No student loan servicer and no control person of a student loan servicer shall, directly or indirectly:
(1) Employ any scheme, device or artifice to defraud or mislead student loan borrowers;
(2) Engage in any unfair or deceptive practice toward any person or misrepresent or omit any material information in connection with the servicing of a student education loan, including, but not limited to, misrepresenting the amount, nature or terms of any fee or payment due or claimed to be due on a student education loan, the terms and conditions of the loan agreement or the borrower's obligations under the loan;
(3) Obtain property by fraud or misrepresentation;
(4) Knowingly misapply or recklessly apply student education loan payments to the outstanding balance of a student education loan;
(5) Knowingly or recklessly provide inaccurate information to a credit bureau, thereby harming a student loan borrower's creditworthiness;
(6) Fail to report both the favorable and unfavorable payment history of the student loan borrower to a nationally recognized consumer credit bureau at least annually if the student loan servicer regularly reports information to a credit bureau;
(7) Refuse to communicate with an authorized representative of the student loan borrower who provides a written authorization signed by the student loan borrower, provided the student loan servicer may adopt procedures reasonably related to verifying that the representative is in fact authorized to act on behalf of the student loan borrower;
(8) Negligently make any false statement or knowingly and wilfully make any omission of a material fact in connection with any information or reports filed with a governmental agency or in connection with any investigation conducted by the commissioner or another governmental agency; or
(9) Unless otherwise required pursuant to federal law, a federal student loan agreement or by a contract between a federal student loan servicer and the United States Department of Education, fail to establish, enforce and maintain policies and procedures for supervising employees, agents and office operations that are reasonably designed to achieve compliance with applicable student loan servicing laws and regulations or fail to comply with the service standards set by the commissioner in accordance with section 59 of public act 16-65*; or
(10) Engage in an abusive act or practice, as described in Section 1031 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, P.L. 111-203, as amended from time to time, when servicing a student education loan.
(P.A. 15-162, S. 6; P.A. 16-65, S. 62; P.A. 17-233, S. 33; P.A. 18-173, S. 87; P.A. 21-130, S. 7; 21-190, S. 2.)
*Note: Section 59 of public act 16-65 is special in nature and therefore has not been codified but remains in full force and effect according to its terms.
History: P.A. 15-162 effective July 1, 2016; P.A. 16-65 added “licensee” re student loan servicer, effective July 1, 2016; P.A. 17-233 replaced “No student loan servicer licensee shall” with “No person who is required to be licensed and who is subject to the provisions of sections 36a-846 to 36a-854, inclusive, and no control person shall, directly or indirectly”, amended Subdiv. (1) by deleting “Directly or indirectly”, amended Subdiv. (8) by replacing “Banking Commissioner” with “commissioner”, added Subdiv. (9) re the failure to establish, enforce and maintain policies and procedures, and made technical changes; P.A. 18-173 added Subdiv. (10) re failure to comply with standards set by commissioner and made a technical change; P.A. 21-130 replaced “person who is required to be licensed and who is subject to the provisions of sections 36a-846 to 36a-854, inclusive,” with “student loan servicer”, added “of a student loan servicer” re control persons, deleted “licensee” in Subdivs. (6) and (7), added “Unless otherwise required pursuant to federal law, a federal student loan agreement or by a contract between a federal student loan servicer and the United States Department of Education” in Subdiv. (9), redesignated former Subdiv. (10) re failure to comply with service standards set by commissioner as Subdiv. (9), and made technical changes, effective July 1, 2021; P.A. 21-190 amended Subdiv. (9) by adding “Unless otherwise required pursuant to federal law, a federal student loan agreement or by a contract between a federal student loan servicer and the United States Department of Education” and the provisions of former Subdiv. (10) re failure to comply with the service standards set by the commissioner, deleted former Subdiv. (10) and added new Subdiv. (10) re engagement in an abusive act or practice under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and made a conforming change, effective July 1, 2021
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 36a - The Banking Law of Connecticut
Chapter 669 - Regulated Activities
Section 36a-645. (Formerly Sec. 36-243a). - Definitions.
Section 36a-646. (Formerly Sec. 36-243b). - Prohibited acts.
Section 36a-647. (Formerly Sec. 36-243c). - Enforcement powers of commissioner. Regulations.
Section 36a-655. (Formerly Sec. 36-364). - Definitions.
Section 36a-660. (Formerly Sec. 36-375). - Licensee's duties. Written agreement required.
Section 36a-661. (Formerly Sec. 36-376). - Prohibited acts.
Section 36a-661a. - Written agreement voidable. Licensee claims for restitution.
Section 36a-662. (Formerly Sec. 36-377). - Regulations.
Section 36a-663. (Formerly Sec. 36-378). - Exceptions.
Section 36a-665. (Formerly Sec. 36-381). - Penalties.
Section 36a-671c. - Exceptions.
Section 36a-671e. - Requirements re mortgage loan originator license.
Section 36a-671f. - Prohibited practices.
Section 36a-675. (Formerly Sec. 36-416). - Short title: Connecticut Truth-in-Lending Act.
Section 36a-676. (Formerly Sec. 36-393). - Definitions.
Section 36a-677. (Formerly Sec. 36-393a). - State policy.
Section 36a-679. (Formerly Sec. 36-395). - Regulations.
Section 36a-680. (Formerly Sec. 36-398). - Effect of inconsistent law.
Section 36a-681. (Formerly Sec. 36-399). - Penalty.
Section 36a-684. (Formerly Sec. 36-414). - Enforcement. Disclosure errors and adjustments.
Section 36a-685. (Formerly Sec. 36-415). - Unenforceable agreements.
Section 36a-686. - Civil penalty. Liability.
Section 36a-695. (Formerly Sec. 36-431). - Definitions.
Section 36a-696. (Formerly Sec. 36-432). - Disclosure to consumer of information re credit report.
Section 36a-697. (Formerly Sec. 36-433). - Exceptions.
Section 36a-698. (Formerly Sec. 36-434). - Regulations.
Section 36a-699. (Formerly Sec. 36-435). - Penalty.
Section 36a-699a. - Written summary of consumer's rights.
Section 36a-699b. - Dispute by consumer re completeness or accuracy of information.
Section 36a-699c. - Procedures by credit rating agency to assure accuracy.
Section 36a-699d. - Credit report for use in credit transaction not initiated by consumer.
Section 36a-699e. - Existing consent judgment or settlement with Attorney General.
Section 36a-699f. - Blocking of information appearing on credit report as result of identity theft.
Section 36a-701. - Security freeze on credit report: Definitions.
Section 36a-701c. - Regulations.
Section 36a-705. (Formerly Sec. 36-442). - Definitions.
Section 36a-706. (Formerly Sec. 36-442a). - Mortgage rate lock-in.
Section 36a-707. (Formerly Sec. 36-442b). - Applicant's remedies.
Section 36a-708. - Prohibited acts by mortgage brokers.
Section 36a-715. (Formerly Sec. 36-442m). - Definitions.
Section 36a-716. (Formerly Sec. 36-442n). - Escrow accounts.
Section 36a-717. (Formerly Sec. 36-442o). - Penalties.
Section 36a-718. (Formerly Sec. 36-442p). - Licenses required. Exemptions.
Section 36a-719b. - Expiration of license. Application for renewal. Fees.
Section 36a-719d. - Records to be maintained by licensee.
Section 36a-719e. - Disclosure of notice and schedule of ranges and categories of costs and fees.
Section 36a-719f. - Compliance with federal laws and regulations.
Section 36a-719g. - Fee schedule. Imposition of late fee or delinquency charge.
Section 36a-719k. - Regulations.
Section 36a-719l. - Exemptions.
Section 36a-725. (Formerly Sec. 36-442aa). - Definitions.
Section 36a-726. (Formerly Sec. 36-442bb). - Disclosure required.
Section 36a-735. (Formerly Sec. 36-443). - Short title: Home Mortgage Disclosure Act.
Section 36a-736. (Formerly Sec. 36-444). - Definitions.
Section 36a-738. (Formerly Sec. 36-446). - Disclosure requirements for financial institutions.
Section 36a-739. (Formerly Sec. 36-448). - Reports by financial institutions. Filing requirements.
Section 36a-741. (Formerly Sec. 36-451). - Cease and desist order. Enforcement action.
Section 36a-743. (Formerly Sec. 36-454). - Commissioner to analyze home financing.
Section 36a-744. (Formerly Sec. 36-455). - Regulations.
Section 36a-746. - Short title: Connecticut Abusive Home Loan Lending Practices Act.
Section 36a-746a. - Definitions.
Section 36a-746b. - Disclosures.
Section 36a-746c. - Prohibited provisions in loan agreement.
Section 36a-746d. - Report of payment history.
Section 36a-746e. - Prohibited acts by lender.
Section 36a-746f. - Purchase of insurance by buyer.
Section 36a-746g. - Refund or credit of charges.
Section 36a-755. (Formerly Sec. 36-9h). - Mortgage appraisal practices. Definitions. Regulations.
Section 36a-757. (Formerly Sec. 36-9u). - Mortgage insurance requirements limited.
Section 36a-760. - Nonprime home loans: Definitions; applicability.
Section 36a-760a. - Duties of lenders and mortgage brokers relating to nonprime home loans.
Section 36a-760b. - Analysis of obligor's ability to pay.
Section 36a-760d. - Requirements for making nonprime home loans.
Section 36a-760e. - Restrictions on provisions in nonprime home loans.
Section 36a-760h. - Additional duties of mortgage brokers.
Section 36a-760i. - Court action based on lender's failure to comply with statutory requirements.
Section 36a-760j. - Prohibition against influencing real estate appraisals.
Section 36a-771. (Formerly Sec. 42-84). - General contract requirements.
Section 36a-773. (Formerly Sec. 42-86). - Insurance.
Section 36a-774. (Formerly Sec. 42-87). - Installment loan contract requirements.
Section 36a-775. (Formerly Sec. 42-88). - Confession of judgment provision invalid.
Section 36a-776. (Formerly Sec. 42-89). - Inclusion of other goods in contract void.
Section 36a-777. (Formerly Sec. 42-90). - Acknowledgment of receipt of notice and statement.
Section 36a-778. (Formerly Sec. 42-91). - Delinquency and collection charges.
Section 36a-779. (Formerly Sec. 42-92). - Assignment of contract.
Section 36a-780. (Formerly Sec. 42-93). - Payments after assignment.
Section 36a-781. (Formerly Sec. 42-94). - Statement of payments made. Receipts.
Section 36a-782. (Formerly Sec. 42-95). - Cancellation of contract on payment in full.
Section 36a-783. (Formerly Sec. 42-96). - Rebate and refund upon prepayment of contract.
Section 36a-784. (Formerly Sec. 42-97). - Renewals and extensions.
Section 36a-785. (Formerly Sec. 42-98). - Foreclosure.
Section 36a-786. (Formerly Sec. 42-99). - Recovery of charges barred by wilful violations.
Section 36a-787. (Formerly Sec. 42-100). - Penalty.
Section 36a-788. (Formerly Sec. 42-100a). - Enforcement action.
Section 36a-800. (Formerly Sec. 42-127). - Consumer collection agency. Definitions.
Section 36a-801a. - Persons engaged in business of collecting child support.
Section 36a-801b. - Collection of child support. Written agreement.
Section 36a-805. (Formerly Sec. 42-131). - Prohibited practices. Exception.
Section 36a-807. (Formerly Sec. 42-131b). - Liability.
Section 36a-808. (Formerly Sec. 42-131c). - Unfair or deceptive practices. Enforcement action.
Section 36a-809. (Formerly Sec. 42-131d). - Commissioner's powers. Regulations.
Section 36a-810. (Formerly Sec. 42-133a). - Penalty.
Section 36a-811. - Maintenance of consumer debtor and creditor records.
Section 36a-812. - Compliance with Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.
Section 36a-813. - Evidence in cause of action for purchased debt owed by consumer debtor.
Section 36a-830. - Exchange facilitator. Definitions.
Section 36a-831. - Change in control of exchange facilitator. Notification to clients.
Section 36a-832. - Fidelity bond. Deposit of exchange funds.
Section 36a-834. - Regulations. Damage claims.
Section 36a-835. - Holding and investment of exchange funds.
Section 36a-836. - Prohibited activities of exchange facilitators.
Section 36a-837. - Civil action. Notice.
Section 36a-846. - Definitions.
Section 36a-847b. - Exemptions.
Section 36a-849. - Records to be maintained by licensee.
Section 36a-850. - Prohibited activities of student loan servicers and control persons.
Section 36a-853. - Compliance with federal laws and regulations.
Section 36a-854. - Regulations.
Section 36a-855. - Action for damages, fees, costs and equitable relief. Class actions.