Sec. 1225.
(1) Subject to restrictions of this section, a school board or intermediate school board may borrow money and issue notes of the school district or intermediate school district for the borrowed money to secure funds for school operations or to pay previous loans obtained for school operations under this or any other statute. The school board or intermediate school board shall pledge money to be received by it from state school aid for the payment of notes issued under this section. A pledge of state school aid by a school district or intermediate school district for the payment of notes issued pursuant to this section is valid and binding from the time when the pledge is made. A pledge made pursuant to this section for the benefit of the holders of notes or for the benefit of others is perfected without delivery, recording, or notice. Notes issued pursuant to this section are full faith and credit obligations of the school district or intermediate school district and are payable from tax levies or from unencumbered funds of the school district or intermediate school district in event of the unavailability or insufficiency of state school aid for any reason.
(2) A school district or intermediate school district for which an emergency manager has been appointed pursuant to the local financial stability and choice act, 2012 PA 436, MCL 141.1541 to 141.1575, or a school district or intermediate school district that has an approved deficit elimination plan or an enhanced deficit elimination plan required under section 102 of the state school aid act of 1979, MCL 388.1702, may enter into an agreement with the Michigan finance authority in accordance with section 17a(4) of the state school aid act of 1979, MCL 388.1617a, providing for the direct payment on behalf of the school district or intermediate school district to the Michigan finance authority, or to a trustee designated by the Michigan finance authority, of state school aid pledged and to be used for the sole purpose of paying the principal of and interest on the notes issued pursuant to this section and secured by state school aid.
(3) Notes issued under this section shall become due not later than 372 days after the date on which they are issued, except as otherwise provided in this section. Notes issued within a fiscal year shall not exceed 70% of the difference between the total state aid funds apportioned to the school district or intermediate school district for that fiscal year and the portion already received or pledged, except secondary pledges made under section 1356.
(4) A school district or intermediate school district that is not able to redeem its notes within 372 days after the date on which the notes were issued may enter into a multi-year agreement with a lending institution to repay its obligation. A repayment agreement shall not be executed without the prior approval of an authorized representative of the state board or, for notes sold to the Michigan finance authority only, without the approval of an authorized representative of the department of treasury.
(5) During the last 4 months of a fiscal year, notes may be issued pledging state school aid for the next succeeding fiscal year. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the notes shall not exceed 50% of the state school aid apportioned to the school district or intermediate school district for the next succeeding fiscal year or, if the apportionment has not been made, 50% of the apportionment for the then current fiscal year. The notes shall mature not later than 372 days after the date of issuance.
(6) Notes issued under this section are subject to the revised municipal finance act, 2001 PA 34, MCL 141.2101 to 141.2821. Failure of a school district or intermediate school district to receive state school aid does not affect the validity or enforceability of a note issued under this section.
(7) A school board or intermediate school board, including, but not limited to, the school board of a community district, may make more than 1 borrowing under this section during a school year.
(8) In addition to other powers under this section, with the approval of the state treasurer, a school board or intermediate school board, including, but not limited to, the school board of a community district, may obtain a line of credit to secure funds for school operations or to pay previous loans obtained for school operations under this or any other statute. The school board or intermediate school board shall pledge not more than 30% of the state school aid apportioned to the school district or intermediate school district for that fiscal year for repayment of funds received pursuant to a line of credit obtained under this subsection. However, the school board or intermediate school board shall not borrow against the line of credit an amount greater than the difference, as of the date of the borrowing, between the total state school aid funds apportioned to the school district or intermediate school district for that fiscal year and the portion already received or pledged, except secondary pledges made under section 1356. To obtain approval for obtaining a line of credit under this subsection, a school board or intermediate school board shall apply to the state treasurer in the form and manner prescribed by the state treasurer, and shall provide information as requested by the state treasurer for evaluating the application. The state treasurer shall approve or disapprove an application and notify the school board or intermediate school board within 20 business days after receiving a proper application. If the state treasurer disapproves an application, the state treasurer shall include the reasons for disapproval in the notification to the school board or intermediate school board.
History: 1976, Act 451, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 1977 ;-- Am. 1977, Act 43, Imd. Eff. June 29, 1977 ;-- Am. 1980, Act 88, Imd. Eff. Apr. 8, 1980 ;-- Am. 1981, Act 42, Imd. Eff. May 13, 1981 ;-- Am. 1981, Act 226, Imd. Eff. Jan. 7, 1982 ;-- Am. 1982, Act 306, Imd. Eff. Oct. 13, 1982 ;-- Am. 1992, Act 14, Imd. Eff. Mar. 10, 1992 ;-- Am. 1994, Act 103, Imd. Eff. Apr. 18, 1994 ;-- Am. 1997, Act 152, Imd. Eff. Dec. 22, 1997 ;-- Am. 2002, Act 246, Eff. May 1, 2002 ;-- Am. 2006, Act 285, Imd. Eff. July 10, 2006 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 1, Imd. Eff. Feb. 7, 2012 ;-- Am. 2016, Act 192, Imd. Eff. June 21, 2016 Compiler's Notes: For creation of Michigan public educational facilities authority within department of treasury; transfer of certain powers and duties from Michigan strategic fund and Michigan strategic fund board of directors to Michigan public educational facilities authority and Michigan public educational facilities authority board of trustees; transfer of certain powers and duties of Michigan municipal bond authority and Michigan municipal bond authority board of trustees to Michigan public and educational facilities authority and Michigan public education facilities authority board of trustees, see E.R.O. No. 2002-3, compiled at MCL 12.192 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.Popular Name: Act 451
Structure Michigan Compiled Laws
Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code
Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853)
Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644)
451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349)
Section 380.1202 - Record of Proceedings, Accounts, and Business; Public Records; Inspection.
Section 380.1202a-380.1204 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1203 - Conflict of Interest.
Section 380.1204a - Annual Educational Report.
Section 380.1204b - Repealed. 1990, Act 25, Eff. Apr. 13, 1990.
Section 380.1205 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1206 - Conduct of Elections Under MCL 168.301 to 168.315.
Section 380.1210 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1211b - Repealed. 1994, Act 258, Imd. Eff. July 5, 1994.
Section 380.1211d - Repealed. 2003, Act 126, Eff. Jan. 1, 2004.
Section 380.1211e - Affidavit Claiming Exemption on Qualified Agricultural Property; Filing.
Section 380.1213 - Filing Certified Copy of Resolution Certifying Taxes to Be Levied; Time.
Section 380.1215 - Accounting for Moneys; Fund Designations.
Section 380.1216 - Use of Money Raised by Tax.
Section 380.1222 - Deposit of District Funds; Limitation.
Section 380.1226 - Statement of Assessed Valuation of School District.
Section 380.1230e - List of Registered Educational Personnel; Definitions.
Section 380.1230h - Disclosure.
Section 380.1230i - Dropout Recovery Program.
Section 380.1232 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1234 - Exchange Teachers; Compensation, Rights, and Privileges.
Section 380.1235 - Sabbatical Leave.
Section 380.1236a - Person or Entity Furnishing Substitute Teachers; Contract; “Entity” Defined.
Section 380.1240 - Law Enforcement Agency; Creation.
Section 380.1241 - Liaison for School Safety Commission; Requirements; Duties.
Section 380.1247, 380.1248 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1249a - Assignment of Pupil to Teacher Rated as Ineffective; Notification.
Section 380.1251 - School Psychological Service; Rules; Reports and Information.
Section 380.1253 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1255 - School District; Compliance With Public Employees Health Benefit Act.
Section 380.1260 - Repealed. 2018, Act 7, Imd. Eff. Jan. 26, 2018.
Section 380.1261-380.1262a - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1263a - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1264a - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1265, 380.1266 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1268 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1269 - Insuring School District or Public School Academy Property.
Section 380.1270 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1272 - Meal Program for Pupils.
Section 380.1272a - Lunch Program; Breakfast Program.
Section 380.1272c - Applicability of MCL 380.1272a.
Section 380.1272d - Duties of Department of Education.
Section 380.1273 - Meal Program.
Section 380.1275 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1277 - School Improvement Plan.
Section 380.1277a - Accreditation of Schools in School District; Requirements.
Section 380.1277b - Workgroup.
Section 380.1278 - Core Academic Curriculum.
Section 380.1278a - Requirements for High School Diploma.
Section 380.1278a.amended - Requirements for High School Diploma.
Section 380.1278d - Stem Endorsement; Requirements.
Section 380.1279 - Repealed. 2016, Act 532, Eff. Apr. 9, 2017.
Section 380.1279a - Report of Irregularities; Notice to School District or Public School Academy.
Section 380.1279b - Credit Awarded to Pupil Not Enrolled in Course.
Section 380.1279c - Use of Tests to Measure Pupils' Values or Attitudes Prohibited.
Section 380.1279e - High School Credit in Foreign Language.
Section 380.1279f - Repealed. 1997, Act 177, Eff. June 30, 2001.
Section 380.1279g - Michigan Merit Examination; Definitions.
Section 380.1279h - Academic Credit for Internship; Requirements; Reflection Project; Appeal.
Section 380.1280 - Accreditation.
Section 380.1280a - Specialized or Alternative School or Program.
Section 380.1280b - Grades 1 to 5; Yearly Test or Assessment.
Section 380.1280c - Repealed. 2018, Act 601, Eff. June 30, 2019.
Section 380.1280e - Notice of Adequate Yearly Status; Notice of Accreditation Status.
Section 380.1281b - Reports Required to Be Submitted Under Act.
Section 380.1282a - Repealed. 2001, Act 121, Imd. Eff. Sept. 28, 2001.
Section 380.1283 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1284 - Length of School Year; Certification; Strikes or Teachers' Conferences; Rules.
Section 380.1284a - Common School Calendar; Exceptions; Definitions.
Section 380.1285 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1286, 380.1287 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1288 - Course Requiring Wearing of Industrial Quality Personal Protective Devices.
Section 380.1289 - Participation of Female Pupils in Interscholastic Athletic Activities.
Section 380.1291 - Local School Security Task Force.
Section 380.1291[1] - Michigan Information Network.
Section 380.1294 - Parent Involvement Plan; Adoption; Distribution; Review.
Section 380.1295 - Parental Involvement Contracts.
Section 380.1299 - Limited Open Forum; Equal Access and Opportunity; Definitions.
Section 380.1300 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1300a - Sexual Harassment Policy.
Section 380.1302 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1305 - Bomb Threat; Search by School Employee.
Section 380.1307b - Statement of Prohibited Practices.
Section 380.1307c - Emergency Seclusion and Emergency Physical Restraint; State Policy; Provisions.
Section 380.1307f - Data Collection; State Policy; Provisions.
Section 380.1307g - Training; State Policy; Provisions.
Section 380.1307h - Definitions.
Section 380.1308 - Statewide School Safety Information Policy.
Section 380.1311 - Suspension or Expulsion of Pupil.
Section 380.1311b - Strict Discipline Academy; Powers; Definitions.
Section 380.1311c - Repealed. 2014, Act 256, Imd. Eff. June 30, 2014.
Section 380.1311f - Levy of Taxes or Issuance of Bonds by School District.
Section 380.1311h - Strict Discipline Academy; Additional Powers.
Section 380.1311i - School District Subject to Court Desegregation Order.
Section 380.1311k - Personnel.
Section 380.1311l - Authorizing Body as Fiscal Agent; Revocation of Contract.
Section 380.1311m - Strict Discipline Academy; Compliance With Public Employees Health Benefit Act.
Section 380.1316 - Public School Fraternity, Sorority, or Secret Society Prohibited; Definition.
Section 380.1321 - Transportation for Pupils; Requirements; Payment.
Section 380.1322 - Transportation for Pupils; Routes; Rules; Construction of Section; Vehicles.
Section 380.1324 - Transportation for Pupils; Contracts; Price.
Section 380.1331 - Repealed. 1990, Act 189, Eff. Aug. 15, 1990.
Section 380.1333 - Repealed. 2016, Act 532, Eff. Apr. 9, 2017.
Section 380.1334 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1335 - Boarding Schools; Licensing and Regulation.
Section 380.1336 - Repealed. 1990, Act 189, Eff. Aug. 15, 1990.
Section 380.1341 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1341a, 380.1341b - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1342 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1343, 380.1344 - Repealed. 1990, Act 189, Eff. Aug. 15, 1990.
Section 380.1346 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Section 380.1347 - United States Flag; Purchase or Possession; Size; Appliances; Display.
Section 380.1347a - Pledge of Allegiance; Recitation; Definition.
Section 380.1348, 380.1349 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.