All persons having an interest in the subject of a civil action, and in obtaining the judgment demanded, may be joined as plaintiffs, except as otherwise expressly provided; and, if one who ought to be joined as plaintiff declines to join, he may be made a defendant, the reason therefor being stated in the complaint.
(1949 Rev., S. 7823; P.A. 82-160, S. 37.)
History: P.A. 82-160 added the words “a civil” before “action”.
Practice act is liberal in respect to parties; 52 C. 235; technical rules abolished. 81 C. 127. When same individual cannot sue as executor and as trustee. 60 C. 399. Cited. 63 C. 476. Several beneficiaries unequally interested may unite to recover damages for the conversion of a single trust fund. 65 C. 556. Ordinarily, plaintiffs may join at will and should not be stricken out without their consent. 72 C. 478. Shareholders in corporation may join in tax appeal where interests are identical. 73 C. 288. When taxpayers appealing from former board of relief may be joined. Id., 293. Parties beneficially but unequally interested in estate may join with administratrix in foreclosing judgment lien. 75 C. 154. Creditors of dissolved corporation properly joined as plaintiffs in action to enforce stockholder's liability. 78 C. 596. Owners abutting on highway may join in action to prevent its obstruction. 79 C. 359. Various certificate holders in safety fund of insurance company properly joined in equitable action to enforce their rights. 80 C. 702. Owner of property proper plaintiff in summary process, though action is brought in behalf of one who has agreed to purchase it. 94 C. 452. Where taxpayer appeals from board of relief because another's property was not assessed at all, such other is a necessary party defendant. 109 C. 361. A mortgagee and one to whom the mortgage has been pledged as security for a debt of less amount than the mortgage may join as coplaintiffs in action to foreclose. 111 C. 111. Cited. 145 C. 191; 146 C. 570. Legislative policy of Secs. 52-101 to 52-110 is in favor of speeding justice. 154 C. 455.
Cited. 7 CA 613.
Who are proper parties to set aside a deed alleged to have been executed under undue influence and mental incapacity. 16 CS 212. Cited. 44 CS 569.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Section 52-91. - Pleadings; contents of complaint.
Section 52-91a. (Formerly Sec. 52-38). - Foreclosure. Redemption. Matter in demand.
Section 52-92. - Demurrers to be specific.
Section 52-97. - Union of legal and equitable causes of action; limitation.
Section 52-98. - Pleadings to allege the material facts in concise form.
Section 52-99. - Untrue allegations or denials; costs.
Section 52-100. - Motions to expunge or correct pleadings.
Section 52-101. - Joinder of interested persons as plaintiffs.
Section 52-102. - Joinder of persons with interest adverse to plaintiff and of necessary persons.
Section 52-102b. - Addition of person as defendant for apportionment of liability purposes.
Section 52-103. - Citation of new parties by judge.
Section 52-104. - Joinder of plaintiffs and consolidation of causes.
Section 52-105. - Numerous parties may be represented by one.
Section 52-106. - Executor, administrator or trustee of express trust may sue or be sued alone.
Section 52-107. - Additional parties may be summoned in.
Section 52-108. - Nonjoinder and misjoinder of parties.
Section 52-109. - Substituted plaintiff.
Section 52-110. - Summoning in of third parties by defendant who counterclaims.
Section 52-111. - Effect of change of parties.
Section 52-112. - Insertion of names of partners in process in action by or against a partnership.
Section 52-113. - Common counts; bill of particulars.
Section 52-114. - Pleading of contributory negligence.
Section 52-115. - Pleading charters.
Section 52-117. - Action on probate bond.
Section 52-118. - Action by assignee of chose in action.
Section 52-119. - Pleading to be according to rules and orders of court.
Section 52-120. - Pleading filed by consent after expiration of time.
Section 52-122. - Procedure in certain actions not changed.
Section 52-123. - Circumstantial defects not to abate pleadings.
Section 52-126. - Action not abated on account of marriage.
Section 52-127. - Process not to be drawn or filled out by officer.
Section 52-128. - Amendment of pleadings by plaintiff; costs.
Section 52-129. - Amendment of pleadings in appeals from justices.
Section 52-130. - Amendment of defects, mistakes or informalities.
Section 52-131. - Amendment of claim against estate of insolvent debtor or deceased person.
Section 52-135. - Amendment of pleadings after default or demurrer overruled; costs.
Section 52-136. - Amendment from contract to tort and vice versa.
Section 52-137. - Amendment changing the relief sought.
Section 52-138. - Amendment calling for legal relief; jury trial.
Section 52-139. - Set-off of mutual debts; procedure.
Section 52-140. - Set-off by defendant in suit by assignee.