(a) Any pleading in any civil action may be filed after the expiration of the time fixed by statute or by any rule of court until the court has heard any motion for judgment by default or nonsuit for failure to plead which has been filed in writing with the clerk of the court in which the action is pending.
(b) No judgment of nonsuit or default, in any case in which appearance has been entered by the defendant, may be entered by the clerk of any court for failure to plead within the time fixed by statute, or by any rule of any court, until an order for it has been passed by the court after reasonable notice to the opposing counsel and hearing thereon.
(c) No penalty for failure to plead within the time provided by any rule relating to the filing of any pleading may be imposed upon any party to any action unless the failure is a violation of an order or judgment made by the court after notice and hearing thereon.
(1949 Rev., S. 7843; 1953, S. 3150d; P.A. 82-160, S. 50.)
History: P.A. 82-160 rephrased the section and inserted Subsec. indicators.
Granting motion for judgment which was not for judgment by default or nonsuit for failure to plead violates statutory guaranty of right to plead further. 131 C. 266. Judgment by default invalid where court refused to hear counsel. 133 C. 696. Cited. 181 C. 607.
Cited. 22 CA 4; 39 CA 306.
Time for filing plea in abatement not extended; 3 CS 312; not applicable to pleadings of the same kind as others which have been disposed of. 8 CS 511. Cited. 10 CS 304; 15 CS 35; 17 CS 46; 19 CS 116. Defendant's right to plead over after a demurrer has been sustained continues until the court has heard a proper written motion for default for failure to plead. 20 CS 17. Cited. 21 CS 352. Inapplicable to motions for disclosure of defense and judgment. 32 CS 581.
Subsec. (a):
Trial court did not abuse its discretion in precluding third-party defendant from filing special defenses where trial court finds prejudice and possible delay. 53 CA 72. Trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying defendant's motion to set aside the default which was filed, with defendant's answer, more than 2 years after the return date. 78 CA 590. In determining whether filing of amended complaint following finding of default effectively extinguished the default and afforded defendant an opportunity to plead in response, the dispositive inquiry is whether the amendment reflected a substantial change to the pleadings in effect at the time that the default was entered. 178 CA 727.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Section 52-91. - Pleadings; contents of complaint.
Section 52-91a. (Formerly Sec. 52-38). - Foreclosure. Redemption. Matter in demand.
Section 52-92. - Demurrers to be specific.
Section 52-97. - Union of legal and equitable causes of action; limitation.
Section 52-98. - Pleadings to allege the material facts in concise form.
Section 52-99. - Untrue allegations or denials; costs.
Section 52-100. - Motions to expunge or correct pleadings.
Section 52-101. - Joinder of interested persons as plaintiffs.
Section 52-102. - Joinder of persons with interest adverse to plaintiff and of necessary persons.
Section 52-102b. - Addition of person as defendant for apportionment of liability purposes.
Section 52-103. - Citation of new parties by judge.
Section 52-104. - Joinder of plaintiffs and consolidation of causes.
Section 52-105. - Numerous parties may be represented by one.
Section 52-106. - Executor, administrator or trustee of express trust may sue or be sued alone.
Section 52-107. - Additional parties may be summoned in.
Section 52-108. - Nonjoinder and misjoinder of parties.
Section 52-109. - Substituted plaintiff.
Section 52-110. - Summoning in of third parties by defendant who counterclaims.
Section 52-111. - Effect of change of parties.
Section 52-112. - Insertion of names of partners in process in action by or against a partnership.
Section 52-113. - Common counts; bill of particulars.
Section 52-114. - Pleading of contributory negligence.
Section 52-115. - Pleading charters.
Section 52-117. - Action on probate bond.
Section 52-118. - Action by assignee of chose in action.
Section 52-119. - Pleading to be according to rules and orders of court.
Section 52-120. - Pleading filed by consent after expiration of time.
Section 52-122. - Procedure in certain actions not changed.
Section 52-123. - Circumstantial defects not to abate pleadings.
Section 52-126. - Action not abated on account of marriage.
Section 52-127. - Process not to be drawn or filled out by officer.
Section 52-128. - Amendment of pleadings by plaintiff; costs.
Section 52-129. - Amendment of pleadings in appeals from justices.
Section 52-130. - Amendment of defects, mistakes or informalities.
Section 52-131. - Amendment of claim against estate of insolvent debtor or deceased person.
Section 52-135. - Amendment of pleadings after default or demurrer overruled; costs.
Section 52-136. - Amendment from contract to tort and vice versa.
Section 52-137. - Amendment changing the relief sought.
Section 52-138. - Amendment calling for legal relief; jury trial.
Section 52-139. - Set-off of mutual debts; procedure.
Section 52-140. - Set-off by defendant in suit by assignee.