Section 51. At least five days prior to the sale or transfer, otherwise than in the ordinary course of business, of all or substantially all of the assets situated in the commonwealth of a business corporation as defined in section 30 of chapter 63, except in cases where a waiver shall be given as hereinafter provided, the corporation or any person in interest shall notify the commissioner in writing of the proposed sale or transfer, and of the price, terms and conditions thereof, and of the character and location of the assets and cause to be filed with the commissioner all such tax returns as may be necessary to determine the taxes due and to become due and payable to the commonwealth to and including the date of such sale or transfer, and shall pay to the commonwealth all such taxes owing to said date of sale or transfer. At the time of any such sale or transfer, except in cases where a waiver shall have been given such taxes shall thereupon become due and payable. In the event of a failure to notify the commissioner and so to file such return or returns and pay such taxes at or before the time of such sale or transfer, the commonwealth shall have for its exclusive benefit a lien upon all of the assets of the corporation in the commonwealth effective immediately prior to such sale or transfer to the extent necessary to satisfy said taxes. Said lien shall terminate not later than three years after the date of said sale or transfer and until such termination may be enforced under and in accordance with the provisions of chapter two hundred and fifty-four in the case of real estate and sections fifty-three to sixty-four of this chapter in the case of personal property, but the ten-day notice provided in said section fifty-three shall not be applicable to this section. Prior to and after the date of such sale or transfer, the commissioner may waive such lien and any or all of the other requirements of this section. Such waiver shall be in writing and shall constitute final and conclusive evidence as to any person other than the corporation that said lien has not arisen or has terminated, and it may be recorded with the appropriate register of deeds or city or town clerk as the case may be, and the said register, city or town clerk shall receive the same upon the payment of the fee prescribed by law. This section shall not apply to sales or transfers by receivers, assignees under a voluntary assignment for the benefit of creditors, trustees in bankruptcy, or public officers acting under judicial process. This section shall apply to transfers hereafter made as security for the performance of an obligation which is not incurred in good faith by the corporation for the purposes of its business but otherwise shall not apply to transfers by way of security.
Structure Massachusetts General Laws
Part I - Administration of the Government
Chapter 62c - Administrative Provisions Relative to State Taxation
Section 2 - Application of Chapter
Section 4 - Forms; Provisions Respecting Fractional Parts of a Dollar; Credit, Refund, or Abatement
Section 5 - Returns; Filing; Declaration Covering Perjury; Improper Filings
Section 5a - Non-Custodial Parents; Indication of Status on Income Tax Return
Section 6 - Persons Required to Make Returns; Fiduciaries; Time for Making
Section 7 - Partnerships Required to File Returns
Section 8 - Annual Reports by Entities Doing Business in the State; Trustee and Fiduciary Reports
Section 8a - Show Promoters; Reports; Records
Section 8b - Employment-Sponsored Health Plans; Annual Statements for Covered Individuals; Penalties
Section 10 - Withholding Tax Returns; Payment
Section 11 - Corporate Returns
Section 12 - Banks, Insurance Companies and Certain Other Corporations; Additional Returns; Contents
Section 14 - Report of Gross Receipts by Taxpayers Subject to Chapter 63a; Computation of Tax
Section 15 - Signing of Returns Required by Secs. 11 to 14
Section 16b - Payment of Taxes; Penalty for Underpayment; Issuance of Regulations
Section 17 - Return by Executor
Section 18 - Beano, Raffle, or Bazaar; Organizations Required to File Returns
Section 19 - Extension of Time for Filing Return
Section 20 - Inspection of Returns, Books, Accounts and Other Records in Possession of Commissioner
Section 21 - Disclosure of Tax Information
Section 22 - Inspection or Use of Returns or Other Information by Governmental Agencies
Section 24 - Verification of Returns; Inspection of Stampers
Section 26 - Assessment of Taxes
Section 27 - Extension of Time for Assessment
Section 28 - Failure to File or Filing of Incorrect Return; Determination and Assessment of Tax
Section 29 - Collection of Tax Jeopardized by Delay; Immediate Assessment
Section 30 - Federal Income Tax Changes; Assessment; Abatement; Penalty
Section 30b - Partnership-Level Audit
Section 31 - Notice of Assessment in Excess of Amount on Return
Section 32a - Outstanding Obligations on Installment Transactions; Method for Determining Interest
Section 33 - Late Returns; Penalty; Abatement
Section 34 - Penalty for Failure to File Returns; Payment
Section 35a - Penalty for Underpayment of Tax Required to Be Shown on Return
Section 35d - Inconsistent Position in Reporting of Income; Disclosure
Section 36b - Erroneous Written Advice From Department of Revenue; Waiver of Penalty
Section 37 - Application for Abatement; Hearing; Notice of Decision
Section 37a - Settlement of Tax Liability
Section 37b - Installment Payment Agreements; Modification or Termination
Section 38 - Prerequisites for Abatement
Section 39 - Appeal From Refusal for Abatement
Section 40 - Refund of Overpaid Taxes; Interest
Section 41 - Remedies; Restrictions
Section 42 - Abatement of Taxes by Appellate Tax Board
Section 43 - Unpaid Taxes Not Warranting Collection; Abatement
Section 45 - Designation of Banks as Depository for Receiving Taxes
Section 45a - Quarterly Returns; Regulations; Underpayment
Section 47 - Action of Contract for Unpaid Taxes
Section 48 - Liability of Lessee for Tax Due From Lessor
Section 49 - Information for Collection of Taxes; Injunction
Section 50 - Liens Upon Property for Nonpayment of Taxes
Section 51 - Sale or Transfer of Corporate Assets; Procedure
Section 52 - Waiver of Lien; Certificate Showing Good Standing; Fees
Section 53 - Levy Upon Property for Payment of Tax
Section 55 - Books or Records Relating to Property Subject to Levy
Section 56 - Seizure of Property; Notice; Sale
Section 57 - Disposition of Hard to Keep Property; Notice to Owner; Public Sale
Section 58 - Redemption of Property
Section 59 - Certificates of Sale; Execution of Deeds
Section 60 - Effect of Certificates of Sale and Deeds
Section 61 - Record of Sales and Redemptions of Real Property
Section 62 - Expenses of Levy and Sale
Section 63 - Disposition of Money Realized Under Secs. 53 Through 64
Section 64 - Release of Levy; Return of Wrongfully Levied Property
Section 65 - Time for Collection of Taxes; Bankruptcy Cases
Section 66 - Bonds of Licensees and Registrants Subject to Chapters 64a to 64c, 64e to 64j or 64m
Section 67a - Shows; Registration Certificates
Section 67b - Reciprocal Agreements With Other States for Payment of Sales and Use Taxes
Section 67d - Biotechnology or Medical Device Manufacturing Companies; Jobs Incentive Payment
Section 68 - Suspension or Revocation of License or Registration; Appeal; Reissuance of Registration
Section 69 - Destruction of Certain Copies, Returns, Statements or Documents
Section 71 - Notice Under This Chapter
Section 74 - Disclosure of Information by Tax Preparer
Section 75 - False Statements by Taxpayers Subject to Secs. 11 and 30; Liability; Penalty
Section 76 - Failure to Possess License or Registration as Required by Secs. 67 and 67a; Penalty
Section 77 - Failure to File Return, List or Report, or Information Required by Sec. 8; Penalty
Section 79 - Time; Filing Returns; Payments
Section 80 - In-Person Interviews With Taxpayers; Explanations
Section 81 - Armed Forces Personnel; Extended Deadline
Section 82 - Aggregate Statistical Report of Taxes Collected; Contents
Section 83 - Report to State Secretary; Corporations Required to Report; Contents
Section 85 - Electronic Funds Transfers
Section 86 - Convention Center Financing Surcharges; Administration; Collection
Section 87 - Presidentially Declared Disaster; Terroristic or Military Action; Tax Liability
Section 89 - Annual Reports on Tax Credit Programs; Contents