Effective - 01 Jan 1974
452.325. Separation agreements authorized, effect of — orders for disposition of property, when — terms of agreement, how enforced. — 1. To promote the amicable settlement of disputes between the parties to a marriage attendant upon their separation or the dissolution of their marriage, the parties may enter into a written separation agreement containing provisions for the maintenance of either of them, the disposition of any property owned by either of them, and the custody, support and visitation of their children.
2. In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage or for legal separation, the terms of the separation agreement, except terms providing for the custody, support, and visitation of children, are binding upon the court unless it finds, after considering the economic circumstances of the parties and any other relevant evidence produced by the parties, on their own motion or on request of the court, that the separation agreement is unconscionable.
3. If the court finds the separation agreement unconscionable, the court may request the parties to submit a revised separation agreement or the court may make orders for the disposition of property, support, and maintenance in accordance with the provisions of sections 452.330, 452.335 and 452.340.
4. If the court finds that the separation agreement is not unconscionable as to support, maintenance, and property:
(1) Unless the separation agreement provides to the contrary, its terms shall be set forth in the decree of dissolution or legal separation and the parties shall be ordered to perform them; or
(2) If the separation agreement provides that its terms shall not be set forth in the decree, only those terms concerning child support, custody and visitation shall be set forth in the decree, and the decree shall state that the court has found the remaining terms not unconscionable.
5. Terms of the agreement set forth in the decree are enforceable by all remedies available for the enforcement of a judgment, and the court may punish any party who willfully violates its decree to the same extent as is provided by law for contempt of the court in any other suit or proceeding cognizable by the court.
6. Except for terms concerning the support, custody or visitation of children, the decree may expressly preclude or limit modification of terms set forth in the decree if the separation agreement so provides.
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(L. 1973 H.B. 315 § 6)
Effective 1-01-74
(1979) Purpose of statute to put to rest questions of overreaching and fraud in the settlement of property questions, does not require the trial court to make evidentiary examinations of the economic circumstances only after it is found that the separation agreement is unconscionable. Block v. Block (A.), 593 S.W.2d 584.
(1987) This section allows but does not require court to investigate and examine the economic circumstances of the parties to the divorce and other relevant factors in determining conscionability of the settlement agreements. Dow v. Dow, 732 S.W.2d 906 (Mo. banc).
(1989) Amendment to statute which changes the age on which the obligation to pay child support terminates is a change in condition which authorizes a modification of the judgment where father did not agree to anything beyond that required by law. (Mo.App.W.D.) Kocherov v. Kocherov, 775 S.W.2d 539.
Structure Missouri Revised Statutes
Title XXX - Domestic Relations
Chapter 452 - Dissolution of Marriage, Divorce, Alimony and Separate Maintenance
Section 452.025 - Verified pleadings, form and content.
Section 452.075 - Remarriage of former spouse ends alimony.
Section 452.080 - Decree for alimony — a lien, when.
Section 452.110 - Decree as to alimony only subject to review.
Section 452.130 - Spouse abandoned, court to adjudge maintenance — execution to enforce.
Section 452.140 - No property exempt from attachment or execution, when.
Section 452.150 - Services and earnings of unmarried minor children — custody and control of.
Section 452.160 - Father and mother, parent, child, defined — how construed.
Section 452.170 - Petition for enjoyment of spouse's separate estate, when.
Section 452.180 - Circuit court may make decree.
Section 452.190 - Authorization by court to sell property.
Section 452.200 - Married person enjoined from squandering property at suit of spouse.
Section 452.210 - Court may authorize persons holding money of married person to pay spouse.
Section 452.230 - Proceeds used for support of himself or herself and family.
Section 452.240 - Filing of petition, proceedings.
Section 452.250 - Proceedings on such petition — appeal allowed, when and where.
Section 452.300 - Procedure and venue.
Section 452.311 - Petition for dissolution filed when, requirements.
Section 452.317 - Termination of insurance prohibited, when.
Section 452.318 - Counseling for minor children ordered, when, costs.
Section 452.330 - Disposition of property and debts, factors to be considered.
Section 452.342 - Summary of expenses paid on behalf of child, required when.
Section 452.343 - All judgments and orders shall contain the parties' Social Security numbers.
Section 452.346 - Medical assistance documentation provided, when.
Section 452.354 - Modification of child support, attorney fees awarded to state, when.
Section 452.365 - Party failing to comply with decree, effect of.
Section 452.371 - Declining jurisdiction in a modification proceeding, when.
Section 452.372 - Mandatory educational sessions, when — alternative dispute resolution, when.
Section 452.374 - Paternity proceedings stayed for rape charges against putative father.
Section 452.380 - Temporary custody, motion for — dismissal of action, effect of.
Section 452.385 - Child's wishes as to custodian, how determined.
Section 452.404 - Neutral location for exchange of children, when.
Section 452.410 - Custody, decree, modification of, when.
Section 452.411 - Change of residence deemed grounds for modification of custody, when.
Section 452.415 - When sections 452.300 to 452.415 shall apply.
Section 452.420 - Proceedings to be heard by circuit judge — exception.
Section 452.423 - Guardian ad litem appointed, when, duties — disqualification, when — fees.
Section 452.426 - Risk of international abduction, court may impose restrictions and restraints.
Section 452.552 - Surcharge collected, when, use.
Section 452.554 - Domestic relations resolution fund established, use.
Section 452.556 - Handbook, contents, availability.
Section 452.605 - Court shall order parties to action and may order children to attend, when.
Section 452.610 - Cost of educational session, amount.
Section 452.700 - Short title.
Section 452.705 - Definitions.
Section 452.710 - Proceedings governed by other law.
Section 452.715 - Application to Indian tribes.
Section 452.720 - International application of act.
Section 452.725 - Appearance and limited immunity.
Section 452.730 - Communication between courts.
Section 452.735 - Cooperation between courts — preservation of records.
Section 452.740 - Initial child custody jurisdiction.
Section 452.745 - Exclusive, continuing jurisdiction.
Section 452.747 - Verified petition — service of process.
Section 452.750 - Jurisdiction to modify determination.
Section 452.755 - Temporary emergency jurisdiction.
Section 452.760 - Notice — opportunity to be heard — joinder.
Section 452.762 - Notice for exercise of jurisdiction.
Section 452.765 - Simultaneous proceedings.
Section 452.770 - Inconvenient forum.
Section 452.775 - Jurisdiction declined by reason of conduct.
Section 452.780 - Information to be submitted to court.
Section 452.782 - Joinder of a party.
Section 452.785 - Appearance of parties and child.
Section 452.790 - Effect of child custody determination.
Section 452.795 - Full faith and credit.
Section 452.800 - Modification of another court's determination.
Section 452.805 - Filing of certified copy of custody decree.
Section 452.810 - Registration of child custody determination.
Section 452.815 - Forwarding copies of decrees.
Section 452.820 - Testimony of witnesses.
Section 452.825 - Request for another court to hold hearing.
Section 452.830 - Appearance at hearing.
Section 452.835 - Preservation of documents.
Section 452.840 - Transfer of transcripts and documents.
Section 452.845 - Priority of jurisdictional question.
Section 452.850 - Definitions.
Section 452.855 - Temporary visitation.
Section 452.860 - Enforcement of registered determination.
Section 452.865 - Simultaneous proceeding.
Section 452.870 - Expedited enforcement of child custody determination.
Section 452.875 - Service of petition and order.
Section 452.880 - Hearing and order.
Section 452.885 - Warrant to take physical custody of child.
Section 452.890 - Costs, fees, and expenses.
Section 452.895 - Recognition and enforcement.
Section 452.905 - Role of prosecutor or public official.
Section 452.910 - Role of law enforcement.
Section 452.915 - Costs and expenses.
Section 452.920 - Application and construction.