Effective - 28 Aug 2014
452.345. Maintenance or support payments to circuit clerk or family support payment center, when — procedure — duties of parties — failure to pay, circuit clerk duties. — 1. As used in sections 452.345 to 452.350, the term "IV-D case" shall mean a case in which support rights have been assigned to the state of Missouri or where the family support division is providing support enforcement services pursuant to section 454.400.
2. At any time the court, upon its own motion, may, or upon the motion of either party shall, order that maintenance or support payments be made to the circuit clerk as trustee for remittance to the person entitled to receive the payments. The circuit clerk shall remit such support payments to the person entitled to receive the payments within three working days of receipt by the circuit clerk. Circuit clerks shall deposit all receipts no later than the next working day after receipt. Payment by a nonguaranteed negotiable financial instrument occurs when the instrument has cleared the depository institution and has been credited to the trust account. Effective October 1, 1999, at any time the court may upon its own motion, or shall upon the motion of either party, order that support payments as required by section 454.530 be made to the family support payment center established in section 454.530 as trustee for remittance to the person entitled to receive the payments. However, in no case shall the court order payments to be made to the payment center if the family support division notifies the court that such payments shall not be made to the center. In such cases, payments shall be made to the clerk as trustee until the division notifies the court that payments shall be directed to the payment center. Further, with the agreement of the division, the court may order payments to be made to the payment center prior to October 1, 1999.
3. The circuit clerk shall maintain records in the automated child support system which list the amount of payments, the date when payments are required to be made, and the names and addresses of the parties affected by the order. Nothing in this section shall prohibit the family support division from entering information in the records of the automated child support system, as provided for in chapter 454.
4. The parties affected by the order shall inform the circuit clerk or the payment center established in section 454.530 of any change of address or of other conditions that may affect the administration of the order.
5. For any case in which an order for support or maintenance was entered prior to January 1, 1994, which has not been modified subsequent to that date, except a IV-D case, if a party becomes delinquent in maintenance or support payments in an amount equal to one month's total support obligation, the provisions of this subsection shall apply. If the circuit clerk has been appointed trustee under subsection 2 of this section, or if the person entitled to receive the payments files with the clerk an affidavit stating the particulars of the obligor's noncompliance, the circuit clerk shall send by regular mail notice of the delinquency to the obligor. This notice shall advise the obligor of the delinquency, shall state the amount of the obligation, and shall advise that the obligor's income is subject to withholding for repayment of the delinquency and for payment of current support, as provided in section 452.350. For such cases, the circuit clerk shall, in addition to the notice to the obligor, send by regular mail a notice to the obligee. This notice shall state the amount of the delinquency and shall advise the obligee that income withholding, pursuant to section 452.350, is available for collection of support delinquencies and current support, and if the support order includes amounts for child support, that support enforcement services, pursuant to section 454.425, are available through the Missouri family support division of the department of social services.
--------
(L. 1973 H.B. 315 § 10, A.L. 1982 S.B. 468, A.L. 1986 H.B. 1479, A.L. 1990 S.B. 834, A.L. 1996 S.B. 869, A.L. 1997 S.B. 248 merged with S.B. 361, A.L. 1999 S.B. 291, A.L. 2014 H.B. 1299 Revision)
(1976) Proceeding to cite defendant for contempt for failure to pay court ordered support and maintenance for plaintiff and their minor children classified as civil contempt and subject to review on appeal. Judgment, with sentence of imprisonment, reversed and remanded since there was no evidence from which trial court could have concluded that defendant was financially able to pay the award. Teefey v. Teefey (Mo.), 533 S.W.2d 563.
(1976) Held that imprisonment for contempt is proper remedy for failure to comply with court order for maintenance and child support when person disobeying order has intentionally placed himself in a position which made compliance impossible. State ex rel. Stanhope v. Pratt overruling Coughlin v. Ehlert, 39 Mo. 285 (1866). State ex rel. Stanhope v. Pratt (Mo.), 533 S.W.2d 567.
(1976) Court may not amend an alimony payment order of its own motion. Dolan v. Dolan (A.), 540 S.W.2d 220.
Structure Missouri Revised Statutes
Title XXX - Domestic Relations
Chapter 452 - Dissolution of Marriage, Divorce, Alimony and Separate Maintenance
Section 452.025 - Verified pleadings, form and content.
Section 452.075 - Remarriage of former spouse ends alimony.
Section 452.080 - Decree for alimony — a lien, when.
Section 452.110 - Decree as to alimony only subject to review.
Section 452.130 - Spouse abandoned, court to adjudge maintenance — execution to enforce.
Section 452.140 - No property exempt from attachment or execution, when.
Section 452.150 - Services and earnings of unmarried minor children — custody and control of.
Section 452.160 - Father and mother, parent, child, defined — how construed.
Section 452.170 - Petition for enjoyment of spouse's separate estate, when.
Section 452.180 - Circuit court may make decree.
Section 452.190 - Authorization by court to sell property.
Section 452.200 - Married person enjoined from squandering property at suit of spouse.
Section 452.210 - Court may authorize persons holding money of married person to pay spouse.
Section 452.230 - Proceeds used for support of himself or herself and family.
Section 452.240 - Filing of petition, proceedings.
Section 452.250 - Proceedings on such petition — appeal allowed, when and where.
Section 452.300 - Procedure and venue.
Section 452.311 - Petition for dissolution filed when, requirements.
Section 452.317 - Termination of insurance prohibited, when.
Section 452.318 - Counseling for minor children ordered, when, costs.
Section 452.330 - Disposition of property and debts, factors to be considered.
Section 452.342 - Summary of expenses paid on behalf of child, required when.
Section 452.343 - All judgments and orders shall contain the parties' Social Security numbers.
Section 452.346 - Medical assistance documentation provided, when.
Section 452.354 - Modification of child support, attorney fees awarded to state, when.
Section 452.365 - Party failing to comply with decree, effect of.
Section 452.371 - Declining jurisdiction in a modification proceeding, when.
Section 452.372 - Mandatory educational sessions, when — alternative dispute resolution, when.
Section 452.374 - Paternity proceedings stayed for rape charges against putative father.
Section 452.380 - Temporary custody, motion for — dismissal of action, effect of.
Section 452.385 - Child's wishes as to custodian, how determined.
Section 452.404 - Neutral location for exchange of children, when.
Section 452.410 - Custody, decree, modification of, when.
Section 452.411 - Change of residence deemed grounds for modification of custody, when.
Section 452.415 - When sections 452.300 to 452.415 shall apply.
Section 452.420 - Proceedings to be heard by circuit judge — exception.
Section 452.423 - Guardian ad litem appointed, when, duties — disqualification, when — fees.
Section 452.426 - Risk of international abduction, court may impose restrictions and restraints.
Section 452.552 - Surcharge collected, when, use.
Section 452.554 - Domestic relations resolution fund established, use.
Section 452.556 - Handbook, contents, availability.
Section 452.605 - Court shall order parties to action and may order children to attend, when.
Section 452.610 - Cost of educational session, amount.
Section 452.700 - Short title.
Section 452.705 - Definitions.
Section 452.710 - Proceedings governed by other law.
Section 452.715 - Application to Indian tribes.
Section 452.720 - International application of act.
Section 452.725 - Appearance and limited immunity.
Section 452.730 - Communication between courts.
Section 452.735 - Cooperation between courts — preservation of records.
Section 452.740 - Initial child custody jurisdiction.
Section 452.745 - Exclusive, continuing jurisdiction.
Section 452.747 - Verified petition — service of process.
Section 452.750 - Jurisdiction to modify determination.
Section 452.755 - Temporary emergency jurisdiction.
Section 452.760 - Notice — opportunity to be heard — joinder.
Section 452.762 - Notice for exercise of jurisdiction.
Section 452.765 - Simultaneous proceedings.
Section 452.770 - Inconvenient forum.
Section 452.775 - Jurisdiction declined by reason of conduct.
Section 452.780 - Information to be submitted to court.
Section 452.782 - Joinder of a party.
Section 452.785 - Appearance of parties and child.
Section 452.790 - Effect of child custody determination.
Section 452.795 - Full faith and credit.
Section 452.800 - Modification of another court's determination.
Section 452.805 - Filing of certified copy of custody decree.
Section 452.810 - Registration of child custody determination.
Section 452.815 - Forwarding copies of decrees.
Section 452.820 - Testimony of witnesses.
Section 452.825 - Request for another court to hold hearing.
Section 452.830 - Appearance at hearing.
Section 452.835 - Preservation of documents.
Section 452.840 - Transfer of transcripts and documents.
Section 452.845 - Priority of jurisdictional question.
Section 452.850 - Definitions.
Section 452.855 - Temporary visitation.
Section 452.860 - Enforcement of registered determination.
Section 452.865 - Simultaneous proceeding.
Section 452.870 - Expedited enforcement of child custody determination.
Section 452.875 - Service of petition and order.
Section 452.880 - Hearing and order.
Section 452.885 - Warrant to take physical custody of child.
Section 452.890 - Costs, fees, and expenses.
Section 452.895 - Recognition and enforcement.
Section 452.905 - Role of prosecutor or public official.
Section 452.910 - Role of law enforcement.
Section 452.915 - Costs and expenses.
Section 452.920 - Application and construction.