Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 818 - Connecticut Parentage Act
Section 46b-565. (Formerly Sec. 46b-168). - Assessment of costs for genetic tests.

The costs of genetic tests carried out pursuant to the Connecticut Parentage Act shall be chargeable against the party making the motion for genetic tests, provided if the court finds that such party is a low-income obligor, as defined in the child support guidelines established pursuant to section 46b-215a, or is otherwise indigent and unable to pay such costs, such costs shall be paid by the state.

(1957, P.A. 367; P.A. 81-433, S. 1, 3; P.A. 89-360, S. 41, 45; P.A. 93-329, S. 10; P.A. 94-93; June 18 Sp. Sess. P.A. 97-7, S. 20, 38; P.A. 06-149, S. 10; P.A. 21-15, S. 122.)
History: Sec. 52-184 transferred to Sec. 46b-168 in 1979; P.A. 81-433 added proviso re state payment of costs for indigent and indigent's subsequent liability for costs if judged to be child's father; P.A. 89-360 amended Subsec. (a) by adding “or family support magistrate” and deleting provision re payment of costs of tests and added Subsecs. (b) and (c) re order by court or family support magistrate of genetic tests to determine paternity, admissibility of evidence and payment of costs of such tests; P.A. 93-329 deleted former Subsec. (a) re blood grouping tests in proceeding where question of paternity is an issue relettering former Subsecs. (b) and (c) as (a) and (b) and amended relettered Subsec. (a) by deleting reference to prior blood grouping tests and substituting “deoxyribonucleic acid tests” for “human leukocyte antigen tests or DNA”; P.A. 94-93 added provisions making genetic test results a rebuttable presumption that the putative father is the father of the child if the results of such tests indicate a 99% or greater probability that he is the father of the child and if there is evidence presented that sexual intercourse occurred between the mother and father during the time in question as new Subsec. (b), relettering former Subsec. as (c); June 18 Sp. Sess. P.A. 97-7 amended Subsec. (a) by adding reference to Sec. 46b-168a and adding provision that genetic test shall be admissible to establish paternity without need for foundation testing or other proof of authenticity or accuracy, unless objection made in writing 20 days before hearing and amended Subsec. (b) by adding reference to Sec. 46b-168a, effective July 1, 1997; P.A. 06-149 amended Subsec. (c) to delete requirement that party adjudicated to be father shall reimburse the state for costs of tests, and inserted provision that the state shall pay costs of tests for party who is a low-income obligor or is otherwise indigent and unable to pay, effective June 6, 2006; P.A. 21-15 deleted former Subsecs. (a) and (b) re evidence in proceeding in which the question of paternity is at issue and amended former Subsec. (c) by replacing “costs of making tests provided by this section” with “costs of genetic tests carried out pursuant to the Connecticut Parentage Act” and replacing “making the motion” with “making the motion for genetic tests”, effective January 1, 2022; Sec. 46b-168 transferred to Sec. 46b-565 in 2023.
Annotations to former section 52-184:
Cited. 170 C. 367.
Cited. 32 CS 619.
Not mandatory that all parties be present for test at same time. 4 Conn. Cir. Ct. 363. Admission of inconclusive blood tests harmless to defendant where other evidence of his paternity was sufficient to sustain verdict. Id., 713.
Annotations to former section 46b-168:
Cited. 188 C. 354; 196 C. 403; Id., 413. Admissibility of the results from combined blood grouping and human leukocyte antigen testing is not precluded by statute. 201 C. 16. Cited. 221 C. 264; 225 C. 185; 228 C. 610, 614; 234 C. 51.
Cited. 9 CA 431; 10 CA 181; 25 CA 155; 33 CA 632; 36 CA 138; 40 CA 33.
Use of the words “shall” and “may” in section indicates an affirmative selection of words with a specific intent to make use of each word's distinctive meaning; where, as here, the statutory language is clear and unambiguous, there is no room for construction. 35 CS 679. Trial court had no authority to order Department of Social Services to pay the cost of blood grouping tests for an indigent defendant; no denial of equal protection in charging expenses to the party who moves for the tests. Id., 686. Cited. 39 CS 230; 40 CS 66; 42 CS 562; 44 CS 145.

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