(a) At least ten days before adopting, amending or repealing any rule, the executive board shall give all unit owners notice of (1) The executive board's intention to adopt, amend or repeal a rule and shall include with such notice the text of the proposed rule or amendment, or the text of the rule proposed to be repealed; and (2) the date on which the executive board will act on the proposed rule, amendment or repeal after considering comments from unit owners.
(b) Following adoption, amendment or repeal of a rule, the association shall give all unit owners notice of its action and include with such notice a copy of any new or amended rule.
(c) Subject to the provisions of the declaration, an association may adopt rules to establish and enforce construction and design criteria and aesthetic standards. If an association adopts such rules, the association shall adopt procedures for enforcement of those rules and for approval of construction applications, including a reasonable time within which the association shall act after an application is submitted and the consequences of its failure to act.
(d) A rule regulating display of the flag of the United States shall be consistent with federal law. In addition, the association may not prohibit display, on a unit or on a limited common element adjoining a unit, of the flag of this state, or signs regarding candidates for public or association office or ballot questions, but the association may adopt rules governing the time, place, size, number and manner of those displays.
(e) Unit owners may peacefully assemble on the common elements to consider matters related to the common interest community, but the association may adopt rules governing the time, place and manner of those assemblies.
(f) An association may adopt rules that affect the use of or behavior in units that may be used for residential purposes, only to:
(1) Implement a provision of the declaration;
(2) Regulate any behavior in or occupancy of a unit which violates the declaration or adversely affects the use and enjoyment of other units or the common elements by other unit owners; or
(3) Restrict the leasing of residential units to the extent those rules are reasonably designed to meet underwriting requirements of institutional lenders that regularly make loans secured by first mortgages on units in common interest communities or regularly purchase those mortgages, provided no such restriction shall be enforceable unless notice thereof is recorded on the land records of each town in which any part of the common interest community is located. Such notice shall be indexed by the town clerk in the grantor index of such land records in the name of the association.
(g) In the case of a common interest community that is not a condominium or a cooperative, an association may not adopt or enforce any rules that would have the effect of prohibiting any unit owner from installing a solar power generating system on the roof of such owner's unit, provided such roof is not shared with any other unit owner. An association may adopt rules governing (1) the size and manner of affixing, installing or removing a solar power generating system; (2) the unit owner's responsibilities for periodic upkeep and maintenance of such solar power generating system; and (3) a prohibition on any unit owner installing a solar power generating system upon any common elements of the association.
(h) An association's internal business operating procedures need not be adopted as rules.
(i) Each rule of the association shall be reasonable.
(P.A. 09-225, S. 34; P.A. 10-186, S. 15, 23; P.A. 22-25, S. 16.)
History: P.A. 09-225 effective July 1, 2010; P.A. 10-186 amended Subsec. (a) to substitute “include with such notice the text of the proposed rule or amendment, or the text of the rule proposed to be repealed” for “provide the text of the rule or the proposed change”, made technical and conforming changes in Subsecs. (a) and (b), and amended Subsec. (f)(3) to provide that no restriction shall be enforceable unless notice is recorded on land records and require town clerk to index notice in grantor index in name of association, effective July 1, 2010; P.A. 22-25 added new Subsec. (g) re installation of solar power generating system, redesignated existing Subsecs. (g) and (h) as Subsecs. (h) and (i) and made technical changes.
Homeowner's association for common interest community's standard foreclosure policy is a rule rather than an internal business operating procedure and rule-making requirements are jurisdictional. Failure to adopt rule in accordance with notice and comment requirements is a jurisdictional defect. 321 C. 29.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 47 - Land and Land Titles
Chapter 828 - Common Interest Ownership Act
Section 47-200. - Short title: Common Interest Ownership Act.
Section 47-201. - Applicability of chapter.
Section 47-202. - Definitions.
Section 47-203. - Variation by agreement and waiver of rights prohibited. Exceptions.
Section 47-206. - Eminent domain.
Section 47-207. - Supplemental general principles of law applicable.
Section 47-208. - Construction against implicit repeal.
Section 47-209. - Severability.
Section 47-211. - Obligation of good faith.
Section 47-212. - Remedies to be liberally administered.
Section 47-213. - Adjustment of dollar amount.
Section 47-214. - Applicability of chapter and amendments thereto to common interest communities.
Section 47-216. - Applicability to preexisting common interest communities.
Section 47-217. - Exception for certain preexisting common interest communities.
Section 47-218. - Applicability to amendments to governing instruments.
Section 47-219. - Applicability to out-of-state common interest communities.
Section 47-219b. - Exemption re covenant to share costs or other obligations.
Section 47-220. - Creation of common interest community.
Section 47-221. - Unit boundaries.
Section 47-223. - Description of unit.
Section 47-224. - Contents of declaration.
Section 47-225. - Leasehold common interest communities.
Section 47-226. - Allocation of interests.
Section 47-227. - Limited common elements.
Section 47-228. - Surveys and plans.
Section 47-229. - Exercise of development rights.
Section 47-230. - Alterations of units.
Section 47-231. - Relocation of unit boundaries.
Section 47-232. - Subdivision of units.
Section 47-233. - Monuments as boundaries.
Section 47-234. - Use for sales purposes.
Section 47-235. - Easement and use rights.
Section 47-236. - Amendment of declaration or bylaws.
Section 47-237. - Termination of common interest community.
Section 47-238. - Rights of secured lenders.
Section 47-239. - Master associations.
Section 47-240. - Merger or consolidation of common interest communities.
Section 47-241. - Addition of unspecified real property.
Section 47-241a. - Master planned communities.
Section 47-242. - Addition of land or units to limited equity cooperative.
Section 47-243. - Organization of unit owners' association.
Section 47-244. - Powers and duties of unit owners' association.
Section 47-244a. - Unincorporated unit owners' association's statutory agent for service.
Section 47-244b. - Service of process on statutory agent.
Section 47-246. - Transfer of special declarant rights. Obligations and liabilities.
Section 47-247. - Termination of contracts and leases.
Section 47-249. - Upkeep of common interest community. Liability for expenses.
Section 47-250. - Meetings. Rules.
Section 47-252. - Voting. Proxies. Ballots.
Section 47-254. - Conveyance or encumbrance of common elements.
Section 47-256. - Surplus funds.
Section 47-258. - Lien for assessments and other sums due association. Enforcements.
Section 47-259. - Other liens.
Section 47-260. - Association records. Copies. Fees.
Section 47-261. - Association as trustee.
Section 47-261a. - Basic education program for association members and management.
Section 47-261c. - Notice to unit owners.
Section 47-261d. - Removal of officers and directors.
Section 47-261e. - Adoption of budgets. Special assessments. Loan agreements.
Section 47-261f. - Litigation involving declarant.
Section 47-263. - Public offering statement requirements. Liability.
Section 47-264. - Public offering statement. General provisions and requirements.
Section 47-268. - Requirements for public offering statement when interest in community is security.
Section 47-269. - Purchaser's right to cancel.
Section 47-270. - Resales of units.
Section 47-271. - Escrow of deposits. Distribution of interest.
Section 47-272. - Release of liens.
Section 47-273. - Rights of tenants in conversion buildings.
Section 47-274. - Express warranties of quality.
Section 47-275. - Implied warranties of quality.
Section 47-276. - Exclusion or modification of implied warranties of quality.
Section 47-277. - Action for breach of warranty. Statute of limitations.
Section 47-279. - Labeling of promotional material.
Section 47-280. - Declarant's obligation to complete and restore.
Section 47-281. - Substantial completion of units required.
Section 47-282. - Statement of policy.
Section 47-283. - Definitions.
Section 47-284. - Conversion tenant's right to conversion notice and public offering statement.
Section 47-285. - Conversion tenant's right to purchase converted unit.
Section 47-286. - Conversion tenant's right to terminate lease and abandon unit.
Section 47-287. - Conversion tenant's right to relocation payment.
Section 47-288. - Registration of common interest community. Notice to Department of Housing.
Section 47-289. - Rent increases of conversion tenants.
Section 47-290. - Eviction of conversion tenants.
Section 47-291. - Unenforceable lease provisions.
Section 47-292. - Tenant's cause of action.
Section 47-293. - Applicability of protection afforded conversion tenants.
Section 47-294. - Complaints of violations. Investigations. Enforcement action by Attorney General.