Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 828 - Common Interest Ownership Act
Section 47-270. - Resales of units.

(a) Except in the case of a sale in which delivery of a public offering statement is required under either this chapter or chapter 825, or unless exempt under subsection (b) of section 47-262, a unit owner shall furnish to a purchaser or such purchaser's attorney, before the earlier of conveyance or transfer of the right to possession of a unit, a copy of the declaration, other than any surveys and plans, the bylaws, the rules or regulations of the association, and a certificate containing: (1) A statement disclosing the effect on the proposed disposition of any right of first refusal or other restraint on the free alienability of the unit held by the association; (2) a statement setting forth the amount of the periodic common expense assessment and any unpaid common expense or special assessment currently due and payable from the selling unit owner; (3) a statement of any other fees payable by the owner of the unit being sold; (4) a statement of any capital expenditures in excess of one thousand dollars approved by the executive board for the current and next succeeding fiscal year; (5) a statement of the amount of any reserves for capital expenditures; (6) the current operating budget of the association; (7) a statement of any unsatisfied judgments against the association and the existence of any pending suits or administrative proceedings in which the association is a party, including foreclosures but excluding other collection matters; (8) a statement of the insurance coverage provided for the benefit of unit owners, including any schedule of standard fixtures, improvements and betterments in the units covered by the association's insurance that the association prepared pursuant to subsection (b) of section 47-255; (9) a statement of any restrictions in the declaration affecting the amount that may be received by a unit owner on sale, condemnation, casualty loss to the unit or the common interest community or termination of the common interest community; (10) in a cooperative, an accountant's statement, if any was prepared, as to the deductibility for federal income tax purposes by the unit owner of real property taxes and interest paid by the association; (11) if the association is unincorporated, the name of the statutory agent for service of process filed with the Secretary of the State pursuant to section 47-244a; (12) a statement describing any pending sale or encumbrance of common elements; (13) a statement disclosing the effect on the unit to be conveyed of any restrictions on the owner's right to use or occupy the unit or to lease the unit to another person; (14) a statement disclosing the number of units whose owners are at least sixty days' delinquent in paying their common charges on a specified date within sixty days of the date of the statement; (15) a statement disclosing the number of foreclosure actions brought by the association during the past twelve months and the number of such actions pending on a specified date within sixty days of the date of the statement; (16) a statement disclosing (A) the most recent fiscal period within the five years preceding the date on which the certificate is being furnished for which an independent certified public accountant reported on a financial statement, and (B) whether such report on a financial statement was a compilation, review or audit; (17) any established maintenance standards adopted by the association pursuant to subsection (e) of section 47-257; (18) a copy of any notice recorded on land records pursuant to subsection (a) of section 22a-134i; and (19) a statement that provides the volume and page number from the applicable municipal land records of any environmental use restriction, as defined in section 22a-133n, that encumbers the parcel or any portion of the parcel on which the common interest community is located.

(b) (1) Not later than ten business days after receipt of a request in a record from a unit owner and payment by the unit owner of a fee established by the association that does not exceed one hundred twenty-five dollars plus either five cents for each page of document copies provided by the association pursuant to this section or a flat fee of ten dollars for an electronic version of those documents, for the preparation of the certificate and other documents, the association shall furnish a certificate containing the information necessary to enable the unit owner to comply with this section and any other documents required by this section. An additional fee of not more than ten dollars for expedited preparation may be established if the certificate and all required documents are furnished to the unit owner not later than three business days after the request in a record is received by the association. No fee under this subsection may include costs for services provided by an attorney or paralegal.
(2) A unit owner providing a certificate and documents pursuant to subsection (a) of this section is not liable to the purchaser for any erroneous information provided by the association and included in the certificate and documents.
(c) A purchaser is not liable for any unpaid assessment or fee greater than the amount set forth in the certificate prepared by the association. A unit owner is not liable to a purchaser for the failure or delay of the association to provide the certificate and documents in a timely manner, but the purchase contract is voidable by the purchaser until (1) the expiration of five days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, after the certificate and documents have been delivered to such purchaser or such purchaser's attorney, or seven days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, after the certificate and documents have been sent by registered or certified mail or mail evidenced by a certificate of mailing to such purchaser or such purchaser's attorney, or (2) conveyance, whichever first occurs.
(d) A dealer who offers a unit which he owns shall, in addition to the material provided to a purchaser or such purchaser's attorney under subsection (a) of this section, furnish to such purchaser or such purchaser's attorney a copy of any public offering statement that the dealer received at the time he purchased his unit.
(e) The association shall, during the month of January in each year, file in the office of the town clerk of the municipality or municipalities where such common interest community is located a certificate setting forth the name and mailing address of the officer of the association or the managing agent from whom a resale certificate may be requested, and shall, thereafter, file such a certificate within thirty days of any change in the name or address of such officer or agent. The town clerk shall record such certificate in the land records.
(P.A. 83-474, S. 71, 96; P.A. 84-472, S. 19, 23; 84-546, S. 104, 173; P.A. 88-322, S. 1; P.A. 91-341, S. 18, 19; P.A. 95-187, S. 24; P.A. 05-125, S. 1; P.A. 09-213, S. 4; 09-225, S. 41; P.A. 10-186, S. 24; P.A. 14-215, S. 3; Sept. Sp. Sess. P.A. 20-9, S. 4.)
History: P.A. 84-472 amended Subsec. (a) by adding “under either this chapter or chapter 825”, deleting provision allowing unit owner to furnish a purchaser certain documents “before execution of any contract for sale of a unit”, deleting requirement that unit owner furnish a purchaser with “the most current public offering statement of any person still holds special declarant rights”, and replacing in Subdiv. (4) “anticipated by the association” with “in excess of one thousand dollars approved by the executive board”, amended Subsec. (b) by replacing “within ten days after a request” with “within ten business days after receipt of a written request”, adding a provision for the “payment by the unit owner of any reasonable fee for preparation of the certificate and other materials” and adding “and documents” and amended Subsec. (c) by adding “and documents” and excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays from the five-day period during which the contract is voidable; P.A. 84-546 made technical change in Subsec. (d); P.A. 88-322 amended Subsec. (a) to provide option of furnishing the documents to “such purchaser's attorney”, amended Subsec. (b) to provide that for the preparation of the certificate and other materials the unit owner pay a fee of not more than $75, including printing, photocopying and related costs rather than “any reasonable fee”, amended Subsec. (c) to rephrase the provisions re the voidability of contracts and to add provision that the contract is voidable until the expiration of “seven days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, after the certificate and documents have been sent by registered or certified mail or mail evidenced by a certificate of mailing to such purchaser or such purchaser's attorney”, amended Subsec. (d) to add references to “such purchaser's attorney” and added Subsec. (e) re the filing in the town clerk's office of a certificate with the name and address of the officer of the association or managing agent from whom a resale certificate may be requested; P.A. 91-341 amended Subsec. (a) to add Subdiv. (11) re the name of an unincorporated association's statutory agent for service of process; P.A. 95-187 amended Subsec. (a) to require unit owner to furnish the documents “before the earlier of conveyance or transfer of the right to possession of a unit” rather than “before conveyance”, add in Subdiv. (1) “held by the association”, replace in Subdiv. (2) “monthly” with “periodic”, replace in Subdiv. (3) “selling unit owner” with “owner of the unit being sold”, add Subdiv. (12) re a statement describing any pending sale or encumbrance of common elements and add Subdiv. (13) re a statement disclosing the effect on the unit to be conveyed of any restrictions on the use or occupancy or leasing of the unit; P.A. 05-125 amended Subsec. (b) to revise provisions re allowed costs, substitute $125 for $75, allow an expedited preparation fee of not more than $10, prohibit fees for services provided by an attorney or paralegal, insert Subdiv. designators (1) and (2) and make technical changes; P.A. 09-213 amended Subsec. (e) to replace requirement that town clerk “keep such certificate on file in his office and make it available for inspection” with requirement that town clerk “record such certificate in the land records”; P.A. 09-225 amended Subsec. (a)(7) to reference administrative proceedings, including foreclosures but excluding other collection matters, and substitute “party” for “defendant”, amended Subsec. (a)(8) to include any schedule of standard fixtures, improvements and betterments covered by association's insurance prepared pursuant to Sec. 47-255(b), and added Subsecs. (a)(14) re statement of delinquencies, (a)(15) re statement of number of foreclosure actions, and (a)(16) re established maintenance standards, and amended Subsec. (b)(1) to substitute “request in a record” for “written request” and rewrite provisions re costs for copies and electronic version of documents, effective July 1, 2010; P.A. 10-186 amended Subsec. (a)(14) to add “a specified date within sixty days of” re date of statement, and amended Subsec. (b)(1) to delete requirement that association itemize and provide list of actual printing, photocopying and related costs, effective July 1, 2010; P.A. 14-215 amended Subsec. (a) to add new Subdiv. (16) re disclosure of information related to report on financial statement and redesignate existing Subdiv. (16) as Subdiv. (17); Sept. Sp. Sess. P.A. 20-9 amended Subsec. (a) by adding Subdiv. (18) re notice recorded on land records pursuant to Sec. 22a-134i(a) and adding Subdiv. (19) re statement of any environmental use restriction, effective October 2, 2020.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 47 - Land and Land Titles

Chapter 828 - Common Interest Ownership Act

Section 47-200. - Short title: Common Interest Ownership Act.

Section 47-201. - Applicability of chapter.

Section 47-202. - Definitions.

Section 47-203. - Variation by agreement and waiver of rights prohibited. Exceptions.

Section 47-204. - Separate titles and taxation. Recording of certificate by cooperative. Conveyance of interest in cooperative.

Section 47-205. - Applicability of real property use laws to conversion of buildings to common interest ownership.

Section 47-206. - Eminent domain.

Section 47-207. - Supplemental general principles of law applicable.

Section 47-208. - Construction against implicit repeal.

Section 47-209. - Severability.

Section 47-210. - Unconscionable contracts or contract clauses. Leases involving land or facilities in residential common interest communities that are presumed to be unconscionable.

Section 47-211. - Obligation of good faith.

Section 47-212. - Remedies to be liberally administered.

Section 47-213. - Adjustment of dollar amount.

Section 47-213a. - Relationship of chapter to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.

Section 47-214. - Applicability of chapter and amendments thereto to common interest communities.

Section 47-215. - Applicability to nonresidential, mixed use and small common interest communities, limited expense liability planned communities and common interest communities with a conversion building.

Section 47-216. - Applicability to preexisting common interest communities.

Section 47-217. - Exception for certain preexisting common interest communities.

Section 47-218. - Applicability to amendments to governing instruments.

Section 47-219. - Applicability to out-of-state common interest communities.

Section 47-219a. - Arrangements re real property costs. Separate common interest community not created thereby.

Section 47-219b. - Exemption re covenant to share costs or other obligations.

Section 47-220. - Creation of common interest community.

Section 47-221. - Unit boundaries.

Section 47-222. - Construction and validity of declaration, bylaws and rules. Marketability of title. Recording of surveys or plans.

Section 47-223. - Description of unit.

Section 47-224. - Contents of declaration.

Section 47-225. - Leasehold common interest communities.

Section 47-226. - Allocation of interests.

Section 47-227. - Limited common elements.

Section 47-228. - Surveys and plans.

Section 47-229. - Exercise of development rights.

Section 47-230. - Alterations of units.

Section 47-230a. - Display of object on entry door or entry door frame which is motivated by observance of religious practice or belief. Restrictions.

Section 47-231. - Relocation of unit boundaries.

Section 47-232. - Subdivision of units.

Section 47-233. - Monuments as boundaries.

Section 47-234. - Use for sales purposes.

Section 47-235. - Easement and use rights.

Section 47-236. - Amendment of declaration or bylaws.

Section 47-237. - Termination of common interest community.

Section 47-238. - Rights of secured lenders.

Section 47-239. - Master associations.

Section 47-239a. - Termination and dissolution of master association. Establishment of nonstock corporation.

Section 47-240. - Merger or consolidation of common interest communities.

Section 47-241. - Addition of unspecified real property.

Section 47-241a. - Master planned communities.

Section 47-242. - Addition of land or units to limited equity cooperative.

Section 47-243. - Organization of unit owners' association.

Section 47-244. - Powers and duties of unit owners' association.

Section 47-244a. - Unincorporated unit owners' association's statutory agent for service.

Section 47-244b. - Service of process on statutory agent.

Section 47-245. - Executive board members and officers. Duties. Period of declarant control: Delivery of property and documents by declarant; current financial statement. Prohibitions re elections of executive board members.

Section 47-246. - Transfer of special declarant rights. Obligations and liabilities.

Section 47-247. - Termination of contracts and leases.

Section 47-248. - Bylaws.

Section 47-249. - Upkeep of common interest community. Liability for expenses.

Section 47-250. - Meetings. Rules.

Section 47-251. - Quorum.

Section 47-252. - Voting. Proxies. Ballots.

Section 47-253. - Liability.

Section 47-254. - Conveyance or encumbrance of common elements.

Section 47-255. - Insurance.

Section 47-256. - Surplus funds.

Section 47-257. - Assessments for common expenses. Assessments due to wilful misconduct, failure to comply with standards or gross negligence.

Section 47-258. - Lien for assessments and other sums due association. Enforcements.

Section 47-259. - Other liens.

Section 47-260. - Association records. Copies. Fees.

Section 47-261. - Association as trustee.

Section 47-261a. - Basic education program for association members and management.

Section 47-261b. - Rules.

Section 47-261c. - Notice to unit owners.

Section 47-261d. - Removal of officers and directors.

Section 47-261e. - Adoption of budgets. Special assessments. Loan agreements.

Section 47-261f. - Litigation involving declarant.

Section 47-261g. - Electric vehicle charging station in unit parking space or limited common element parking space.

Section 47-262. - Applicability of part. Exceptions to requirement of public offering statement or resale certificate.

Section 47-263. - Public offering statement requirements. Liability.

Section 47-264. - Public offering statement. General provisions and requirements.

Section 47-265. - Requirements for public offering statement when community is subject to development rights.

Section 47-266. - Requirements for public offering statement when ownership or occupancy is by time shares.

Section 47-267. - Requirements for public offering statement when community contains conversion building.

Section 47-268. - Requirements for public offering statement when interest in community is security.

Section 47-269. - Purchaser's right to cancel.

Section 47-270. - Resales of units.

Section 47-271. - Escrow of deposits. Distribution of interest.

Section 47-272. - Release of liens.

Section 47-273. - Rights of tenants in conversion buildings.

Section 47-274. - Express warranties of quality.

Section 47-275. - Implied warranties of quality.

Section 47-276. - Exclusion or modification of implied warranties of quality.

Section 47-277. - Action for breach of warranty. Statute of limitations.

Section 47-278. - Cause of action to enforce chapter, declaration or bylaws. Attorney's fees and costs. Alternative dispute resolution. Hearings before executive board.

Section 47-279. - Labeling of promotional material.

Section 47-280. - Declarant's obligation to complete and restore.

Section 47-281. - Substantial completion of units required.

Section 47-282. - Statement of policy.

Section 47-283. - Definitions.

Section 47-284. - Conversion tenant's right to conversion notice and public offering statement.

Section 47-285. - Conversion tenant's right to purchase converted unit.

Section 47-286. - Conversion tenant's right to terminate lease and abandon unit.

Section 47-287. - Conversion tenant's right to relocation payment.

Section 47-288. - Registration of common interest community. Notice to Department of Housing.

Section 47-289. - Rent increases of conversion tenants.

Section 47-290. - Eviction of conversion tenants.

Section 47-291. - Unenforceable lease provisions.

Section 47-292. - Tenant's cause of action.

Section 47-293. - Applicability of protection afforded conversion tenants.

Section 47-294. - Complaints of violations. Investigations. Enforcement action by Attorney General.

Section 47-295. - Regulations.