27-1002. Rule 1002. Requirement of original; exception.
To prove the content of a writing, recording, or photograph, the original writing, recording, or photograph is required, except as otherwise provided in these rules or by Act of Congress or of the Legislature of the State of Nebraska or by other rules adopted by the Supreme Court of Nebraska.
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Annotations
This section is a rule of preference for the production of the original of a writing, recording, or photograph when the contents of the item are sought to be proved. Richter v. City of Omaha, 273 Neb. 281, 729 N.W.2d 67 (2007).
This "original writings" rule, which is sometimes inaccurately referred to as the "best evidence" rule, applies only if the party offering the evidence is seeking to prove the contents of a writing, recording, or photograph. State v. Decker, 261 Neb. 382, 622 N.W.2d 903 (2001).
The best evidence rule, which might more properly be called the "original writing" rule or, more correctly, the rule for "production of an original writing or document", is in reality a rule of preference for the production of the original of a writing, recording, or photograph when the contents of the item are sought to be proved. The original writing or "original document" rule does not set up a hierarchy for admissibility of evidence, but applies when a party seeks to prove material contents of a writing, recording, or photograph. The purpose of this section is the prevention of fraud, inaccuracy, mistake, or mistransmission of critical facts contained in a writing, recording, or photograph when its contents are an issue in a proceeding. By its terms, this section applies to proof of the contents of a recording. State v. Kula, 260 Neb. 183, 616 N.W.2d 313 (2000).
The original document rule does not set up a hierarchy for admissibility of evidence, but applies when a party seeks to prove material contents of a writing, recording, or photograph. The purpose of this section is the prevention of fraud, inaccuracy, mistake, or mistransmission of critical facts contained in a writing, recording, or photograph when its contents are at issue in a proceeding. Equitable Life v. Starr, 241 Neb. 609, 489 N.W.2d 857 (1992).
Not error to admit in evidence a transcription of a tape recording which was itself in evidence. State v. Martin, 198 Neb. 811, 255 N.W.2d 844 (1977).
By its terms, this section applies to proof of the contents of a recording. Chevalier v. Metropolitan Util. Dist., 24 Neb. App. 874, 900 N.W.2d 565 (2017).
The best evidence rule is a rule of preference for the production of the original of a writing, recording, or photograph when the contents of the item are sought to be proved. Chevalier v. Metropolitan Util. Dist., 24 Neb. App. 874, 900 N.W.2d 565 (2017).
The purpose of the best evidence rule is the prevention of fraud, inaccuracy, mistake, or mistransmission of critical facts contained in a writing, recording, or photograph when its contents are an issue in a proceeding. Chevalier v. Metropolitan Util. Dist., 24 Neb. App. 874, 900 N.W.2d 565 (2017).
The best evidence rule, also known as the original document rule, states that the original writing, recording, or photograph is required to prove the content of that writing, recording, or photograph. Flodman v. Robinson, 22 Neb. App. 943, 864 N.W.2d 716 (2015).
Structure Nebraska Revised Statutes
Chapter 27 - Courts; Rules of Evidence
27-102 - Rule 102. Purpose and construction.
27-105 - Rule 105. Limited admissibility.
27-106 - Rule 106. Remainder of or related writings or recorded statements; action of judge.
27-301 - Rule 301. Presumptions in general.
27-302 - Rule 302. Applicability of federal law in civil cases.
27-303 - Rule 303. Presumptions in criminal cases; scope; submission to jury; instruction to jury.
27-401 - Rule 401. Relevant evidence, defined.
27-402 - Rule 402. Relevant evidence admissible; exceptions; irrelevant evidence inadmissible.
27-403 - Rule 403. Exclusion of relevant evidence; reasons.
27-406 - Rule 406. Habit; routine practice; admissibility; method of proof.
27-407 - Rule 407. Subsequent remedial measures.
27-408 - Rule 408. Compromise and offers to compromise.
27-409 - Rule 409. Payment of medical and similar expenses.
27-411 - Rule 411. Liability insurance.
27-413 - Offense of sexual assault, defined.
27-414 - Criminal use; evidence of similar crimes in sexual assault cases.
27-415 - Civil case; evidence of crimes in sexual assault cases.
27-501 - Rule 501. Privileges recognized only as provided.
27-507 - Rule 507. Political vote; privilege.
27-508 - Rule 508. Trade secrets; privilege; protective measures.
27-511 - Rule 511. Waiver of privilege by voluntary disclosure.
27-513 - Rule 513. Comment on or inference from claim of privilege improper; jury instruction.
27-601 - Rule 601. General rule of competency.
27-602 - Rule 602. Lack of personal knowledge; witness may not testify; evidence.
27-603 - Rule 603. Oath or affirmation.
27-604 - Rule 604. Interpreters.
27-605 - Rule 605. Competency of judge as witness.
27-607 - Rule 607. Who may impeach.
27-610 - Rule 610. Religious beliefs or opinions.
27-614 - Rule 614. Calling and interrogation of witnesses by judge; objections.
27-615 - Rule 615. Exclusion of witnesses; exceptions.
27-701 - Rule 701. Opinion testimony by lay witnesses; when.
27-702 - Rule 702. Testimony by experts; when.
27-703 - Rule 703. Bases of opinion testimony by experts; when revealed; admissibility.
27-704 - Rule 704. Opinion on ultimate issue.
27-705 - Rule 705. Disclosure of facts or data underlying expert opinion.
27-707 - Eyewitness identification and memory; expert witness; admissibility of testimony.
27-801 - Rule 801. Definitions; statement, declarant, hearsay; statements which are not hearsay.
27-802 - Rule 802. Hearsay rule.
27-803 - Rule 803. Hearsay exceptions; enumerated; availability of declarant immaterial.
27-804 - Rule 804. Hearsay exceptions; enumerated; declarant unavailable; unavailability, defined.
27-805 - Rule 805. Hearsay within hearsay.
27-902 - Rule 902. Self-authentication; when.
27-903 - Rule 903. Subscribing witness testimony; when necessary.
27-1001 - Rule 1001. Definitions; writings and recordings, photographs, original, and duplicate.
27-1002 - Rule 1002. Requirement of original; exception.
27-1003 - Rule 1003. Admissibility of duplicate; when.
27-1004 - Rule 1004. Admissibility of other evidence of contents; when.
27-1005 - Rule 1005. Public records; contents, how proved.
27-1007 - Rule 1007. Contents of writings, recordings, or photographs; how proved.
27-1008 - Rule 1008. Functions of judge and jury.
27-1102 - Rule 1102. Act, when effective.