account.

Section 1311.29 | Copy of Affidavit to Be Filed With County Recorder to Notify Other Subcontractors, Materialmen, and Laborers - Priority of Claims.

Section 1311.31 | Action by Claimant to Enforce Payment.

Section 1311.311 | Notice to Commence Suit.

Section 1311.32 | Enforcement by Civil Action.

Section 1311.34 | Laborers Shall Have Lien Upon Real Property of Employer.

Section 1311.35 | Waiver of Lien.

Section 1311.36 | Enforcement and Priority of Liens.

Section 1311.37 | When General Employer Assumes Payment.

Section 1311.38 | Definition of Owner.

Section 1311.39 | Liens Against a Railroad Company.

Section 1311.40 | Priority of Payment in Contracts for Railroad Work.

Section 1311.41 | Precedence.

Section 1311.42 | Perfecting a Lien.

Section 1311.43 | Proceeding After Filing Affidavit.

Section 1311.44 | Proceeding by Petition.

Section 1311.45 | Contractor to Be Notified of Time of Payment.

Section 1311.46 | Adjusting Disputed Claims.

Section 1311.47 | Others Who May Claim Liens.

Section 1311.48 | Lien for Care of Animals.

Section 1311.49 | Sale of Animal to Satisfy Claim.

Section 1311.50 | Lien Upon Get for Service.

Section 1311.51 | Enforcement of Lien.

Section 1311.55 | Agricultural Product Lien.

Section 1311.56 | Perfection of Producer's or Handler's Lien - Affidavit.

Section 1311.57 | Priority and Duration of Lien.

Section 1311.59 | Rights of Executors, Administrators, Part Owners, and Lessees.

Section 1311.71 | Aircraft Definitions.

Section 1311.72 | Lien for Labor or Materials for Aircraft.

Section 1311.73 | Lien Perfected by Filing Affidavit With Faa - Form of Affidavit - Time Period for Filing.

Section 1311.74 | Service of Copy of Affidavit on Owner.

Section 1311.75 | Priority of Liens.

Section 1311.76 | Enforcement and Priority of Liens - Claimant to Give Notice of Release.

Section 1311.77 | Owner May Obtain Release of Aircraft by Filing Surety Bond.

Section 1311.78 | Notifying Lien Claimant to Commence Suit.

Section 1311.79 | Maintaining Lien After Notice to Commence Suit.

Section 1311.80 | Award of Attorney's Fees.

Section 1311.85 | Broker's Lien on Commercial Realty Definitions.

Section 1311.86 | Broker's Lien on Commercial Real Estate.

Section 1311.87 | Perfection of Lien.

Section 1311.88 | Proceedings to Enforce Lien.

Section 1311.89 | Sale of Foreclosed Property - Alternative Dispute Resolution.

Section 1311.90 | Broker to Record Release or Satisfaction.

Section 1311.91 | Priority of Mechanic's Liens.

Section 1311.92 | Transfer of Lien Property - Escrow Account.

Section 1311.93 | Liability of Broker.