(a) Upon the hearing held on the application or motion set forth in section 49-35a, the lienor shall first be required to establish that there is probable cause to sustain the validity of his lien. Any person entitled to notice under section 49-35a may appear, be heard and prove by clear and convincing evidence that the validity of the lien should not be sustained or the amount of the lien claimed is excessive and should be reduced.
(b) Upon consideration of the facts before it, the court or judge may: (1) Deny the application or motion if probable cause to sustain the validity of the lien is established; or (2) order the lien discharged if (A) probable cause to sustain its validity is not established, or (B) by clear and convincing evidence its invalidity is established; or (3) reduce the amount of the lien if the amount is found to be excessive by clear and convincing evidence; or (4) order the lien discharged or reduce the amount of the lien conditioned upon the posting of a bond, with surety, in a sum deemed sufficient by the judge to indemnify the lienor for any damage which may occur by the discharge or the reduction of amount.
(P.A. 75-418, S. 5, 10; P.A. 76-290, S. 4, 6; P.A. 79-602, S. 90.)
History: P.A. 76-290 added Subsec. (b)(4) authorizing court to discharge or reduce lien upon posting of bond with surety sufficient to indemnify lien or for damage which may occur; P.A. 79-602 rephrased provisions to replace “such” where appearing.
Cited. 180 C. 501. Challenge by general contractor to constitutionality of mechanic's lien statutes discussed. 185 C. 583. Cited. 188 C. 253; 209 C. 185; 224 C. 29; 235 C. 595.
Cited. 5 CA 106; 6 CA 180; Id., 443; 9 CA 682; 15 CA 633; 27 CA 199; 41 CA 737. Trial court did not improperly discharge a lien under section without first holding required hearing because, despite defendant's earlier filing for a continuance, defendant failed to appear at the hearing and forfeited his rights against plaintiff. 54 CA 355. Trial court properly discharged lien, even though it did not specifically state the standard of proof it applied, since trial court's actions and duties are presumed to have been performed in conformity with the law unless it appears to the contrary. 61 CA 156. Nothing prevents a discharge order from being superseded by another discharge order made during a subsequent proceeding in the same case. 86 CA 692.
Cited. 33 CS 552.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 49 - Mortgages and Liens
Section 49-32. - Liens in favor of the United States.
Section 49-32a. - Federal liens.
Section 49-33. - Mechanic's lien. Precedence. Rights of subcontractors.
Section 49-34. - Certificate of lien to be recorded and notice given to owner.
Section 49-35. - Notice of intent. Liens of subcontractors and materialmen.
Section 49-35a. - Application for reduction or discharge. Forms. Hearing. Entry fee.
Section 49-35b. - Burden of proof at hearing. Authority of court.
Section 49-35d. - Validation of lien recorded prior to April 22, 1975.
Section 49-36. - Liens limited; apportionment; payments to original contractor.
Section 49-37a. - Lien validated when bond substituted prior to April 22, 1975.
Section 49-38. - Lien on railroad for services or materials in construction.
Section 49-39. - Time limitation of mechanic's lien. Action to foreclose privileged.
Section 49-40. - Record of discharge of mechanic's and judgment liens.
Section 49-40a. - Mechanic's liens expired by limitation of time.
Section 49-41b. - Release of payments on construction projects.
Section 49-41c. - State contractor to make payment to subcontractor within thirty days.
Section 49-42. - Enforcement of right to payment on bond. Suit on bond, procedure and judgment.
Section 49-43. - Certified copies of bonds and contracts for public works.
Section 49-47a. - Form of mechanic's lien foreclosure certificates.
Section 49-49. - When insolvency proceedings set aside lien.
Section 49-51. - Discharge of invalid lien.
Section 49-52. - Pendency of action to foreclose lien on personalty not to be notice.
Section 49-53. - Duty of officer serving process in such action. Record by town clerk.
Section 49-55. - Vessel lien in connection with building, repairing, mooring, dockage or storage.
Section 49-55b. - Form of notice of vessel lien.
Section 49-55c. - Dissolution of lien. Action by person claiming lien.
Section 49-55d. - Obtaining of lien without possession of vessel. Writ of attachment. Judicial sale.
Section 49-56a. - Termination or removal of notice of lien.
Section 49-57. - Form of certificate of lien on vessel.
Section 49-58. - Lien not to exceed contract price.
Section 49-59. - Discharge of liens. Penalty for failure to discharge.
Section 49-60. - Jewelers' liens. Television and radio service dealers' liens.
Section 49-62. - Form of application.
Section 49-63. - Notice of application. Hearing.
Section 49-64. - Form of bond.
Section 49-65. - Dissolution of lien to be recorded.
Section 49-66. - Pleadings may be amended.
Section 49-67. - Limitation of action on bond.
Section 49-68. - Liens of boardinghouse keepers.
Section 49-69. - Liens of hotel keepers.
Section 49-70. - Lien on animals for their keep. Transfer of abandoned animals.
Section 49-71. - Lien of manufacturers on materials.
Section 49-72. - Liens for rates or charges owed to private water company.
Section 49-73a. - Liens on proceeds of fire insurance for outstanding municipal taxes.
Section 49-73c. - Certificate of lien to constitute constructive notice.
Section 49-73e. - Precedence and priority of liens.
Section 49-73f. - Municipal ordinance providing for release or return of insurance proceeds.
Section 49-73g. - Insurance company not to be held liable for payments to municipality.
Section 49-73h. - Applicability of lien provisions.
Section 49-74. - Liens for cleaning, storage and other charges.
Section 49-75. - Sale of property subject to lien for other than storage charges.
Section 49-76. - Sale of property subject to lien for storage charges.
Section 49-77 to 49-85. - Liens of factors on merchandise, generally.
Section 49-86. - Bond in lieu of attachment. Notice of lien.
Section 49-87. - Certificate of dissolution of bond, filing.
Section 49-88. - Duration of lien on real estate. Discharge upon expiration.
Section 49-89. - When judgment lien to date back to notice.
Section 49-92. - Other lien rights not affected. Compliance with other statutes.
Section 49-92a. - Purchaser's lien. Precedence. Foreclosure. Recording of notice.
Section 49-92b. - Dissolution on substitution of bond. Joinder of actions on claim and bond.
Section 49-92c. - Limitation of lien.
Section 49-92d. - Record of discharge.
Section 49-92e. - Action to claim discharge.
Section 49-92f. - Certificate of removal of lien.
Section 49-92g. - Aircraft liens.
Section 49-92i. - Form of notice of aircraft lien.
Section 49-92j. - Dissolution of aircraft lien. Action by person claiming lien.
Section 49-92k. - Discharge of aircraft lien. Penalty for failure to discharge.