27-1004. Rule 1004. Admissibility of other evidence of contents; when.
The original is not required, and other evidence of the contents of a writing, recording, or photograph is admissible if:
(1) All originals are lost or have been destroyed, unless the proponent lost or destroyed them in bad faith; or
(2) No original can be obtained by any available judicial process or procedure; or
(3) At a time when an original was under the control of the party against whom offered, he was put on notice, by the pleadings or otherwise, that the contents would be a subject of proof at the hearing, and he does not produce the original at the hearing; or
(4) The writing, recording, or photograph is not closely related to a controlling issue.
Source
Annotations
The language of this section, which carves out exceptions to the best evidence rule, makes exceptions for only specific instances of unavailability, such as where the original has been lost or destroyed, cannot be obtained by judicial means, or is not closely related to a controlling issue. State v. Kula, 260 Neb. 183, 616 N.W.2d 313 (2000).
Absent evidence of bad faith on the part of university officials, secondary evidence of test scores is admissible where it is shown that the original writings have been lost or destroyed. State ex rel. Mercurio v. Board of Regents, 213 Neb. 251, 329 N.W.2d 87 (1983).
The existence of a written employment contract, alleged by plaintiff and denied by defendant, was properly a question for the jury. Montgomery v. Quantum Labs, Inc., 198 Neb. 160, 251 N.W.2d 892 (1977).
Structure Nebraska Revised Statutes
Chapter 27 - Courts; Rules of Evidence
27-102 - Rule 102. Purpose and construction.
27-105 - Rule 105. Limited admissibility.
27-106 - Rule 106. Remainder of or related writings or recorded statements; action of judge.
27-301 - Rule 301. Presumptions in general.
27-302 - Rule 302. Applicability of federal law in civil cases.
27-303 - Rule 303. Presumptions in criminal cases; scope; submission to jury; instruction to jury.
27-401 - Rule 401. Relevant evidence, defined.
27-402 - Rule 402. Relevant evidence admissible; exceptions; irrelevant evidence inadmissible.
27-403 - Rule 403. Exclusion of relevant evidence; reasons.
27-406 - Rule 406. Habit; routine practice; admissibility; method of proof.
27-407 - Rule 407. Subsequent remedial measures.
27-408 - Rule 408. Compromise and offers to compromise.
27-409 - Rule 409. Payment of medical and similar expenses.
27-411 - Rule 411. Liability insurance.
27-413 - Offense of sexual assault, defined.
27-414 - Criminal use; evidence of similar crimes in sexual assault cases.
27-415 - Civil case; evidence of crimes in sexual assault cases.
27-501 - Rule 501. Privileges recognized only as provided.
27-507 - Rule 507. Political vote; privilege.
27-508 - Rule 508. Trade secrets; privilege; protective measures.
27-511 - Rule 511. Waiver of privilege by voluntary disclosure.
27-513 - Rule 513. Comment on or inference from claim of privilege improper; jury instruction.
27-601 - Rule 601. General rule of competency.
27-602 - Rule 602. Lack of personal knowledge; witness may not testify; evidence.
27-603 - Rule 603. Oath or affirmation.
27-604 - Rule 604. Interpreters.
27-605 - Rule 605. Competency of judge as witness.
27-607 - Rule 607. Who may impeach.
27-610 - Rule 610. Religious beliefs or opinions.
27-614 - Rule 614. Calling and interrogation of witnesses by judge; objections.
27-615 - Rule 615. Exclusion of witnesses; exceptions.
27-701 - Rule 701. Opinion testimony by lay witnesses; when.
27-702 - Rule 702. Testimony by experts; when.
27-703 - Rule 703. Bases of opinion testimony by experts; when revealed; admissibility.
27-704 - Rule 704. Opinion on ultimate issue.
27-705 - Rule 705. Disclosure of facts or data underlying expert opinion.
27-707 - Eyewitness identification and memory; expert witness; admissibility of testimony.
27-801 - Rule 801. Definitions; statement, declarant, hearsay; statements which are not hearsay.
27-802 - Rule 802. Hearsay rule.
27-803 - Rule 803. Hearsay exceptions; enumerated; availability of declarant immaterial.
27-804 - Rule 804. Hearsay exceptions; enumerated; declarant unavailable; unavailability, defined.
27-805 - Rule 805. Hearsay within hearsay.
27-902 - Rule 902. Self-authentication; when.
27-903 - Rule 903. Subscribing witness testimony; when necessary.
27-1001 - Rule 1001. Definitions; writings and recordings, photographs, original, and duplicate.
27-1002 - Rule 1002. Requirement of original; exception.
27-1003 - Rule 1003. Admissibility of duplicate; when.
27-1004 - Rule 1004. Admissibility of other evidence of contents; when.
27-1005 - Rule 1005. Public records; contents, how proved.
27-1007 - Rule 1007. Contents of writings, recordings, or photographs; how proved.
27-1008 - Rule 1008. Functions of judge and jury.
27-1102 - Rule 1102. Act, when effective.