Massachusetts General Laws
Chapter 222 - Justices of the Peace, Notaries Public and Commissioners
Section 20 - Lawfulness, Accuracy or Truthfulness of Document or Transition Involving Notarial Act; Effect of Documents Not Containing Acknowledgement or Certification; Rules of Land Court Relating to Filing of Documents

Section 20. (a) A notary public shall not be authorized or required to investigate, ascertain or attest to the lawfulness, propriety, accuracy or truthfulness of a document or transaction involving a notarial act.
(b) Except as may be required by the office of the state secretary for the issuance of an apostille and provided the form of acknowledgement, jurat, signature witnessing or copy certification otherwise is substantially similar in legal meaning and effect to the texts of the several forms set forth in this chapter or in the appendix to chapter 183:
(i) failure of a document to contain the forms of acknowledgment, jurat, signature witnessing or copy certification set forth in section 15 or otherwise to comply with the requirements set forth in sections 8 to 23, inclusive, shall not have any effect on the validity of the underlying document or the recording of the underlying document;
(ii) failure of a document to contain the forms of acknowledgment, jurat, signature witnessing or copy certification set forth in said section 15 shall not be the basis of a refusal to accept the document for filing, recordation, registration or acceptance by a third party; and
(iii) failure of a document executed in a representative capacity to contain an acknowledgment that the instrument was also the voluntary or free act and deed of the principal or grantor shall not affect the validity of the underlying document or the recording of the document.
(c) Nothing shall prevent the land court from issuing rules, regulations, directives, orders and guidelines governing the forms of acknowledgements and jurats to be complied with for the filing and registration of documents with the land court and its land registration districts.

Structure Massachusetts General Laws

Massachusetts General Laws

Part III - Courts, Judicial Officers and Proceedings in Civil Cases

Title I - Courts and Judicial Officers

Chapter 222 - Justices of the Peace, Notaries Public and Commissioners

Section 1 - Definitions

Section 1a - Appointment and Jurisdiction of Justices of the Peace and Notaries Public

Section 3 - Appointment of Commissioners to Administer Oaths of Office; Returns; Fees

Section 4 - Appointment of Commissioners; Term

Section 5 - Oath; Seal

Section 6 - Powers and Duties

Section 7 - Instructions to Commissioner

Section 8 - Acknowledgment of Instrument; Printed or Typed Name; Expiration Date; Official Notarial Seal or Stamp

Section 9 - Acting as Justice or Notary After Expiration of Commission; Penalty

Section 10 - Destruction of Notary's Records; Penalty

Section 11 - Acknowledgments by Persons in Armed Forces or Their Dependents

Section 12 - Exemptions From Maintaining Journal of Notary Transactions

Section 13 - Qualifications; Grounds for Denial of Application for Appointment

Section 14 - Term of Commission

Section 15 - Notarial Acts; Forms of Acknowledgment or Certification; When Alternate Forms May Be Used

Section 16 - Notarial Acts That Should Not Be Performed; Prohibited Actions by Notary Public

Section 17 - Notaries Public Not Licensed to Practice Law; Prohibition From Offering Legal Advice or Advertisement as Legal Specialist; Immigration Matters; Real Estate Closings

Section 18 - Violations of Chapter; Penalties; Civil Cause of Action and Remedies; Unfair or Deceptive Act or Practice

Section 19 - Duty to Perform Notarial Act Upon Payment of Fee; Exceptions

Section 20 - Lawfulness, Accuracy or Truthfulness of Document or Transition Involving Notarial Act; Effect of Documents Not Containing Acknowledgement or Certification; Rules of Land Court Relating to Filing of Documents

Section 21 - Advertisements for Notarial Services in Language Other Than English

Section 22 - Chronological Official Journal of Notarial Acts; Contents; Exceptions From Duty to Maintain; Examination; Safeguarding

Section 23 - Fees Not to Be Charged for Certain Notarial Acts

Section 24 - Destruction of Notary Seals and Stamps Upon Expiration, Resignation or Revocation of Commission; Retention of Journal and Records

Section 25 - Change of Name or Address; Notice to State Secretary

Section 26 - Revocation of Commission