51-102. DEFINITIONS. As used in this chapter:
(1) "Acknowledgment" means a declaration by an individual before a notarial officer that the individual has signed a record for the purpose stated in the record and, if the record is signed in a representative capacity, that the individual signed the record with proper authority and signed it as the act of the individual or entity identified in the record.
(2) "Electronic" means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic or similar capabilities.
(3) "Electronic signature" means an electronic symbol, sound or process attached to or logically associated with a record and executed or adopted by an individual with the intent to sign the record.
(4) "In a representative capacity" means acting as:
(a) An authorized officer, agent, partner, trustee or other representative for a person that is not an individual;
(b) A public officer, personal representative, guardian or other representative, in the capacity stated in a record;
(c) An agent or attorney in fact for a principal; or
(d) An authorized representative of another in any other capacity.
(5) "Notarial act" means an act, whether performed with respect to a tangible or electronic record, that a notarial officer may perform under the law of this state. The term includes taking an acknowledgment, administering an oath or affirmation, taking a verification on oath or affirmation, witnessing or attesting a signature, certifying or attesting a copy, and noting a protest of a negotiable instrument.
(6) "Notarial officer" means a notary public or other individual authorized to perform a notarial act.
(7) "Notary public" means an individual commissioned to perform a notarial act by the secretary of state.
(8) "Official stamp" means a physical image affixed to a tangible record or an electronic image attached to or logically associated with an electronic record.
(9) "Person" means an individual, estate, business or nonprofit entity, public corporation, government or governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality, or any other legal entity.
(10) "Personal appearance" or "appear personally" means the notarial officer is physically close enough to see, hear, communicate with and receive identification documents from the individual seeking notarization and any required witness.
(11) "Record" means information inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
(12) "Sign" means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt a record by:
(a) Executing or adopting a tangible symbol; or
(b) Attaching to or logically associating with the record an electronic symbol, sound or process.
(13) "Signature" means a tangible symbol or an electronic signature that evidences the signing of a record.
(14) "Stamping device" means:
(a) A physical device capable of affixing to a tangible record an official stamp; or
(b) An electronic device or process capable of attaching or logically associating an official stamp with an electronic record.
(15) "State" means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
(16) "Verification on oath or affirmation" means a declaration, made by an individual on oath or affirmation before a notarial officer, that a statement in a record is true.
History:
[51-102, added 2017, ch. 192, sec. 3, p. 441.]
Structure Idaho Code
Title 51 - NOTARIES PUBLIC AND COMMISSIONERS OF DEEDS
Chapter 1 - REVISED UNIFORM LAW ON NOTARIAL ACTS (2018)
Section 51-103 - APPLICABILITY.
Section 51-104 - AUTHORITY TO PERFORM NOTARIAL ACT.
Section 51-105 - REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN NOTARIAL ACTS.
Section 51-106 - PERSONAL APPEARANCE REQUIRED.
Section 51-107 - IDENTIFICATION OF INDIVIDUAL.
Section 51-108 - AUTHORITY TO REFUSE TO PERFORM NOTARIAL ACT.
Section 51-109 - SIGNATURE IF INDIVIDUAL UNABLE TO SIGN.
Section 51-110 - NOTARIAL ACT IN THIS STATE.
Section 51-111 - NOTARIAL ACT IN ANOTHER STATE.
Section 51-112 - NOTARIAL ACT UNDER AUTHORITY OF FEDERALLY RECOGNIZED INDIAN TRIBE.
Section 51-113 - NOTARIAL ACT UNDER FEDERAL AUTHORITY.
Section 51-114 - FOREIGN NOTARIAL ACT.
Section 51-114A - NOTARIAL ACT PERFORMED BY REMOTELY LOCATED INDIVIDUAL.
Section 51-115 - CERTIFICATE OF NOTARIAL ACT.
Section 51-116 - SHORT FORM CERTIFICATES.
Section 51-116A - ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY ENTITY ON BEHALF OF ANOTHER ENTITY.
Section 51-117 - OFFICIAL STAMP.
Section 51-118 - STAMPING DEVICE.
Section 51-122 - COURSE OF STUDY.
Section 51-123 - GROUNDS TO DENY, REVOKE, SUSPEND OR CONDITION COMMISSION OF NOTARY PUBLIC.
Section 51-124 - DATABASE OF NOTARIES PUBLIC.
Section 51-125 - PROHIBITED ACTS.
Section 51-126 - VALIDITY OF NOTARIAL ACTS.
Section 51-128 - NOTARY PUBLIC COMMISSION IN EFFECT.
Section 51-129 - SAVINGS CLAUSE.
Section 51-130 - UNIFORMITY OF APPLICATION AND CONSTRUCTION.
Section 51-131 - RELATION TO ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES IN GLOBAL AND NATIONAL COMMERCE ACT.