74-4921. Kansas public employees retirement fund, management and investment thereof; investment standards and objectives; alternative and real estate investments, conditions of investment; contracts with investment managers; custody of the fund. (1) There is hereby created in the state treasury the Kansas public employees retirement fund. All employee and employer contributions shall be deposited in the state treasury to be credited to the Kansas public employees retirement fund. The fund is a trust fund and shall be used solely for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to members and member beneficiaries and defraying reasonable expenses of administering the fund. Investment income of the fund shall be added or credited to the fund as provided by law. All benefits payable under the system, refund of contributions and overpayments, purchases or investments under the law and expenses in connection with the system unless otherwise provided by law shall be paid from the fund. The director of accounts and reports is authorized to draw warrants on the state treasurer and against such fund upon the filing in the director's office of proper vouchers executed by the chairperson or the executive director of the board. As an alternative, payments from the fund may be made by credits to the accounts of recipients of payments in banks, savings and loan associations and credit unions. A payment shall be so made only upon the written authorization and direction of the recipient of payment and upon receipt of such authorization such payments shall be made in accordance therewith. Orders for payment of such claims may be contained on (a) a letter, memorandum, telegram, computer printout or similar writing, or (b) any form of communication, other than voice, which is registered upon magnetic tape, disc or any other medium designed to capture and contain in durable form conventional signals used for the electronic communication of messages.
(2) The board shall have the responsibility for the management of the fund and shall discharge the board's duties with respect to the fund solely in the interests of the members and beneficiaries of the system for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to members and such member's beneficiaries and defraying reasonable expenses of administering the fund and shall invest and reinvest moneys in the fund and acquire, retain, manage, including the exercise of any voting rights and disposal of investments of the fund within the limitations and according to the powers, duties and purposes as prescribed by this section.
(3) Moneys in the fund shall be invested and reinvested to achieve the investment objective which is preservation of the fund to provide benefits to members and member beneficiaries, as provided by law and accordingly providing that the moneys are as productive as possible, subject to the standards set forth in this act. No moneys in the fund shall be invested or reinvested if the sole or primary investment objective is for economic development or social purposes or objectives.
(4) In investing and reinvesting moneys in the fund and in acquiring, retaining, managing and disposing of investments of the fund, the board shall exercise the judgment, care, skill, prudence and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing, which persons of prudence, discretion and intelligence acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of like character and with like aims by diversifying the investments of the fund so as to minimize the risk of large losses, unless under the circumstances it is clearly prudent not to do so, and not in regard to speculation but in regard to the permanent disposition of similar funds, considering the probable income as well as the probable safety of their capital.
(5) Notwithstanding subsection (4): (a) Total investments in common stock may be made in the amount of up to 60% of the total book value of the fund;
(b) the board may invest or reinvest moneys of the fund in alternative investments if the following conditions are satisfied:
(i) The total of the annual net commitment to alternative investments does not exceed 5% of the total market value of investment assets of the fund as measured from the end of the preceding calendar year;
(ii) if in addition to the system, there are at least two other qualified institutional buyers, as defined by section (a)(1)(i) of rule 144A, securities act of 1933;
(iii) the system's share in any individual alternative investment is limited to an investment representing not more than 20% of any such individual alternative investment;
(iv) the system has received a favorable and appropriate recommendation from a qualified, independent expert in investment management or analysis in that particular type of alternative investment;
(v) the alternative investment is consistent with the system's investment policies and objectives as provided in subsection (6);
(vi) the individual alternative investment does not exceed more than 2.5% of the total alternative investments made under this subsection. If the alternative investment is made pursuant to participation by the system in a multi-investor pool, the 2.5% limitation contained in this subsection is applied to the underlying individual assets of such pool and not to investment in the pool itself. The total of such alternative investments made pursuant to participation by the system in any one individual multi-investor pool shall not exceed more than 20% of the total of alternative investments made by the system pursuant to this subsection. Nothing in this subsection requires the board to liquidate or sell the system's holdings in any alternative investments made pursuant to participation by the system in any one individual multi-investor pool held by the system on the effective date of this act, unless such liquidation or sale would be in the best interest of the members and beneficiaries of the system and be prudent under the standards contained in this section. The 20% limitation contained in this subsection shall not have been violated if the total of such investment in any one individual multi-investor pool exceeds 20% of the total alternative investments of the fund as a result of market forces acting to increase the value of such a multi-investor pool relative to the rest of the system's alternative investments; however, the board shall not invest or reinvest any moneys of the fund in any such individual multi-investor pool until the value of such individual multi-investor pool is less than 20% of the total alternative investments of the fund;
(vii) the board has received and considered the investment manager's due diligence findings submitted to the board as required by subsection (6)(c);
(viii) prior to the time the alternative investment is made, the system has in place procedures and systems to ensure that the investment is properly monitored and investment performance is accurately measured; and
(ix) the total of alternative investments does not exceed 15% of the total investment assets of the fund. The 15% limitation contained in this subsection shall not have been violated if the total of such alternative investments exceeds 15% of the total investment assets of the fund, based on the fund total market value, as a result of market forces acting to increase the value of such alternative investments relative to the rest of the system's investments. However, the board shall not invest or reinvest any moneys of the fund in alternative investments until the total value of such alternative investments is less than 15% of the total investment assets of the fund based on the market value. If the total value of the alternative investments exceeds 15% of the total investment assets of the fund, the board shall not be required to liquidate or sell the system's holdings in any alternative investment held by the system, unless such liquidation or sale would be in the best interest of the members and beneficiaries of the system and is prudent under the standards contained in this section.
For purposes of this act, "alternative investment" includes a broad group of investments that are not one of the traditional asset types of public equities, fixed income, cash or real estate. Alternative investments are generally made through limited partnership or similar structures, are not regularly traded on nationally recognized exchanges and thus are relatively illiquid, and exhibit lower correlations with more liquid asset types such as stocks and bonds. Alternative investments generally include, but are not limited to, private equity, private credit, hedge funds, infrastructure, commodities and other investments which have the characteristics described in this paragraph; and
(c) except as otherwise provided, the board may invest or reinvest moneys of the fund in real estate investments if the following conditions are satisfied:
(i) The system has received a favorable and appropriate recommendation from a qualified, independent expert in investment management or analysis in that particular type of real estate investment;
(ii) the real estate investment is consistent with the system's investment policies and objectives as provided in subsection (6); and
(iii) the system has received and considered the investment manager's due diligence findings.
(6) Subject to the objective set forth in subsection (3) and the standards set forth in subsections (4) and (5) the board shall formulate policies and objectives for the investment and reinvestment of moneys in the fund and the acquisition, retention, management and disposition of investments of the fund. Such policies and objectives shall include:
(a) Specific asset allocation standards and objectives;
(b) establishment of criteria for evaluating the risk versus the potential return on a particular investment;
(c) a requirement that all investment managers submit such manager's due diligence findings on each investment to the board or investment advisory committee for approval or rejection prior to making any alternative investment;
(d) a requirement that all investment managers shall immediately report all instances of default on investments to the board and provide the board with recommendations and options, including, but not limited to, curing the default or withdrawal from the investment; and
(e) establishment of criteria that would be used as a guideline for determining when no additional add-on investments or reinvestments would be made and when the investment would be liquidated.
The board shall review such policies and objectives, make changes considered necessary or desirable and readopt such policies and objectives on an annual basis.
(7) The board may enter into contracts with one or more persons whom the board determines to be qualified, whereby the persons undertake to perform the functions specified in subsection (2) to the extent provided in the contract. Performance of functions under contract so entered into shall be paid pursuant to rates fixed by the board subject to provisions of appropriation acts and shall be based on specific contractual fee arrangements. The system shall not pay or reimburse any expenses of persons contracted with pursuant to this subsection, except that after approval of the board, the system may pay approved investment related expenses subject to provisions of appropriation acts. The board shall require that a person contracted with to obtain commercial insurance which provides for errors and omissions coverage for such person in an amount to be specified by the board, provided that such coverage shall be at least the greater of $500,000 or 1% of the funds entrusted to such person up to a maximum of $10,000,000. The board shall require a person contracted with to give a fidelity bond in a penal sum as may be fixed by law or, if not so fixed, as may be fixed by the board, with corporate surety authorized to do business in this state. Such persons contracted with the board pursuant to this subsection and any persons contracted with such persons to perform the functions specified in subsection (2) shall be deemed to be agents of the board and the system in the performance of contractual obligations.
(8) (a) In the acquisition or disposition of securities, the board may rely on the written legal opinion of a reputable bond attorney or attorneys, the written opinion of the attorney of the investment counselor or managers, or the written opinion of the attorney general certifying the legality of the securities.
(b) The board shall employ or retain qualified investment counsel or counselors or may negotiate with a trust company to assist and advise in the judicious investment of funds as herein provided.
(9) (a) Except as provided in subsection (7) and this subsection, the custody of money and securities of the fund shall remain in the custody of the state treasurer, except that the board may arrange for the custody of such money and securities as it considers advisable with one or more member banks or trust companies of the federal reserve system or with one or more banks in the state of Kansas, or both, to be held in safekeeping by the banks or trust companies for the collection of the principal and interest or other income or of the proceeds of sale. The services provided by the banks or trust companies shall be paid pursuant to rates fixed by the board subject to provisions of appropriation acts.
(b) The state treasurer and the board shall collect the principal and interest or other income of investments or the proceeds of sale of securities in the custody of the state treasurer and pay same when so collected into the fund.
(c) The principal and interest or other income or the proceeds of sale of securities as provided in clause (a) of this subsection (9) shall be reported to the state treasurer and the board and credited to the fund.
(10) The board shall with the advice of the director of accounts and reports establish the requirements and procedure for reporting any and all activity relating to investment functions provided for in this act in order to prepare a record monthly of the investment income and changes made during the preceding month. The record will reflect a detailed summary of investment, reinvestment, purchase, sale and exchange transactions and such other information as the board may consider advisable to reflect a true accounting of the investment activity of the fund.
(11) The board shall provide for an examination of the investment program annually. The examination shall include an evaluation of current investment policies and practices and of specific investments of the fund in relation to the objective set forth in subsection (3), the standard set forth in subsection (4) and other criteria as may be appropriate, and recommendations relating to the fund investment policies and practices and to specific investments of the fund as are considered necessary or desirable. The board shall include in its annual report to the governor as provided in K.S.A. 74-4907, and amendments thereto, a report or a summary thereof covering the investments of the fund.
(12) (a) Any internal assessment or examination of alternative investments of the system performed by any person or entity employed or retained by the board which evaluates or monitors the performance of alternative investments shall be reported to the legislative post auditor so that such report may be reviewed in accordance with the annual financial-compliance audits conducted pursuant to K.S.A. 74-49,136, and amendments thereto.
(b) The board shall prepare and submit an alternative investment report to the joint committee on pensions, investments and benefits prior to January 1, 2016. Such report shall include a review of alternative investments of the system with an emphasis on the effects of changes in law pursuant to this act and includes specific investment cost and market value information of each individual alternative investment.
History: L. 1961, ch. 427, § 21; L. 1963, ch. 412, § 14; L. 1967, ch. 434, § 40; L. 1968, ch. 128, § 2; L. 1970, ch. 324, § 1; L. 1975, ch. 409, § 1; L. 1979, ch. 291, § 3; L. 1988, ch. 344, § 2; L. 1992, ch. 218, § 8; L. 1992, ch. 321, § 9; L. 1993, ch. 10, § 1; L. 1993, ch. 289, § 3; L. 1994, ch. 142, § 2; L. 1995, ch. 267, § 18; L. 1998, ch. 161, § 1; L. 2000, ch. 152, § 14; L. 2001, ch. 1, § 1; L. 2002, ch. 164, § 8; L. 2004, ch. 182, § 4; L. 2012, ch. 96, § 1; L. 2014, ch. 54, § 4; L. 2018, ch. 89, § 36; July 1, 2019.
Structure Kansas Statutes
Chapter 74 - State Boards, Commissions And Authorities
Article 49 - Public Employees Retirement Systems
74-4903 System established; powers and duties.
74-4906 Board of trustees; meetings; quorum; compensation.
74-4907 Principal office of system; records, inspection; annual report.
74-4909b KPERS board; fee charged for investment and management services.
74-4910a Kansas advocacy board as eligible employer.
74-4911a Validity of certain elections not to participate; effective date.
74-4911d Membership election for certain persons employed on June 17, 1983; procedure; effect.
74-4912 Consolidation of other systems with state system; resolution; requirements.
74-4913 Credited service; prior service credit; participating service credit.
74-4914b Same; application of 74-4901 to 74-4929.
74-4914d Certain employees of department of corrections; employer contribution rate.
74-4915a Retirement benefits for members ineligible due to a reduction in hours.
74-4915c Retirement benefits for certain elected local officials; exceptions; service credit.
74-4918a Retirement benefit options; spousal consent; statement required.
74-4919a Purchase of participating service credit.
74-4919b Reinstatement of service for certain forfeited service.
74-4919e Revocation of election; new election after termination and withdrawal.
74-4919f Election to repurchase; lump-sum payment; determination of amount.
74-4919j Purchase of participating service credit for service as an elected official.
74-4919l Repurchase of previously forfeited service credit.
74-4919m Purchase of participating service by previous TIAA-CREF members.
74-4919n Purchase of additional benefits for nonfederal governmental employment.
74-4919p Purchase of prior service for certain service in the United States peace corps.
74-4919r Purchase of service for in-state nonfederal governmental employment.
74-4919s Purchase of service for VISTA service.
74-4919v Purchase of participating service credit for certain journeyman service as teacher.
74-4922 Reserves of the fund; crediting of interest.
74-4924a Recovery of benefits inadvertently paid to certain retirants.
74-4925a Benefits granted to certain surviving spouses.
74-4925b Regents employees; contribution of portion of compensation to retirement plan; eligibility.
74-4925e Same; employer contribution rate for retirement plan.
74-4925g Certain regent retirants designated as special members.
74-4927d Optional death benefit plan eligibility for active members of judges' retirement system.
74-4928 Eligibility for membership of certain persons; conditions.
74-4929 Requirement to become affiliated when municipal consolidations occur.
74-4930 Employer contributions; when certain additional costs reflected.
74-4931 Eligible employers; participating employers; entry date.
74-4931a Kansas state high school activities association, eligible employer.
74-4931b Same; payment of contributions; benefits of membership conferred.
74-4936 Credited service; prior service credit; participating service credit.
74-4938 Retirement benefits; annual benefits; vested benefits; minimum benefits.
74-4939 Employee and employer contributions; certification of employer rate and information.
74-4940 Compensation of members in school employment; times of payment.
74-4942 Payment to qualify as employee of certain former suspended annuitants.
74-4944 Same; funding of increase; past service cost.
74-4945 Increase in retirement benefits for certain persons; schedule; past service cost.
74-4950h Postretirement benefit increase for certain retirants of state school retirement system.
74-4950i Postretirement benefit increase for payment after June 30, 1998, for certain retirants.
74-4954a Emergency medical service technicians; defined as fireman; affiliation by county or city.
74-4960 Disability benefits; procedures and reports.
74-4964 Retirement benefit options; elections of member and spouse; joint annuitants.
74-4968 Retirement fund; investments; reserves.
74-4970 Application for benefits; time limitation.
74-4971 Entry of Kansas highway patrol into system.
74-4972 Definition of "patrolman" and "patrolmen."
74-4976 Employer contributions; included in budget; exception for first year.
74-4977 Termination of employment; conditions for prior service credit upon returning to employment.
74-4978 Certain patrolmen not affected by act.
74-4978a Entry date for Kansas highway patrol for certain patrolmen.
74-4978c Exception to definition of "final average salary."
74-4978e Application of certain laws to members electing under 74-4978b.
74-4978h Employee contributions of special members.
74-4979 Entry of Kansas bureau of investigation into system.
74-4980 Definition of "agent."
74-4984 Employer contributions; included in the budget; exception for first year.
74-4985 Termination of employment; conditions for prior service credit upon returning to employment.
74-4986 Certain agents not affected by act.
74-4986b Preservation of entitlement to receive pension or other benefit from KBI pension fund.
74-4986d Increase in retirement benefits for certain persons; schedule.
74-4986e Same; increases accrue from July 1, 1973.
74-4986g Same; application for affiliation; credited service.
74-4986h Same; election to become a member by a university police officer.
74-4986i Same; application of 74-4951 through 74-4970; employee contributions; deductions.
74-4986j Same; employer contributions.
74-4986k Deferred retirement option program.
74-4986l Deferred retirement option program (DROP); definitions.
74-4986m Same; interest credits.
74-4986n Same; election; requirements; continued service.
74-4986p Same; termination events.
74-4989 Lump-sum death benefit for retirants.
74-4996 Same; act supplemental to Kansas public employees retirement act; first retirement date.
74-4998 Same; rights under act; waiver of rights under 46-1301.
74-4998c Same; contributions; deductions; employer pickup of member contributions.
74-4998d Same; retirement benefits; final average salary; retirement benefit options.
74-4998e Same; retirement benefits; vesting, application.
74-4998f Same; employer contributions; determination and payment.
74-4998g Elected state official provision supplemental to KPERS act.
74-49,101 Request for appropriation for employer contribution; rate for fiscal 1976.
74-49,102 Employee contributions for members and special members under 74-4999; payroll deductions.
74-49,107 Administration of official court reporters retirement system by KPERS board.
74-49,108 Nonjudicial personnel of state court system; credited service for eligible personnel.
74-49,108a Application of 74-4999 et seq. to certain court reporters.
74-49,110 Retirant dividend payment reserve in KPERS fund; annual credits.
74-49,112 Same; payments to local school annuitants.
74-49,113 Retirant dividend payments; payments to insured disability benefit recipients.
74-49,114a Retirant dividend payment October 1, 2000, for certain retirants.
74-49,114b Retirant dividend payment, October 1, 2007, for certain retirants.
74-49,114c Retirant dividend payment, October 1, 2008, for certain retirants.
74-49,116 Payments due system by participating employer who employs retirant.
74-49,117 Benefits on behalf of full-time students.
74-49,125 Benefit increases; application of 74-49,123.
74-49,127 Payments to beneficiaries.
74-49,128 Nature of certain benefits; not regulated by insurance department.
74-49,134 Member election for contributions and benefits.
74-49,135 Member election related to member contributions and benefits.
74-49,136 Financial compliance audits; selection of firm.
74-49,203 Membership, new and non-vested employees; election by certain members.
74-49,204 Normal retirement date; application to school employment.
74-49,207 Security officers; normal retirement date; early retirement.
74-49,208 Vesting of benefits.
74-49,209 Retirement benefit options, election by member or spouse; determination of benefit.
74-49,210 Member contributions.
74-49,211 Employer contributions.
74-49,212 Adjustment of employee rate of contribution; circumstances.
74-49,304 Powers and duties of board.
74-49,305 Member contributions.
74-49,307 Employer credits; change; employer contributions to death and disability fund.
74-49,314 Application of federal internal revenue code to benefit payments.
74-49,315 Determination of beneficiary; lump-sum death benefit for retirants.