Florida Statutes
Part V - Involuntary Civil Commitment of Sexually Violent Predators (Ss. 394.910-394.932)
394.9155 - Rules of procedure and evidence.


(1) The Florida Rules of Civil Procedure apply unless otherwise specified in this part.
(2) The Florida Rules of Evidence apply unless otherwise specified in this part.
(3) The psychotherapist-patient privilege under s. 90.503 does not exist or apply for communications relevant to an issue in proceedings to involuntarily commit a person under this part.
(4) The court may consider evidence of prior behavior by a person who is subject to proceedings under this part if such evidence is relevant to proving that the person is a sexually violent predator.
(5) Hearsay evidence, including reports of a member of the multidisciplinary team or reports produced on behalf of the multidisciplinary team, is admissible in proceedings under this part unless the court finds that such evidence is not reliable. In a trial, however, hearsay evidence may not be used as the sole basis for committing a person under this part.
(6) Rules adopted under s. 394.930 shall not constitute:
(a) An evidentiary predicate for the admission of any physical evidence or testimony;
(b) A basis for excluding or otherwise limiting the presentation of any physical evidence or testimony in judicial proceedings under this part; or
(c) Elements of the cause of action that the state needs to allege or prove in judicial proceedings under this part.

(7) If the person who is subject to proceedings under this part refuses to be interviewed by or fully cooperate with members of the multidisciplinary team or any state mental health expert, the court may, in its discretion:
(a) Order the person to allow members of the multidisciplinary team and any state mental health experts to review all mental health reports, tests, and evaluations by the person’s mental health expert or experts; or
(b) Prohibit the person’s mental health experts from testifying concerning mental health tests, evaluations, or examinations of the person.


The failure of any party to comply with such rules shall not constitute a defense in any judicial proceedings under this part.

History.—s. 10, ch. 99-222.

Structure Florida Statutes

Florida Statutes

Title XXIX - Public Health

Chapter 394 - Mental Health

Part V - Involuntary Civil Commitment of Sexually Violent Predators (Ss. 394.910-394.932)

394.910 - Legislative findings and intent.

394.911 - Legislative intent.

394.912 - Definitions.

394.9125 - State attorney; authority to refer a person for civil commitment.

394.913 - Notice to state attorney and multidisciplinary team of release of sexually violent predator; establishing multidisciplinary teams; information to be provided to multidisciplinary teams.

394.9135 - Immediate releases from total confinement; transfer of person to department; time limitations on assessment, notification, and filing petition to hold in custody; filing petition after release; order into custody of department after releas...

394.914 - Petition; contents.

394.915 - Determination of probable cause; hearing; evaluation; respondent taken into custody; bail.

394.9151 - Contract authority.

394.9155 - Rules of procedure and evidence.

394.916 - Trial; counsel and experts; indigent persons; jury.

394.917 - Determination; commitment procedure; mistrials; housing; counsel and costs in indigent appellate cases.

394.918 - Examinations; notice; court hearings for release of committed persons; burden of proof.

394.919 - Authorized petition for release; procedure.

394.920 - Petition for release.

394.921 - Release of records to agencies, multidisciplinary teams, and state attorney.

394.9215 - Right to habeas corpus.

394.9221 - Certified security personnel.

394.9223 - Use of force.

394.923 - Immunity from civil liability.

394.924 - Severability.

394.925 - Applicability of act.

394.926 - Notice to victims and others of release of persons in the custody of the department.

394.9265 - Introduction or removal of certain articles unlawful; penalty.

394.927 - Escape while in lawful custody; notice to victim; notice to the Department of Corrections and Florida Commission on Offender Review.

394.928 - Subsistence fees and costs of treatment.

394.929 - Program costs.

394.930 - Authority to adopt rules.

394.931 - Quarterly and annual reports.

394.932 - Registry of experts.