§286-116 License, insurance identification card, possession, exhibition. (a) Every licensee shall have a valid driver's license in the licensee's immediate possession at all times, and a valid motor vehicle or liability insurance identification card applicable to the motor vehicle operated as required under section 431:10C-107 and section 431:10G-106, when operating a motor vehicle, and shall display the same upon demand of a police officer. Every police officer or law enforcement officer when stopping a vehicle or inspecting a vehicle for any reason shall demand that the driver or owner display the driver's or owner's driver's license and insurance identification card.
Upon demand, the driver or owner may display the driver's or owner's electronic motor vehicle insurance identification card on a mobile electronic device, as defined in section 291C-137. For the purposes of this section, when a person uses a mobile electronic device to display an electronic motor vehicle insurance identification card to a police officer or law enforcement officer, the officer may only view the electronic motor vehicle insurance identification card and shall be otherwise prohibited from viewing any other content on the mobile electronic device. Whenever a person presents a mobile electronic device pursuant to this section, that person assumes all liability for any damage to the mobile electronic device.
No person charged with violating this section shall be convicted if the person produces in court, or proves from the proper official or other records that the person was the holder of a driver's license or a motor vehicle or liability insurance identification card and policy conforming to article 10C and article 10G of chapter 431 or a certificate of self-insurance issued by the insurance commissioner pursuant to section 431:10C-107 and section 431:10G-103, theretofore issued to the person and valid at the time of the person's arrest.
(b) At any time a law enforcement officer finds a motor vehicle in operation by a driver not in possession of the motor vehicle or liability insurance identification card required under section 431:10C-107 and section 431:10G-106, the officer shall issue a citation with the earliest possible date for court appearance in every instance.
(c) In all instances in which a citation shall be issued under subsection (b), whenever the driver cited is not found to be the registered owner of the motor vehicle under operation, the citation shall also be issued to the driver as the owner's agent and to the registered owner of the motor vehicle. Whenever the registered owner of any motor vehicle permits any person to operate the registered owner's motor vehicle, the registered owner appoints, designates, and constitutes the driver the registered owner's agent for all purposes under this section and section 431:10C-107, section 431:10G-106, and section 805-13.
(d) The operation of any motor vehicle required to be licensed on a highway by a driver, whether or not licensed, who knows, or has reason to believe, that the motor vehicle is not insured in compliance with article 10C and article 10G of chapter 431, shall constitute a violation of this chapter.
(e) Any registered owner of any motor vehicle required to be licensed, who directly or indirectly permits the operation of such motor vehicle on any highway at any time the motor vehicle is not insured in compliance with article 10C and article 10G of chapter 431, shall be guilty of a violation of this chapter. The registered owner shall, in all cases, be presumed to know whether a motor vehicle is insured in compliance with article 10C and article 10G of chapter 431. [L 1937, c 234, §14; RL 1945, §7315; RL 1955, §160-45; HRS §286-116; am L 1970, c 164, §3; am L 1978, c 91, §4; gen ch 1985; am L 1991, c 60, §2; am L 1993, c 6, §9; am L 1997, c 251, §8; am L 2016, c 82, §2]
Attorney General Opinions
Conviction for not having a valid no-fault insurance identification card requires the party to submit proof of financial responsibility pursuant to §287-20. Att. Gen. Op. 88-3.
Case Notes
When investigating a possible violation of a traffic law, an officer may properly ask a driver to display the driver's license. 61 H. 316, 603 P.2d 143 (1979).
Stopping a vehicle for "any reason" means any valid reason; police were authorized to ask driver for driver's license and no-fault insurance card. 71 H. 57, 782 P.2d 1225 (1989).
Structure Hawaii Revised Statutes
Title 17. Motor and Other Vehicles
286-3 Powers and duties of the governor.
286-4.1 Medical advisory board.
286-5 State highway safety council.
286-6 County traffic or highway safety councils.
286-7 County highway safety programs.
286-9 Facilities for physically handicapped persons.
286-12 All-terrain vehicle; utility-terrain vehicle; permitted use.
286-21 Vehicles and mopeds without required equipment or in unsafe condition.
286-22 Inspection by officers of the police department.
286-23 Responsibility for compliance.
286-25 Operation of a vehicle or moped without a certificate of inspection.
286-26 Certificates of inspection.
286-26.5 Special interest vehicles.
286-27 Permits to operate official inspection stations.
286-29 Improper representation as official inspection station.
286-31 Vehicle inspector; certification; renewal.
286-42 County finance director's duties.
286-43 Defacing serial numbers, etc., of motor vehicles.
286-44 Unlawful to possess certain motor vehicles, parts, etc.; forfeiture.
286-45 Records of county finance director.
286-46 Tax lien and encumbrance record.
286-47 Certificate of registration; certificate of ownership; containers.
286-47.2 Certificate of trailer registration.
286-47.5 Notice of change of address or name; penalty.
286-48 Certificates of ownership of salvaged motor vehicles.
286-49 Registration of vehicles under two or more names.
286-51.5 Junking of nonrepairable vehicle.
286-52 Procedure when title of vehicle transferred; delivery of certificate mandatory.
286-52.4 Terminal rental adjustment clause; vehicle leases.
286-52.5 Procedure when registration of a trailer transferred.
286-53 Dealers in new motor vehicles.
286-53.1 Boat dealers; trailers without plates.
286-53.5 Permanent registration of fleet vehicles.
286-53.6 Fleet vehicles, fees.
286-54 Out-of-state vehicle permit.
286-55 Certificates lost or mutilated.
286-57 Unlawful removal of motor vehicles from State.
286-58 Appeal from finance director's decision.
286-60 Rules of procedure; costs; appeal.
286-62 Special license plates authorized.
286-63 Shape, size and color of plates; how affixed.
286-64 Regulation plates to be surrendered.
286-65 Surrender, transfer, and disposal of special plates.
286-68 Interpretation of part.
286-81 Motorcycle, motor scooter, moped, etc.; protective devices.
286-81.5 Leased or rented moped or motor scooter; flag required.
286-83 Sales of motor vehicle equipment; approval and identification required; prohibitions on use.
286-84 Revocation of approval.
286-85 Reconstructed vehicles, approval required.
286-101 Designation of examiner of drivers.
286-101.5 Reciprocal licensing privileges.
286-102.3 Commercial drivers under the age of twenty-one.
286-102.5 Military Selective Service Act; Selective Service System registration.
286-103 Restrictions on driver's license; rules and regulations.
286-104 Which persons shall not be licensed.
286-105 What persons are exempt from license
286-106 Expiration of licenses.
286-106.5 Expiration of licenses; out-of-country active duty military personnel and dependents.
286-107 License renewals; procedures and requirements.
286-108 Examination of applicants.
286-108.4 Driver education and behind-the-wheel driver training program.
286-109 General provision governing the issuance of licenses.
286-109.4 Designation of advance health-care directive.
286-109.5 Designation of anatomical gift.
286-109.6 Limited access to driver's license anatomical gift data.
286-109.7 Organ and tissue education fee.
286-112 Application of minors; liability of parents or guardian.
286-113 Release from liability.
286-116 License, insurance identification card, possession, exhibition.
286-116.5 Notice of change of address or name; penalty.
286-117 Duplicate permits, provisional licenses, and licenses.
286-118 Records to be kept by the examiner of drivers.
286-119 Authority of examiner of drivers to suspend or revoke licenses.
286-120 Authority of examiner of drivers to cancel licenses.
286-122 Suspension of a license; surrender.
286-123 Record of conviction forwarded to examiner of drivers.
286-124 Mandatory revocation of license by a court.
286-125 Discretionary revocation or suspension of license by a court.
286-126 Period of suspension or revocation.
286-129 Appeal to circuit court.
286-130 No operation under foreign license during revocation or suspension in this State.
286-131 Unlawful use of license.
286-132 Driving while license suspended or revoked.
286-133 Unlawful to permit unauthorized person to drive.
286-134 Employing unlicensed driver.
286-135 Renting motor vehicle to another.
286-137 District courts to keep records.
286-139 Preferred insurance rate.
286-171 Statewide traffic records system.
286-172 Furnishing of information.
286-181 Pupil transportation safety.
286-202 General duties and powers of the director.
286-202.5 Driver improvement program.
286-202.6 Marking of motor carrier vehicles.
286-202.8 Mudguards; protective devices.
286-204 Accounts, records, and reports.
286-204.5 Vehicle identification card.
286-207 Exemptions, certain vehicles.
286-208 Exemptions, vehicles used by farmers.
286-209 Safety inspection of motor carrier vehicles.
286-210 Operation of a motor carrier vehicle without a safety inspection decal.
286-211 Permits to operate official inspection stations.
286-212 Suspension or revocation of permits.
286-213 Improper representation as official inspection station.
286-216 Fines, fees and charges.
286-225 Hazardous materials incident reporting.
286-232 Limitation on number of driver's licenses.
286-233 Notification requirements.
286-234 Employer responsibilities.
286-235 Commercial driver's license required.
286-235.5 Persons exempt from licensure.
286-236 Commercial driver's license qualification standards.
286-236.5 Renumbered as §286-102.3.
286-238 Application for commercial driver's license or commercial learner's permit.
286-239 Commercial driver's license.
286-239.5 Reactivation of expired commercial driver's license; fees; road test waived.
286-240 Disqualification, cancellation, and downgrade.
286-241.5 Notification and hearing.
286-241.6 Appeal to circuit court.
286-242 Commercial drivers prohibited from operating with any alcohol in their body.
286-243 Implied consent requirements for commercial motor vehicle drivers.
286-244 Notification of traffic convictions.
286-245 Driving record information to be recorded and furnished.
286-246 Authority to make rules.
286-247 Authority to enter agreements.
286-271 Interisland shipping of vehicles; proof required.
286-301 Issuance of identification card or temporary card.
286-301.5 Non-compliant identification cards.
286-302 Oaths and investigations.
286-303 Application for identification card.
286-305 Contents and characteristics; form.
286-306 Expiration; renewal; replacement.
286-307 Identification cards not to be altered; duties of holder; lost certificates.
286-311 Custody and use of records; confidential information.