(a) If the lienor does not have possession of the vessel, the lienor may bring a complaint, setting forth the reasons for the lien and demanding the sale of the vessel, returnable in the superior court, within whose jurisdiction the vessel is located or where the services for which the lien is claimed were performed. The lienor may cause to be issued a writ of attachment against the vessel directed to a state marshal or other proper officer who shall take possession of the vessel and continue in possession of the same where located, or elsewhere as deemed expedient by the officer.
(b) A copy of the complaint shall be personally served by a state marshal or other proper officer upon the owner of the vessel or left at the owner's usual place of abode if the owner is a resident of this state. If the owner is not a resident of this state, then a copy of the complaint shall be served upon such person as may be in charge of the vessel and the state marshal shall send a notice of the complaint and the attachment of the vessel to the owner by certified mail at such owner's last-known residence.
(c) The owner or the owner's representative shall have thirty days next succeeding the date the complaint is returnable to the proper court to file an affidavit with the court controverting any material allegations contained in the complaint and an affidavit that the owner has a valid defense. The issues so raised shall be tried as all other issues in the court. If the owner or the owner's legal representative does not file the necessary affidavits, the lienor may make a motion for judgment and order of sale which shall be heard on short calendar by the court having jurisdiction, which motion the court shall have the power to grant and the court shall order the sale of the vessel by the state marshal or other proper officer at public auction, subject to all prior encumbrances on file with the Secretary of the State, provided, at least seven days prior to the sale, a notice of the time, place and purpose of the sale shall be published in a newspaper having general circulation where the vessel was located at the time of the attachment, and notice of same shall be sent by certified mail to the owner of the vessel at such owner's last-known place of residence and to all other holders of valid security interests on file with the office of the Secretary of the State. The proceeds of the sale, after payment of all expenses connected with the sale and payment of any balance due on any valid security interest perfected before the vessel lien was filed, and satisfaction of the vessel lien and satisfaction of any valid security interest subsequent to the vessel lien presented for payment, shall be paid to the owner. If the amount due the owner is not claimed within one year from the date of such sale, it shall escheat to the state.
(1969, P.A. 818, S. 6; P.A. 74-183, S. 274, 291; P.A. 76-436, S. 237, 681; P.A. 79-602, S. 117; P.A. 00-99, S. 102, 154; P.A. 01-195, S. 49, 181; P.A. 03-19, S. 114.)
History: P.A. 74-183 replaced circuit court with court of common pleas as court for return of complaint and deleted provision which had based court jurisdiction on amount of claim, i.e. superior court was court for return of complaint only where lien claimed exceeded $7,500, effective December 31, 1974; P.A. 76-436 deleted reference to court of common pleas, effective July 1, 1978; P.A. 79-602 divided section into Subsecs. and substituted “the” for “such”; P.A. 00-99 replaced references to sheriff with state marshal, effective December 1, 2000; P.A. 01-195 made technical changes throughout, effective July 11, 2001; P.A. 03-19 made technical changes in Subsec. (c), effective May 12, 2003.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 49 - Mortgages and Liens
Section 49-32. - Liens in favor of the United States.
Section 49-32a. - Federal liens.
Section 49-33. - Mechanic's lien. Precedence. Rights of subcontractors.
Section 49-34. - Certificate of lien to be recorded and notice given to owner.
Section 49-35. - Notice of intent. Liens of subcontractors and materialmen.
Section 49-35a. - Application for reduction or discharge. Forms. Hearing. Entry fee.
Section 49-35b. - Burden of proof at hearing. Authority of court.
Section 49-35d. - Validation of lien recorded prior to April 22, 1975.
Section 49-36. - Liens limited; apportionment; payments to original contractor.
Section 49-37a. - Lien validated when bond substituted prior to April 22, 1975.
Section 49-38. - Lien on railroad for services or materials in construction.
Section 49-39. - Time limitation of mechanic's lien. Action to foreclose privileged.
Section 49-40. - Record of discharge of mechanic's and judgment liens.
Section 49-40a. - Mechanic's liens expired by limitation of time.
Section 49-41b. - Release of payments on construction projects.
Section 49-41c. - State contractor to make payment to subcontractor within thirty days.
Section 49-42. - Enforcement of right to payment on bond. Suit on bond, procedure and judgment.
Section 49-43. - Certified copies of bonds and contracts for public works.
Section 49-47a. - Form of mechanic's lien foreclosure certificates.
Section 49-49. - When insolvency proceedings set aside lien.
Section 49-51. - Discharge of invalid lien.
Section 49-52. - Pendency of action to foreclose lien on personalty not to be notice.
Section 49-53. - Duty of officer serving process in such action. Record by town clerk.
Section 49-55. - Vessel lien in connection with building, repairing, mooring, dockage or storage.
Section 49-55b. - Form of notice of vessel lien.
Section 49-55c. - Dissolution of lien. Action by person claiming lien.
Section 49-55d. - Obtaining of lien without possession of vessel. Writ of attachment. Judicial sale.
Section 49-56a. - Termination or removal of notice of lien.
Section 49-57. - Form of certificate of lien on vessel.
Section 49-58. - Lien not to exceed contract price.
Section 49-59. - Discharge of liens. Penalty for failure to discharge.
Section 49-60. - Jewelers' liens. Television and radio service dealers' liens.
Section 49-62. - Form of application.
Section 49-63. - Notice of application. Hearing.
Section 49-64. - Form of bond.
Section 49-65. - Dissolution of lien to be recorded.
Section 49-66. - Pleadings may be amended.
Section 49-67. - Limitation of action on bond.
Section 49-68. - Liens of boardinghouse keepers.
Section 49-69. - Liens of hotel keepers.
Section 49-70. - Lien on animals for their keep. Transfer of abandoned animals.
Section 49-71. - Lien of manufacturers on materials.
Section 49-72. - Liens for rates or charges owed to private water company.
Section 49-73a. - Liens on proceeds of fire insurance for outstanding municipal taxes.
Section 49-73c. - Certificate of lien to constitute constructive notice.
Section 49-73e. - Precedence and priority of liens.
Section 49-73f. - Municipal ordinance providing for release or return of insurance proceeds.
Section 49-73g. - Insurance company not to be held liable for payments to municipality.
Section 49-73h. - Applicability of lien provisions.
Section 49-74. - Liens for cleaning, storage and other charges.
Section 49-75. - Sale of property subject to lien for other than storage charges.
Section 49-76. - Sale of property subject to lien for storage charges.
Section 49-77 to 49-85. - Liens of factors on merchandise, generally.
Section 49-86. - Bond in lieu of attachment. Notice of lien.
Section 49-87. - Certificate of dissolution of bond, filing.
Section 49-88. - Duration of lien on real estate. Discharge upon expiration.
Section 49-89. - When judgment lien to date back to notice.
Section 49-92. - Other lien rights not affected. Compliance with other statutes.
Section 49-92a. - Purchaser's lien. Precedence. Foreclosure. Recording of notice.
Section 49-92b. - Dissolution on substitution of bond. Joinder of actions on claim and bond.
Section 49-92c. - Limitation of lien.
Section 49-92d. - Record of discharge.
Section 49-92e. - Action to claim discharge.
Section 49-92f. - Certificate of removal of lien.
Section 49-92g. - Aircraft liens.
Section 49-92i. - Form of notice of aircraft lien.
Section 49-92j. - Dissolution of aircraft lien. Action by person claiming lien.
Section 49-92k. - Discharge of aircraft lien. Penalty for failure to discharge.