(a) Except as provided in subsection (c) of section 46b-529 or section 46b-532, a party to a gestational surrogacy agreement may initiate a proceeding for a judgment of parentage of a child conceived pursuant to the agreement at any time after the agreement has been executed by all of the parties.
(b) The petition for a judgment of parentage shall include: (1) Certification from the attorney representing the intended parent or parents and the attorney representing the person acting as surrogate that the requirements of sections 46b-522 to 46b-524, inclusive, have been met; and (2) a statement from all parties to the surrogacy agreement that they entered into the surrogacy agreement knowingly and voluntarily. The petition, including the certification and statement required by subdivisions (1) and (2) of this subsection, shall be submitted under penalty of false statement.
(c) Neither the state nor the Department of Public Health, nor the hospital where delivery is expected to occur or does occur, is a necessary party to a proceeding under subsection (a) of this section.
(d) Service of process may be waived if each party consents to waiver of service of process.
(e) Upon a finding that the petition satisfies subsection (b) of this section, the court shall issue a judgment: (1) Declaring, that upon the birth of the child born during the term of the surrogacy agreement, any intended parent is a parent of the child and ordering that parental rights, duties and custody vest immediately on the birth of the child exclusively in any intended parent; (2) Declaring, that upon the birth of the child born during the term of the surrogacy agreement, the person acting as gestational surrogate and the spouse or former spouse of the person acting as surrogate, if any, are not the parents of the child; (3) Declaring that the intended parent or parents have responsibility for the maintenance and support of the child immediately upon the birth of the child; (4) Designating the contents of the certificate of birth in accordance with subsection (b) of section 7-48a and directing the Department of Public Health to designate any intended parent as a parent of the child; and (5) If necessary, ordering that the child be surrendered to the intended parent or parents. The court may issue an order or judgment under this subsection before or after the date of birth of the child. The court shall stay enforcement of the order or judgment until the birth of the child. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the court's authority to issue other orders under any other provision of the general statutes.
(f) In the event the certification required by subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of this section cannot be made because of a technical or nonmaterial deviation from the requirements of sections 46b-522 to 46b-524, inclusive, the court may nevertheless enforce the agreement and issue a judgment of parentage if the court determines the agreement is in substantial compliance with the requirements of said sections.
(g) An order under subsection (e) or (f) of this section shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements in section 7-48a governing birth certificates.
(P.A. 21-15, S. 70.)
History: P.A. 21-15 effective January 1, 2022.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 818 - Connecticut Parentage Act
Section 46b-450. - Short title: Connecticut Parentage Act.
Section 46b-451. - Definitions.
Section 46b-453. - Applicable law.
Section 46b-454. - Authorized court. Exceptions.
Section 46b-458. - Standing to maintain proceedings.
Section 46b-459. - Notice of proceeding.
Section 46b-460. - Personal jurisdiction.
Section 46b-462. - Temporary order.
Section 46b-463. - Child as party.
Section 46b-464. - Public access to proceedings and documents filed with court.
Section 46b-465. - Dismissal for want of prosecution.
Section 46b-466. - Order adjudicating parentage.
Section 46b-467. - Court authority to order name of child changed.
Section 46b-468. - Binding effect of determination of parentage.
Section 46b-469. - Adjudicating parentage of child with adjudicated parent.
Section 46b-470. - Data privacy.
Section 46b-471. - Establishment of parent-child relationship.
Section 46b-473. - Consequences of establishing parentage.
Section 46b-474. - Application of provisions to parent-child relationship.
Section 46b-475. - Adjudicating competing claims of parentage.
Section 46b-476. - Acknowledgement of parentage.
Section 46b-477. - Execution of acknowledgment of parentage.
Section 46b-478. - Rules for acknowledgment of parentage.
Section 46b-479. - Effect of acknowledgment of parentage.
Section 46b-480. - No filing fee.
Section 46b-481. - Ratification barred.
Section 46b-482. - Procedure for recission.
Section 46b-483. - Challenge after expiration period for recission. Procedure for challenge.
Section 46b-484. - Full faith and credit.
Section 46b-485. - Forms for acknowledgment of parentage.
Section 46b-486. - Release of information.
Section 46b-487. - Adoption of regulations.
Section 46b-488. - Presumption of parentage.
Section 46b-489. - Adjudicating parentage of child with presumed parent.
Section 46b-495. - Genetic testing. Definitions.
Section 46b-496. - Scope and limitations of genetic testing.
Section 46b-497. - Authority to order or deny genetic testing.
Section 46b-498. - Requirements for genetic testing.
Section 46b-499. - Report of genetic testing.
Section 46b-500. - Challenge to genetic testing results.
Section 46b-501. - Cost of genetic testing.
Section 46b-502. - Additional genetic testing.
Section 46b-503. - Adjudicating parentage of child with alleged genetic parent.
Section 46b-504. - Confidentiality of genetic testing.
Section 46b-505. - Admissibility of results of genetic testing.
Section 46b-509. - Applicability.
Section 46b-510. - Parental status of donor.
Section 46b-511. - Parentage of child of assisted reproduction.
Section 46b-512. - Consent to assisted reproduction.
Section 46b-513. - Limitation on spouse's dispute of parentage.
Section 46b-514. - Effect of certain legal proceedings regarding marriage.
Section 46b-515. - Withdrawal of consent.
Section 46b-516. - Parental status of deceased person.
Section 46b-517. - Assisted reproduction: Order of parentage.
Section 46b-521. - Surrogacy agreements. Definitions.
Section 46b-522. - Eligibility to enter into gestational or genetic agreement.
Section 46b-523. - Requirements of gestational or surrogacy agreement: Process.
Section 46b-524. - Requirements of gestational or genetic surrogacy agreement: Content.
Section 46b-525. - Effect of subsequent change of marital status of surrogate.
Section 46b-526. - Effect of subsequent change of marital status of intended parent.
Section 46b-527. - Exclusive, continuing jurisdiction.
Section 46b-528. - Termination of gestational surrogacy agreement.
Section 46b-529. - Parentage under gestational surrogacy agreement.
Section 46b-530. - Gestational surrogacy agreement: Parentage of deceased intended parent.
Section 46b-531. - Gestatiopnal surrogacy agreement: Judgment of parentage.
Section 46b-532. - Effect of gestational surrogacy agreement.
Section 46b-533. - Requirements to validate genetic surrogacy agreement.
Section 46b-534. - Termination of genetic surrogacy agreement.
Section 46b-535. - Parentage under validated genetic surrogacy agreement.
Section 46b-536. - Effect of nonvalidated genetic surrogacy agreement.
Section 46b-537. - Genetic surrogacy agreement: Parentage of deceased intended parent.
Section 46b-538. - Breach of genetic surrogacy agreement.
Section 46b-542. - Information about donor. Definitions.
Section 46b-543. - Application of provisions re collection of gametes.
Section 46b-544. - Collection of information by gamete bank or fertility clinic.
Section 46b-545. - Declaration regarding identity disclosure.
Section 46b-546. - Disclosure of identifying information and medical history.
Section 46b-547. - Recordkeeping.
Section 46b-551. - Uniformity of application and construction.
Section 46b-552. - Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
Section 46b-553. - Transitional provision.
Section 46b-561. (Formerly Sec. 46b-161). - Procedure brought prior to birth of child.
Section 46b-562. (Formerly Sec. 46b-162). - Action by state or town.
Section 46b-564. (Formerly Sec. 46b-165). - Testimony of parent or alleged parent.
Section 46b-565. (Formerly Sec. 46b-168). - Assessment of costs for genetic tests.
Section 46b-568. (Formerly Sec. 46b-170). - Withdrawal of petition. Agreement of settlement.
Section 46b-574. (Formerly Sec. 46b-177). - Support of defendant while imprisoned.
Section 46b-575. (Formerly Sec. 46b-178). - Wage execution.
Section 46b-576. (Formerly Sec. 46b-179). - Foreign parentage judgments.
Section 46b-578. (Formerly Sec. 46b-179b). - Enforcement of foreign parentage judgment.