Connecticut General Statutes
Article 4 - Bank Deposits and Collections
Section 42a-4-202. - Responsibility for collection or return. When action timely.

(a) A collecting bank must exercise ordinary care in: (1) Presenting an item or sending it for presentment; (2) sending notice of dishonor or nonpayment or returning an item other than a documentary draft to the bank's transferor after learning that the item has not been paid or accepted, as the case may be; (3) settling for an item when the bank receives final settlement; and (4) notifying its transferor of any loss or delay in transit within a reasonable time after discovery thereof.

(b) A collecting bank exercises ordinary care under subsection (a) by taking proper action before its midnight deadline following receipt of an item, notice, or settlement. Taking proper action within a reasonably longer time may constitute the exercise of ordinary care, but the bank has the burden of establishing timeliness.
(c) Subject to subsection (a)(1), a bank is not liable for the insolvency, neglect, misconduct, mistake, or default of another bank or person or for loss or destruction of an item in the possession of others or in transit.
(1959, P.A. 133, S. 4-202; P.A. 91-304, S. 80.)
History: P.A. 91-304 replaced numeric with alphabetic Subsec. indicators and alphabetic with numeric Subdiv. indicators, amended Subsec. (a) to delete provision from Subdiv. (2) re sending notice of dishonor or nonpayment or returning an item “directly to the depositary bank under subsection (2) of section 42a-4-212” and delete provision requiring exercise of ordinary care in “making or providing for any necessary protest”, amended Subsec. (b) to restate provisions and replace “acts seasonably” with “exercises ordinary care” and replace “may be seasonable” with “may constitute the exercise of ordinary care” and amended Subsec. (c) to make technical changes and reposition “in the possession of others”.
Cited. 230 C. 486; 232 C. 167.
Cited. 32 CS 179.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code

Article 4 - Bank Deposits and Collections

Section 42a-4-101. - Short title: Uniform Commercial Code–Bank Deposits and Collections.

Section 42a-4-102. - Applicability.

Section 42a-4-103. - Variation by agreement. Measure of damages. Action constituting ordinary care.

Section 42a-4-104. - Definitions and index of definitions.

Section 42a-4-105. - “Bank”. “Depositary bank”. “Payor bank”. “Intermediary bank”. “Collecting bank”. “Presenting bank”.

Section 42a-4-106. - Payable through or payable at bank. Collecting bank.

Section 42a-4-107. - Separate office of bank.

Section 42a-4-108. - Time of receipt of items.

Section 42a-4-109. - Delays.

Section 42a-4-110. - Electronic presentment.

Section 42a-4-111. - Statute of limitations.

Section 42a-4-201. - Status of collecting bank as agent and provisional status of credits. Applicability of article. Item endorsed “pay any bank”.

Section 42a-4-202. - Responsibility for collection or return. When action timely.

Section 42a-4-203. - Effect of instructions.

Section 42a-4-204. - Methods of sending and presenting. Sending directly to payor bank.

Section 42a-4-205. - Depositary bank holder of unendorsed item.

Section 42a-4-206. - Transfer between banks.

Section 42a-4-207. - Transfer warranties.

Section 42a-4-208. - Presentment warranties.

Section 42a-4-209. - Encoding and retention warranties.

Section 42a-4-210. - Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds.

Section 42a-4-211. - When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course.

Section 42a-4-212. - Presentment by notice of item not payable by, through or at bank. Liability of drawer or endorser.

Section 42a-4-213. - Medium and time of settlement by bank.

Section 42a-4-214. - Right of charge-back or refund. Liability of collecting bank. Return of item.

Section 42a-4-215. - Final payment of item by payor bank. When provisional debits and credits become final. When certain credits become available for withdrawal.

Section 42a-4-216. - Insolvency and preference.

Section 42a-4-301. - Deferred posting. Recovery of payment by return of items. Time of dishonor. Return of items by payor bank.

Section 42a-4-302. - Payor bank's responsibility for late return of item.

Section 42a-4-303. - When items subject to notice, stop-payment order, legal process or set-off. Order in which items may be charged or certified.

Section 42a-4-401. - When bank may charge customer's account.

Section 42a-4-402. - Bank's liability to customer for wrongful dishonor. Time of determining insufficiency of account.

Section 42a-4-403. - Customer's right to stop payment. Burden of proof of loss.

Section 42a-4-404. - Bank not obligated to pay check more than six months old.

Section 42a-4-405. - Death or incompetence of customer.

Section 42a-4-406. - Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration.

Section 42a-4-407. - Payor bank's right to subrogation on improper payment.

Section 42a-4-501. - Handling of documentary drafts; duty to send for presentment and to notify customer of dishonor.

Section 42a-4-502. - Presentment of “on arrival” drafts.

Section 42a-4-503. - Responsibility of presenting bank for documents and goods; report of reasons for dishonor; referee in case of need.

Section 42a-4-504. - Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods; security interest for expenses.