Michigan Compiled Laws
Act 279 of 1909 - The Home Rule City Act (117.1 - 117.38)
Section 117.4a - Borrowing Money and Issuing Bonds; Net Indebtedness; Limitation; Computation; Borrowing in Case of Fire, Flood, or Other Calamity; Incurring Obligation for Construction, Renovation, or Modernization of Hospital; Bonds as Obligation o...

Sec. 4a.
(1) Each city in its charter may provide for the borrowing of money on the credit of the city and issuing bonds for the borrowing of money, for any purpose within the scope of the powers of the city.
(2) Notwithstanding a charter provision to the contrary, the net indebtedness incurred for all public purposes must not exceed the greater of the following:
(a) Ten percent of the assessed value of all the real and personal property in the city.
(b) Fifteen percent of the assessed value of all the real and personal property in the city if that portion of the total amount of indebtedness incurred that exceeds 10% is or has been used solely for the construction or renovation of hospital facilities.
(3) In case of fire, flood, or other calamity, the legislative body may borrow for the relief of the inhabitants of the city and for the preservation of municipal property, a sum not to exceed 3/8 of 1% of the assessed value of all the real and personal property in the city, due in not more than 5 years, even if the loan would cause the indebtedness of the city to exceed the limit established by this section.
(4) In computing the net indebtedness, all of the following must be excluded:
(a) Bonds issued in anticipation of the payment of special assessments, even though they are also a general obligation of the city.
(b) Mortgage bonds that are secured only by a mortgage on the property or franchise of a public utility.
(c) Bonds issued to refund money advanced or paid on special assessments for water main extensions.
(d) Motor vehicle highway fund bonds, even though they are also a general obligation of the city.
(e) Revenue bonds.
(f) Bonds issued or contract or assessment obligations incurred to comply with an order of the water resources commission or a court of competent jurisdiction.
(g) Obligations incurred before January 9, 1973 for water supply, sewage, drainage, or refuse disposal, or resource recovery projects, or incurred after January 8, 1973 for projects necessary to protect the public health by abating pollution. A certification by the county, district, or state health department is sufficient proof that the project is necessary to protect the public health by abating pollution.
(h) Bonds issued to acquire housing for which rent subsidies will be received by the city or an agency of the city under a contract with the United States government and used by the city to operate and maintain the housing and pay principal and interest on the bonds.
(i) Obligations entered into under an intergovernmental self-insurance contract under section 5 of 1951 PA 35, MCL 124.5, or issued to pay premiums or to establish funds to self-insure for losses under the revised municipal finance act, 2001 PA 34, MCL 141.2101 to 141.2821.
(j) Bonds issued or assessments or contract obligations incurred for the construction, improvement, or replacement of a combined sewer overflow abatement facility. As used in this subdivision:
(i) "Combined sewer overflow" means a discharge from a combined sewer system that occurs when the flow capacity of the combined sewer system is exceeded.
(ii) "Combined sewer overflow abatement facility" means any works, instrumentalities, or equipment necessary or appropriate to abate combined sewer overflows.
(iii) "Combined sewer system" means a sewer designed and used to convey both storm water runoff and sanitary sewage, and that contains lawfully installed regulators and control devices that allow for delivery of sanitary flow to treatment during dry weather periods and divert storm water and sanitary sewage to surface waters during storm flow periods.
(iv) "Construction" means any action taken in the designing or building of a combined sewer overflow abatement facility. This term includes, but is not limited to, all of the following:
(A) Engineering services.
(B) Legal services.
(C) Financial services.
(D) Design of plans and specifications.
(E) Acquisition of land or structural components, or both.
(F) Building, erection, alteration, remodeling, or extension of a combined sewer overflow abatement facility.
(G) City supervision of the project activities described in sub-subparagraphs (A) to (F).
(v) "Improvement" means any action taken to expand, rehabilitate, or restore a combined sewer overflow abatement facility.
(vi) "Replacement" means any action taken to obtain and install equipment, accessories, or appurtenances during the useful life of a combined sewer overflow abatement facility necessary to maintain the capacity and performance for which the equipment, accessories, or appurtenances are designed and constructed.
(5) The resources of the sinking fund pledged for the retirement of any outstanding bonds must also be deducted from the amount of the indebtedness.
(6) An obligation for the construction, renovation, or modernization of a hospital under subsection (2)(b) must not be incurred after July 1, 1978 unless the construction, renovation, or modernization has been approved in accordance with any applicable act or unless the obligation is to refinance a previous obligation.
(7) Each city may provide in its charter for the borrowing of money and issuing bonds for the borrowing of money in anticipation of the payment of special assessments, which bonds may be an obligation of the special assessment district or may be both an obligation of the special assessment district and a general obligation of the city.
(8) Bonds issued and obligations incurred before July 31, 1973 are validated.
(9) In computing the net indebtedness for the purposes of subsection (2), there may be added to the assessed value of real and personal property in a city for a fiscal year an amount equal to the assessed value equivalent of certain city revenues as determined under this subsection. The assessed value equivalent must be calculated by dividing the sum of the following amounts by the city's millage rate for the fiscal year:
(a) The amount paid or the estimated amount required to be paid by the state to the city during the city's fiscal year for the city's use under the Glenn Steil state revenue sharing act of 1971, 1971 PA 140, MCL 141.901 to 141.921, and the amount of any eligible reimbursement to the city under the local community stabilization authority act, 2014 PA 86, MCL 123.1341 to 123.1362, except any amount distributed under section 17(4)(c) of the local community stabilization authority act, 2014 PA 86, MCL 123.1357, in excess of the city's qualified loss. The department of treasury shall certify these amounts upon request. As used in this subdivision, "qualified loss" means that term as defined in section 5 of the local community stabilization authority act, 2014 PA 86, MCL 123.1345.
(b) The amount levied by the city for its own use during the city's fiscal year from the specific tax levied under 1974 PA 198, MCL 207.551 to 207.572.
(c) The amount levied by the city for its own use during the city's fiscal year from the specific tax levied under the commercial redevelopment act, 1978 PA 255, MCL 207.651 to 207.668.
History: Add. 1921, Act 353, Eff. Aug. 18, 1921 ;-- Am. 1927, Act 351, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- Am. 1929, Act 126, Eff. Aug. 28, 1929 ;-- CL 1929, 2231 ;-- Am. 1932, 1st Ex. Sess., Act 14, Imd. Eff. Apr. 29, 1932 ;-- CL 1948, 117.4a ;-- Am. 1972, Act 374, Imd. Eff. Jan. 9, 1973 ;-- Am. 1973, Act 81, Imd. Eff. July 31, 1973 ;-- Am. 1977, Act 263, Imd. Eff. Dec. 8, 1977 ;-- Am. 1978, Act 634, Imd. Eff. Jan. 8, 1979 ;-- Am. 1988, Act 268, Imd. Eff. July 15, 1988 ;-- Am. 1992, Act 256, Imd. Eff. Dec. 7, 1992 ;-- Am. 1994, Act 324, Imd. Eff. Oct. 12, 1994 ;-- Am. 2002, Act 201, Imd. Eff. Apr. 29, 2002 ;-- Am. 2018, Act 89, Eff. June 24, 2018

Structure Michigan Compiled Laws

Michigan Compiled Laws

Chapter 117 - Home Rule Cities

Act 279 of 1909 - The Home Rule City Act (117.1 - 117.38)

Section 117.1 - Body Corporate.

Section 117.1a - Short Title.

Section 117.1b - Emergency Financial Manager; Authority and Responsibilities.

Section 117.2 - Saving Clause.

Section 117.3 - Mandatory Charter Provisions.

Section 117.3a - Abolishment of At-Large City Council; Election of Members From Single-Member Election Districts; Ballot Question; Approval; Determination of City Council President; Adoption of Apportionment Plan by Commission; Qualifications of Cand...

Section 117.3b - Terms of Office; Staggered Terms; Resolution; Initial Terms; Applicability of Subsection (1).

Section 117.4 - Conduct of Racing Event Under MCL 257.1701 Et seq.; Powers and Duties.

Section 117.4a - Borrowing Money and Issuing Bonds; Net Indebtedness; Limitation; Computation; Borrowing in Case of Fire, Flood, or Other Calamity; Incurring Obligation for Construction, Renovation, or Modernization of Hospital; Bonds as Obligation o...

Section 117.4b - Refunds; Bonds; Sewers; Waterworks; Lighting; Permissible Charter Provisions.

Section 117.4c - Permissible Charter Provisions.

Section 117.4d - Permissible Charter Provisions; Assessing Costs of Public Improvement and Boulevard Lighting System; Definitions.

Section 117.4e - Public Property; Condemnation of Private Property; Permissible Charter Provisions.

Section 117.4f - Permissible City Charter Provisions.

Section 117.4g - Rapid Transit System; Permissible Charter Provisions.

Section 117.4h - Public Ways; Permissible Charter Provisions.

Section 117.4i - Permissible Charter Provisions.

Section 117.4j - City Departments; Special Acts; Municipal Powers; Permissible Charter Provisions.

Section 117.4k - Civic, Artistic, and Cultural Activities; Public Funds.

Section 117.4l - Ordinance; Designation as Civil Infraction or Blight Violation; Civil Fine; Act or Omission Constituting Crime.

Section 117.4m - Ordinance Regulating Recreational Trailway; Posting; Violation as Municipal Civil Infraction; Penalty.

Section 117.4n - Medical Facility for Public Purpose; Establishment, Operation, or Maintenance by Private Nonprofit Corporation.

Section 117.4o - Formation of Nonprofit Corporation by City.

Section 117.4p - City With Population More Than 600,000 or Discharge of $1,000,000,000.00 in Pension Liabilities; Defined Benefit Plan; Retirement Benefits for Employees Hired After July 1, 2023; Health Care Insurance Benefits; Certification of Compl...

Section 117.4q - Administrative Hearings Bureau; Establishment; Administrative Hearings; Procedures; Appeal; Effect of Nonpayment of Civil Fine or Costs; "Person" Defined.

Section 117.4r - Nonpayment of Civil Fine or Costs or Installment Payment by Defendant; Lien; Recording; Enforcement; Priority; Collection of Judgment; Duration of Lien; Default; Limitation on Commencement of Enforcement Action.

Section 117.4s - Population More Than 600,000; Chief Financial Officer.

Section 117.4t - Population More Than 600,000; Requirements; Appropriations.

Section 117.4u - Retirement Benefits Subject to Protecting Local Government Retirement and Benefits Act; "Retirement Benefit" Defined.

Section 117.5 - Prohibited Powers.

Section 117.5a - Membership in Certain Societies Not to Affect Employment.

Section 117.5b - Code of Municipal Ordinances; Publication.

Section 117.5c - Local Officers Compensation Commission; Creation; Purpose; Appointment, Qualifications, and Terms of Members; Vacancies; Determination of Salaries; Expenses; Meetings; Quorum; Concurrence of Majority Required; Election of Chairperson...

Section 117.5d - Locomotives; Enforceability of Ordinance Prescribing Maximum Speed Limit.

Section 117.5e - Municipal Water or Sewage System; Annual Audit; Public Hearing Before Proposed Rate Increase.

Section 117.5f - Energy Conservation Improvements; Acquisition or Financing; Resolution; Payment; Scope of Improvements; Acquisition of Improvements by Contract, Lease-Purchase Agreement, or Notes; Reports; Forms; Terms of Lease-Purchase Agreement.

Section 117.5g - Flood Control Project.

Section 117.5h - Regulation or Prohibition of Public Nudity; “Public Nudity” Defined.

Section 117.5i - Snow Removal From Streets, Mosquito Abatement, and Security Services Provided by Private Contractors; Special Assessment.

Section 117.5j - Sewer Separation; Authorization; Ordinance; Special Assessment.

Section 117.5k - Public-Private Agreement for Public Bridge Facility; Requirements; User Fee; Scope of Section; Hearing; Definitions.

Section 117.6 - Incorporation, Consolidation, or Alteration of Boundaries; Petition; Signatures; Deposit; Enumeration.

Section 117.7 - Incorporation, Consolidation or Alteration of Boundaries; Fifth Class Cities; Population Requisites; Representation on Board of Supervisors.

Section 117.8 - Incorporation, Consolidation, or Alteration of Boundaries; Petition; Filing; Resolution; Adoption.

Section 117.8a - Incorporation, Consolidation or Alteration of Boundaries; Filing Substitute Petition; Action by Supervisors.

Section 117.9 - Incorporation, Consolidation, or Change of Boundaries; Governing Law; Affected District; Petition or Resolution for Annexation; Voting; Duties of Commission.

Section 117.9a - Annexation of Township Remnant Territory to Home Rule City; Procedure.

Section 117.9b - Detachment of Territory From City; Conditions; Intergovernmental Agreement Imposing Conditions on Detachment; Reannexation to Detaching City; Detached Territory Not Subject to Annexation.

Section 117.9c - Repealed. 1986, Act 64, Eff. July 1, 1986.

Section 117.10 - Certified Copies of Petition and Resolution; Transmittal; Election Notices.

Section 117.11 - Petition for Incorporation, Consolidation, or Change of Boundaries; Affidavit; Filing With Secretary of State; Certification; Notice; Election.

Section 117.12 - Election Returns; Canvass; Village Clerk, Duties.

Section 117.13 - Effective Date of Incorporation, Consolidation, Attachment or Detachment; Certificate of Board of County Canvassers; Representation, Transfer of Property, Governmental Function.

Section 117.14 - Incorporation or Annexation.

Section 117.14a - Petition for Vacating Incorporation; Initiation; Election; Certification; Assets, Disbursement; Debts and Obligations.

Section 117.14b - Relocation of Common Boundaries.

Section 117.15 - Election on Question of Intent to Incorporate or Consolidate; Electors as Members of Charter Commission; Notice; Preparation, Form, and Contents of Ballot; Expenses; Procedure; Canvass; Certification of Election; Oath; Vacancies; Quo...

Section 117.15a - Incorporation; Expenses of Charter Commission; Payment.

Section 117.16 - Incorporation; Rejection of Charter; De Facto Mayor; Duties; Resubmission of Charter, Procedure; Effect of Nonadoption Within 3 Years of Election to Incorporate.

Section 117.17 - Incorporation; New Charter Commission, Petition, Procedure, Eligibility, Duties, Expenses; Control of Territory Pending Adoption; Date of Incorporation; Voting Franchise.

Section 117.18 - Incorporation; Revision of Charter, Procedure, Commission, Advisory Vote; Incorporation of Provision in Original Charter Granted by Legislature.

Section 117.19 - Charter; Duty of Legislative Body.

Section 117.20 - Charter Commission; First Meeting; Duties of City Clerk; Powers and Duties of Commission; Roll Call; Vacancy; Compensation; Quorum; Public Sessions.

Section 117.21 - Charter Amendment; Procedure.

Section 117.22 - Charter Amendment; Submission to Governor, Approval; Re-Consideration.

Section 117.23 - Publication of Proposed Charter and Amendments; Submission of Charter and Separate Propositions to Electors; Adoption; Ballot.

Section 117.24 - Charters or Amendments; Filing; Effective Date.

Section 117.25 - Initiatory Petition; Filing With City Clerk; Contents; Verification; Signatures and Inscriptions; Perjury and Other Felonies; Punishment; Canvass; Certifying Sufficiency or Insufficiency of Petition; Causing Proposed Amendment to Be...

Section 117.25a - Violation of MCL 168.1 to 168.992 Applicable to Petitions; Penalties.

Section 117.26 - Elections; General Provisions; Applicability of MCL 168.641.

Section 117.27 - Repealed. 1966, Act 261, Eff. Mar. 10, 1967.

Section 117.27a - Apportionment of Wards; Definitions.

Section 117.27b - Board of Review; Appointment of Members, Functions.

Section 117.28 - Charter Change; Laws in Force; Justice and Police Courts, Justices, Charter Provisions, Ordinances.

Section 117.28a - Municipal Courts in Cities in Certain Counties; Civil Jurisdiction.

Section 117.28b - Municipal Courts in Cities in Certain Counties; Attorney Fees Based on Amount of Judgment.

Section 117.29 - Recovery and Enforcement of Fines, Penalties, and Forfeitures; Violations; Administrative Hearings.

Section 117.30 - Appeal to Circuit Court; Recognizance or Bond.

Section 117.31 - Disposition of Fines.

Section 117.32 - Constables; Election or Appointment; Powers and Duties; Salary; Fees; Provisions Inapplicable to Certain Cities; Compliance With Minimum Employment Standards.

Section 117.33 - Constables; Election, Qualification, and Compensation.

Section 117.34 - Police Officers; Powers.

Section 117.34a - Police Officer or Constable; Authority to Execute Bench Warrant.

Section 117.35 - Acquisition of Property; Condemnation or Purchase Proceedings.

Section 117.35a - General Obligation Bonds; Issuance; Conditions.

Section 117.36 - Charter Provisions; Conflict.

Section 117.36a - Financial Recovery Bonds; Amounts; Terms and Conditions; Net Indebtedness of City; Limitations; City With Population Less Than 10,000; "Third-Party Tax Collector" Defined; Refund; Deposit of Revenues Into Separate Account for Paying...

Section 117.37 - Saving Clause.

Section 117.38 - Construction of Act.