27-611. Rule 611. Mode and order of interrogation and presentation; control by judge; scope of cross-examination; leading questions.
(1) The judge shall exercise reasonable control over the mode and order of interrogating witnesses and presenting evidence so as to (a) make the interrogation and presentation effective for the ascertainment of the truth, (b) avoid needless consumption of time, and (c) protect witnesses from harassment or undue embarrassment.
(2) Cross-examination should be limited to the subject matter of the direct examination and matters affecting the credibility of the witness. The judge may, in the exercise of discretion, permit inquiry into additional matters as if on direct examination.
(3) Leading questions should not be used on the direct examination of a witness except as may be necessary to develop his testimony. Ordinarily leading questions should be permitted on cross-examination. When a party calls a hostile witness, an adverse party, or a witness identified with an adverse party, interrogation may be by leading questions.
Source
Annotations
Fed. R. Evid. 611(a) is substantively identical to subsection (1) of this section. State v. Pangborn, 286 Neb. 363, 836 N.W.2d 790 (2013).
The district court abused its discretion in permitting the jury to use during deliberations a demonstrative exhibit that concisely summarized the prosecutor’s case against the defendant without providing a limiting instruction. State v. Pangborn, 286 Neb. 363, 836 N.W.2d 790 (2013).
When the object of cross-examination is to collaterally ascertain the accuracy or credibility of the witness, some latitude should be permitted, and the scope of such latitude is ordinarily subject to the discretion of the trial judge. State v. Kuehn, 273 Neb. 219, 728 N.W.2d 589 (2007).
Pursuant to subsection (2) of this section, courts limit cross-examination of witnesses to the subject matter of direct examination and matters affecting the credibility of the witness. State v. McLemore, 261 Neb. 452, 623 N.W.2d 315 (2001).
Pursuant to subsection (2) of this section, courts limit cross-examination of witnesses to the subject matter of the direct examination and matters affecting the credibility of the witness. Pursuant to this section, the scope of cross-examination is necessarily limited by the scope of direct examination. State v. Bjorklund, 258 Neb. 432, 604 N.W.2d 169 (2000).
When a party calls a hostile witness, an adverse party, or a witness identified with an adverse party, interrogation may be by leading questions; however, the trial court has broad discretion in declaring a witness hostile, and in order for the court to do so, the record should contain evidence supporting such hostility. Turner v. Welliver, 226 Neb. 275, 411 N.W.2d 298 (1987).
The extent, scope, and course of cross-examination rest within trial court's discretion, and rulings will not be disturbed on appeal absent an abuse of discretion. Fremont Nat. Bank & Trust Co. v. Beerbohm, 223 Neb. 657, 392 N.W.2d 767 (1986).
Judge may use discretion to allow leading questions in direct examination of witness who has a speech disability. State v. Brown, 220 Neb. 849, 374 N.W.2d 28 (1985).
Where a request for a physical examination of the injured party is made during the course of the trial, it rests within the sound discretion of the court whether such request is to be granted, and the ruling thereon will not be disturbed on appeal unless from all circumstances an abuse of discretion appears. Hoegerl v. Burt, 215 Neb. 752, 340 N.W.2d 428 (1983).
Structure Nebraska Revised Statutes
Chapter 27 - Courts; Rules of Evidence
27-102 - Rule 102. Purpose and construction.
27-105 - Rule 105. Limited admissibility.
27-106 - Rule 106. Remainder of or related writings or recorded statements; action of judge.
27-301 - Rule 301. Presumptions in general.
27-302 - Rule 302. Applicability of federal law in civil cases.
27-303 - Rule 303. Presumptions in criminal cases; scope; submission to jury; instruction to jury.
27-401 - Rule 401. Relevant evidence, defined.
27-402 - Rule 402. Relevant evidence admissible; exceptions; irrelevant evidence inadmissible.
27-403 - Rule 403. Exclusion of relevant evidence; reasons.
27-406 - Rule 406. Habit; routine practice; admissibility; method of proof.
27-407 - Rule 407. Subsequent remedial measures.
27-408 - Rule 408. Compromise and offers to compromise.
27-409 - Rule 409. Payment of medical and similar expenses.
27-411 - Rule 411. Liability insurance.
27-413 - Offense of sexual assault, defined.
27-414 - Criminal use; evidence of similar crimes in sexual assault cases.
27-415 - Civil case; evidence of crimes in sexual assault cases.
27-501 - Rule 501. Privileges recognized only as provided.
27-507 - Rule 507. Political vote; privilege.
27-508 - Rule 508. Trade secrets; privilege; protective measures.
27-511 - Rule 511. Waiver of privilege by voluntary disclosure.
27-513 - Rule 513. Comment on or inference from claim of privilege improper; jury instruction.
27-601 - Rule 601. General rule of competency.
27-602 - Rule 602. Lack of personal knowledge; witness may not testify; evidence.
27-603 - Rule 603. Oath or affirmation.
27-604 - Rule 604. Interpreters.
27-605 - Rule 605. Competency of judge as witness.
27-607 - Rule 607. Who may impeach.
27-610 - Rule 610. Religious beliefs or opinions.
27-614 - Rule 614. Calling and interrogation of witnesses by judge; objections.
27-615 - Rule 615. Exclusion of witnesses; exceptions.
27-701 - Rule 701. Opinion testimony by lay witnesses; when.
27-702 - Rule 702. Testimony by experts; when.
27-703 - Rule 703. Bases of opinion testimony by experts; when revealed; admissibility.
27-704 - Rule 704. Opinion on ultimate issue.
27-705 - Rule 705. Disclosure of facts or data underlying expert opinion.
27-707 - Eyewitness identification and memory; expert witness; admissibility of testimony.
27-801 - Rule 801. Definitions; statement, declarant, hearsay; statements which are not hearsay.
27-802 - Rule 802. Hearsay rule.
27-803 - Rule 803. Hearsay exceptions; enumerated; availability of declarant immaterial.
27-804 - Rule 804. Hearsay exceptions; enumerated; declarant unavailable; unavailability, defined.
27-805 - Rule 805. Hearsay within hearsay.
27-902 - Rule 902. Self-authentication; when.
27-903 - Rule 903. Subscribing witness testimony; when necessary.
27-1001 - Rule 1001. Definitions; writings and recordings, photographs, original, and duplicate.
27-1002 - Rule 1002. Requirement of original; exception.
27-1003 - Rule 1003. Admissibility of duplicate; when.
27-1004 - Rule 1004. Admissibility of other evidence of contents; when.
27-1005 - Rule 1005. Public records; contents, how proved.
27-1007 - Rule 1007. Contents of writings, recordings, or photographs; how proved.
27-1008 - Rule 1008. Functions of judge and jury.
27-1102 - Rule 1102. Act, when effective.