Montana Code Annotated
Part 3. Funding of Basic System of Quality Public Schools
20-9-344. Duties of board of public education for distribution of BASE aid

20-9-344. Duties of board of public education for distribution of BASE aid. (1) The board of public education shall administer and distribute the BASE aid and state advances for county equalization in the manner and with the powers and duties provided by law. The board of public education:
(a) shall adopt policies for regulating the distribution of BASE aid and state advances for county equalization in accordance with the provisions of law;
(b) may require reports from the county superintendents, county treasurers, and trustees that it considers necessary; and
(c) shall order the superintendent of public instruction to distribute the BASE aid on the basis of each district's annual entitlement to the aid as established by the superintendent of public instruction. In ordering the distribution of BASE aid, the board of public education may not increase or decrease the BASE aid distribution to any district on account of any difference that may occur during the school fiscal year between budgeted and actual receipts from any other source of school revenue.
(2) The board of public education may order the superintendent of public instruction to withhold distribution of BASE aid from a district when the district fails to:
(a) submit reports or budgets as required by law or rules adopted by the board of public education; or
(b) maintain accredited status because of failure to meet the board of public education's assurance and performance standards.
(3) Prior to any proposed order by the board of public education to withhold distribution of BASE aid or county equalization money, the district is entitled to a contested case hearing before the board of public education, as provided under the Montana Administrative Procedure Act.
(4) If a district or county receives more BASE aid than it is entitled to, the county treasurer shall return the overpayment to the state upon the request of the superintendent of public instruction in the manner prescribed by the superintendent of public instruction.
(5) Except as provided in 20-9-347(2), the BASE aid payment must be distributed according to the following schedule:
(a) from August to November of the school fiscal year, to each district 10% of:
(i) direct state aid;
(ii) the total quality educator payment;
(iii) the total at-risk student payment;
(iv) the total Indian education for all payment;
(v) the total American Indian achievement gap payment; and
(vi) the total data-for-achievement payment;
(b) from January to April of the school fiscal year, to each district 10% of:
(i) direct state aid;
(ii) the total quality educator payment;
(iii) the total at-risk student payment;
(iv) the total Indian education for all payment;
(v) the total American Indian achievement gap payment; and
(vi) the total data-for-achievement payment;
(c) in December of the school fiscal year, one-half of the guaranteed tax base aid payment to each district or county that has submitted a final budget to the superintendent of public instruction in accordance with the provisions of 20-9-134;
(d) in May of the school fiscal year, the remainder of the guaranteed tax base aid payment to each district or county; and
(e) in June of the school fiscal year, the remaining payment to each district of direct state aid, the total quality educator payment, the total at-risk student payment, the total Indian education for all payment, the total American Indian achievement gap payment, and the total data-for-achievement payment.
(6) The distribution provided for in subsection (5) must occur by the last working day of each month.
History: En. 75-6917 by Sec. 267, Ch. 5, L. 1971; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 166, L. 1973; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 345, L. 1973; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 346, L. 1973; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 55, L. 1974; amd. Sec. 41, Ch. 213, L. 1975; R.C.M. 1947, 75-6917; amd. Sec. 7, Ch. 274, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 6, Ch. 317, L. 1981; amd. Secs. 1, 3, Ch. 236, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 287, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 18, Sp. L. June 1986; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 1, Sp. L. June 1989; amd. Sec. 38, Ch. 11, Sp. L. June 1989; amd. Sec. 6, Ch. 622, L. 1991; amd. Sec. 28, Ch. 767, L. 1991; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 1, Sp. L. July 1992; amd. Sec. 8, Ch. 6, Sp. L. July 1992; amd. Sec. 25, Ch. 633, L. 1993; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 308, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 62, Ch. 114, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 10, Ch. 4, Sp. L. December 2005; amd. Sec. 15, Ch. 400, L. 2013; amd. Sec. 8, Ch. 336, L. 2017; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 66, L. 2019.

Structure Montana Code Annotated

Montana Code Annotated

Title 20. Education

Chapter 9. Finance

Part 3. Funding of Basic System of Quality Public Schools

20-9-301. Repealed

20-9-302. School isolation

20-9-303. Nonisolated school BASE budget funding -- special education funds

20-9-304. Repealed

20-9-305. Proration and calculation of BASE funding program for joint district

20-9-306. Definitions

20-9-307. Repealed

20-9-308. BASE budgets and general fund budget limits

20-9-309. Basic system of free quality public elementary and secondary schools defined -- identifying educationally relevant factors -- establishment of funding formula and budgetary structure -- legislative review

20-9-310. Oil and natural gas production taxes for school districts -- allocation and limits

20-9-311. Calculation of average number belonging (ANB) -- 3-year averaging

20-9-312. Repealed

20-9-313. Circumstances under which regular average number belonging may be increased

20-9-314. Procedures for determining eligibility and amount of increased average number belonging due to unusual enrollment increase

20-9-315. Repealed

20-9-316. Repealed

20-9-317. Repealed

20-9-318. Repealed

20-9-319. Repealed

20-9-320. Repealed

20-9-321. Allowable cost payment for special education

20-9-322. Repealed

20-9-323. Repealed

20-9-324. Incentives for school districts meeting legislative goal for competitive base pay of teachers in public school districts -- definitions

20-9-325. Data-for-achievement payment

20-9-326. Annual inflation-related adjustments to basic entitlements and per-ANB entitlements

20-9-327. Quality educator payment

20-9-328. At-risk student payment

20-9-329. Indian education for all payment

20-9-330. American Indian achievement gap payment

20-9-331. Basic county tax for elementary equalization and other revenue for county equalization of elementary BASE funding program

20-9-332. Fines and penalties proceeds for elementary county equalization

20-9-333. Basic county tax for high school equalization and other revenue for county equalization of high school BASE funding program

20-9-334. Repealed

20-9-335. Formula for apportionment of county equalization money

20-9-336. through 20-9-340 reserved

20-9-341. Definition of interest and income money

20-9-342. Deposit of interest and income money by state board of land commissioners

20-9-343. Definition of and revenue for state equalization aid

20-9-344. Duties of board of public education for distribution of BASE aid

20-9-345. Repealed

20-9-346. Duties of superintendent of public instruction for state and county equalization aid distribution

20-9-347. Distribution of BASE aid and special education allowable cost payments in support of BASE funding program -- exceptions

20-9-348. Estimation of state equalization aid for budget purposes

20-9-349. and 20-9-350 reserved

20-9-351. Funding of deficiency in BASE aid

20-9-352. Repealed

20-9-353. Additional financing for general fund -- election for authorization to impose

20-9-354. through 20-9-359 reserved

20-9-360. State equalization aid levy

20-9-361. County equalization revenue

20-9-362. through 20-9-365 reserved

20-9-366.. Definitions

20-9-367. Eligibility to receive guaranteed tax base aid or state debt service assistance for school facilities

20-9-368. Amount of guaranteed tax base aid

20-9-369. Duties of superintendent of public instruction and department of revenue

20-9-370. Definitions

20-9-371. Calculation and uses of school facility entitlement amount

20-9-372. through 20-9-374 reserved

20-9-375. Repealed

20-9-376. Purpose of increased funding beyond inflation

20-9-377. through 20-9-379 reserved

20-9-380. School facilities fund -- school major maintenance aid special revenue account