Sec. 32.
(1) Except as provided in subsection (3), there may be elected or appointed in each city 1 or more constables who shall have the same powers and authorities in civil and criminal matters, and in relation to the service of process, civil and criminal, as are conferred by law on constables in townships. A city, by ordinance, may abolish, restrict, and limit the authority conferred upon a constable by law, except that a city constable may be appointed by a district court as a district court officer and may perform duties permitted pursuant to chapter 83 of the revised judicature act of 1961, Act No. 236 of the Public Acts of 1961, as amended, being sections 600.8301 to 600.8395 of the Michigan Compiled Laws. Except as otherwise provided in section 8707 of Act No. 236 of the Public Acts of 1961, being section 600.8707 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, and section 742 of the Michigan vehicle code, Act No. 300 of the Public Acts of 1949, being section 257.742 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, a constable shall serve all process issued for breaches of ordinances of the city. A city may by ordinance provide for the appointment of additional constables except that the maximum number of persons who may be appointed as constables shall not exceed the number of elected constables provided for in the charter of the city on September 23, 1949. An appointed or elected constable may be paid a salary in addition to fees.
(2) This section does not apply to a city that has a population of 500,000 or more.
(3) A constable shall serve all warrants, notices, and process lawfully directed to the constable by the city and shall perform other duties required of a constable by law. A city, by ordinance, may restrict or limit the duties of a city constable prescribed by law. If the city requires the constable to perform both statutory criminal and civil duties, a person elected or appointed to the office of city constable shall fulfill the minimum employment standards established by the law enforcement council pursuant to section 9 of the Michigan law enforcement officers training council act of 1965, Act No. 203 of the Public Acts of 1965, as amended, being section 28.609 of the Michigan Compiled Laws. The cost of complying with these standards shall be borne by the city.
History: 1909, Act 279, Eff. Sept. 1, 1909 ;-- CL 1915, 3335 ;-- CL 1929, 2268 ;-- CL 1948, 117.32 ;-- Am. 1949, Act 71, Eff. Sept. 23, 1949 ;-- Am. 1971, Act 26, Imd. Eff. May 13, 1971 ;-- Am. 1976, Act 408, Imd. Eff. Jan. 9, 1977 ;-- Am. 1994, Act 17, Eff. May 1, 1994
Structure Michigan Compiled Laws
Chapter 117 - Home Rule Cities
Act 279 of 1909 - The Home Rule City Act (117.1 - 117.38)
Section 117.1 - Body Corporate.
Section 117.1b - Emergency Financial Manager; Authority and Responsibilities.
Section 117.2 - Saving Clause.
Section 117.3 - Mandatory Charter Provisions.
Section 117.4 - Conduct of Racing Event Under MCL 257.1701 Et seq.; Powers and Duties.
Section 117.4b - Refunds; Bonds; Sewers; Waterworks; Lighting; Permissible Charter Provisions.
Section 117.4c - Permissible Charter Provisions.
Section 117.4e - Public Property; Condemnation of Private Property; Permissible Charter Provisions.
Section 117.4f - Permissible City Charter Provisions.
Section 117.4g - Rapid Transit System; Permissible Charter Provisions.
Section 117.4h - Public Ways; Permissible Charter Provisions.
Section 117.4i - Permissible Charter Provisions.
Section 117.4j - City Departments; Special Acts; Municipal Powers; Permissible Charter Provisions.
Section 117.4k - Civic, Artistic, and Cultural Activities; Public Funds.
Section 117.4o - Formation of Nonprofit Corporation by City.
Section 117.4s - Population More Than 600,000; Chief Financial Officer.
Section 117.4t - Population More Than 600,000; Requirements; Appropriations.
Section 117.5 - Prohibited Powers.
Section 117.5a - Membership in Certain Societies Not to Affect Employment.
Section 117.5b - Code of Municipal Ordinances; Publication.
Section 117.5d - Locomotives; Enforceability of Ordinance Prescribing Maximum Speed Limit.
Section 117.5g - Flood Control Project.
Section 117.5h - Regulation or Prohibition of Public Nudity; “Public Nudity” Defined.
Section 117.5j - Sewer Separation; Authorization; Ordinance; Special Assessment.
Section 117.9a - Annexation of Township Remnant Territory to Home Rule City; Procedure.
Section 117.9c - Repealed. 1986, Act 64, Eff. July 1, 1986.
Section 117.10 - Certified Copies of Petition and Resolution; Transmittal; Election Notices.
Section 117.12 - Election Returns; Canvass; Village Clerk, Duties.
Section 117.14 - Incorporation or Annexation.
Section 117.14b - Relocation of Common Boundaries.
Section 117.15a - Incorporation; Expenses of Charter Commission; Payment.
Section 117.19 - Charter; Duty of Legislative Body.
Section 117.21 - Charter Amendment; Procedure.
Section 117.22 - Charter Amendment; Submission to Governor, Approval; Re-Consideration.
Section 117.24 - Charters or Amendments; Filing; Effective Date.
Section 117.25a - Violation of MCL 168.1 to 168.992 Applicable to Petitions; Penalties.
Section 117.26 - Elections; General Provisions; Applicability of MCL 168.641.
Section 117.27 - Repealed. 1966, Act 261, Eff. Mar. 10, 1967.
Section 117.27a - Apportionment of Wards; Definitions.
Section 117.27b - Board of Review; Appointment of Members, Functions.
Section 117.28a - Municipal Courts in Cities in Certain Counties; Civil Jurisdiction.
Section 117.30 - Appeal to Circuit Court; Recognizance or Bond.
Section 117.31 - Disposition of Fines.
Section 117.33 - Constables; Election, Qualification, and Compensation.
Section 117.34 - Police Officers; Powers.
Section 117.34a - Police Officer or Constable; Authority to Execute Bench Warrant.
Section 117.35 - Acquisition of Property; Condemnation or Purchase Proceedings.
Section 117.35a - General Obligation Bonds; Issuance; Conditions.
Section 117.36 - Charter Provisions; Conflict.