The state or any town interested in the support of a child born to parents not married to each other may, if the parent who gave birth neglects to bring a petition, institute such proceedings against the alleged parent, and may take up and pursue any petition commenced by the parent who gave birth for the maintenance of the child, if the parent who gave birth fails to prosecute to final judgment. The petition may be made by the Commissioner of Social Services on information or belief. The parent who gave birth to the child may be subpoenaed for testimony on the hearing of the petition.
(February, 1965, P.A. 406, S. 3; P.A. 75-420, S. 4, 6; P.A. 77-614, S. 521, 610; P.A. 79-560, S. 17, 39; P.A. 93-262, S. 69, 87; P.A. 21-15, S. 120.)
History: P.A. 75-420 replaced welfare commissioner with commissioner of social services; P.A. 77-614 replaced commissioner of social services with commissioner of human resources, effective January 1, 1979; P.A. 79-560 authorized commissioner of income maintenance to make petition; Sec. 52-440a transferred to Sec. 46b-162 in 1979; P.A. 93-262 replaced reference to commissioners of income maintenance and human resources with commissioner of social services, effective July 1, 1993; P.A. 21-15 replaced “out of wedlock, if the mother” with “to parents not married to each other may, if the parent who gave birth”, replaced “person accused of begetting the child” with “alleged parent”, replaced “mother” with “parent who gave birth”, deleted “or the town welfare administrator” and made technical changes, effective January 1, 2022; Sec. 46b-162 transferred to Sec. 46b-562 in 2023.
Annotations to former section 52-440a:
Proof that the mother was examined in her travail unnecessary if selectmen sue. 1 D. 278. Her testimony also unnecessary; only one selectman need swear to the complaint. 6 C. 44. Necessary averments in declaration. 5 C. 424; 6 C. 44; 7 C. 289. The suit may be commenced by forthwith process. Id. The judgment cannot be for a weekly sum. 28 C. 444. Town may be third party beneficiary on bond given to mother. 128 C. 322. Order contemplated by Sec. 52-439a, this section and Sec. 52-442 is not only for the protection of the mother but also of the town. 143 C. 688. Saving public the burden of supporting an illegitimate child is not the primary purpose of proceedings. 146 C. 370. Cited. 165 C. 33.
Cited. 20 CS 350; 35 CS 628.
Where sole evidence of paternity was prior accusation of plaintiff which she repudiated in court, defendant's motion for judgment notwithstanding verdict should be granted. 4 Conn. Cir. Ct. 326–329.
Annotations to former section 46b-162:
Cited. 188 C. 354; 194 C. 52; 234 C. 51.
Cited. 11 CA 548. Minor child who is subject of a paternity action is an indispensable party to that action. 78 CA 848.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 818 - Connecticut Parentage Act
Section 46b-450. - Short title: Connecticut Parentage Act.
Section 46b-451. - Definitions.
Section 46b-453. - Applicable law.
Section 46b-454. - Authorized court. Exceptions.
Section 46b-458. - Standing to maintain proceedings.
Section 46b-459. - Notice of proceeding.
Section 46b-460. - Personal jurisdiction.
Section 46b-462. - Temporary order.
Section 46b-463. - Child as party.
Section 46b-464. - Public access to proceedings and documents filed with court.
Section 46b-465. - Dismissal for want of prosecution.
Section 46b-466. - Order adjudicating parentage.
Section 46b-467. - Court authority to order name of child changed.
Section 46b-468. - Binding effect of determination of parentage.
Section 46b-469. - Adjudicating parentage of child with adjudicated parent.
Section 46b-470. - Data privacy.
Section 46b-471. - Establishment of parent-child relationship.
Section 46b-473. - Consequences of establishing parentage.
Section 46b-474. - Application of provisions to parent-child relationship.
Section 46b-475. - Adjudicating competing claims of parentage.
Section 46b-476. - Acknowledgement of parentage.
Section 46b-477. - Execution of acknowledgment of parentage.
Section 46b-478. - Rules for acknowledgment of parentage.
Section 46b-479. - Effect of acknowledgment of parentage.
Section 46b-480. - No filing fee.
Section 46b-481. - Ratification barred.
Section 46b-482. - Procedure for recission.
Section 46b-483. - Challenge after expiration period for recission. Procedure for challenge.
Section 46b-484. - Full faith and credit.
Section 46b-485. - Forms for acknowledgment of parentage.
Section 46b-486. - Release of information.
Section 46b-487. - Adoption of regulations.
Section 46b-488. - Presumption of parentage.
Section 46b-489. - Adjudicating parentage of child with presumed parent.
Section 46b-495. - Genetic testing. Definitions.
Section 46b-496. - Scope and limitations of genetic testing.
Section 46b-497. - Authority to order or deny genetic testing.
Section 46b-498. - Requirements for genetic testing.
Section 46b-499. - Report of genetic testing.
Section 46b-500. - Challenge to genetic testing results.
Section 46b-501. - Cost of genetic testing.
Section 46b-502. - Additional genetic testing.
Section 46b-503. - Adjudicating parentage of child with alleged genetic parent.
Section 46b-504. - Confidentiality of genetic testing.
Section 46b-505. - Admissibility of results of genetic testing.
Section 46b-509. - Applicability.
Section 46b-510. - Parental status of donor.
Section 46b-511. - Parentage of child of assisted reproduction.
Section 46b-512. - Consent to assisted reproduction.
Section 46b-513. - Limitation on spouse's dispute of parentage.
Section 46b-514. - Effect of certain legal proceedings regarding marriage.
Section 46b-515. - Withdrawal of consent.
Section 46b-516. - Parental status of deceased person.
Section 46b-517. - Assisted reproduction: Order of parentage.
Section 46b-521. - Surrogacy agreements. Definitions.
Section 46b-522. - Eligibility to enter into gestational or genetic agreement.
Section 46b-523. - Requirements of gestational or surrogacy agreement: Process.
Section 46b-524. - Requirements of gestational or genetic surrogacy agreement: Content.
Section 46b-525. - Effect of subsequent change of marital status of surrogate.
Section 46b-526. - Effect of subsequent change of marital status of intended parent.
Section 46b-527. - Exclusive, continuing jurisdiction.
Section 46b-528. - Termination of gestational surrogacy agreement.
Section 46b-529. - Parentage under gestational surrogacy agreement.
Section 46b-530. - Gestational surrogacy agreement: Parentage of deceased intended parent.
Section 46b-531. - Gestatiopnal surrogacy agreement: Judgment of parentage.
Section 46b-532. - Effect of gestational surrogacy agreement.
Section 46b-533. - Requirements to validate genetic surrogacy agreement.
Section 46b-534. - Termination of genetic surrogacy agreement.
Section 46b-535. - Parentage under validated genetic surrogacy agreement.
Section 46b-536. - Effect of nonvalidated genetic surrogacy agreement.
Section 46b-537. - Genetic surrogacy agreement: Parentage of deceased intended parent.
Section 46b-538. - Breach of genetic surrogacy agreement.
Section 46b-542. - Information about donor. Definitions.
Section 46b-543. - Application of provisions re collection of gametes.
Section 46b-544. - Collection of information by gamete bank or fertility clinic.
Section 46b-545. - Declaration regarding identity disclosure.
Section 46b-546. - Disclosure of identifying information and medical history.
Section 46b-547. - Recordkeeping.
Section 46b-551. - Uniformity of application and construction.
Section 46b-552. - Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
Section 46b-553. - Transitional provision.
Section 46b-561. (Formerly Sec. 46b-161). - Procedure brought prior to birth of child.
Section 46b-562. (Formerly Sec. 46b-162). - Action by state or town.
Section 46b-564. (Formerly Sec. 46b-165). - Testimony of parent or alleged parent.
Section 46b-565. (Formerly Sec. 46b-168). - Assessment of costs for genetic tests.
Section 46b-568. (Formerly Sec. 46b-170). - Withdrawal of petition. Agreement of settlement.
Section 46b-574. (Formerly Sec. 46b-177). - Support of defendant while imprisoned.
Section 46b-575. (Formerly Sec. 46b-178). - Wage execution.
Section 46b-576. (Formerly Sec. 46b-179). - Foreign parentage judgments.
Section 46b-578. (Formerly Sec. 46b-179b). - Enforcement of foreign parentage judgment.