(a) In any cause of action initiated by a consumer collection agency that purchased debt from a creditor for liability on the debt owed by a consumer debtor, the consumer collection agency shall file with the court evidence in accordance with the rules of the Superior Court to establish the amount and nature of the debt prior to the court's entry of a judgment against the consumer debtor. Such evidence shall include a copy of the assignment or other documentation (1) establishing that the plaintiff is the owner of the debt, (2) containing the original or charge-off account number, if any, which can be partially redacted to protect the privacy of the consumer debtor, and the name associated with the debt, and (3) if the debt has been assigned more than once, the name, address and dates of ownership of each assignor, and a copy of each assignment or other documentation that establishes an unbroken chain of ownership of the debt by the plaintiff.
(b) In the case of a claim for default judgment the plaintiff shall file, in addition to the evidence required under the rules of the Superior Court, a sworn affidavit that lists the name, address and dates of ownership of each owner of the debt, from the charge-off creditor to the current owner. The plaintiff shall attach documentation to the affidavit that fully substantiates the amount of the debt. If the debt is a credit card debt subject to federal charge-off requirements, the following documents shall, subject to subsection (c) of this section, suffice to substantiate the debt: (1) A copy of the most recent monthly statement recording a purchase transaction, service billed, last payment or balance transfer, (2) a statement that reflects the charge-off balance, (3) with respect to consumer debt purchased on or after October 1, 2016, an additional monthly account statement sent to the consumer debtor while the account was active, which shows the consumer debtor's name and address, (4) such other statements, if any, required by the federal consumer financial protection bureau in its regulations, and (5) post-charge-off itemization of the balance if the balance is different from the charge-off amount.
(c) Nothing in this section shall prevent the judicial authority or the rules of the Superior Court from requiring the submission of additional written documentation or the presence of the plaintiff, the authorized representative of the plaintiff or other affiants or counsel before the judicial authority prior to rendering judgment if it appears to the judicial authority that additional information or evidence is required in order to enter judgment.
(d) This section shall apply prospectively and shall not apply to any debt collection action commenced prior to October 1, 2016, or to debt purchased by a licensed mortgage lender pursuant to a recourse requirement.
(e) A consumer collection agency that purchased the debt shall indicate when any of the items produced pursuant to subsections (b) and (c) of this section have been redacted by either blacking out the text or otherwise indicating in writing on such document that text has been redacted.
(P.A. 16-65, S. 52; P.A. 17-236, S. 8.)
History: P.A. 17-236 amended Subsec. (b)(5) by making a technical change, effective July 11, 2017.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 36a - The Banking Law of Connecticut
Chapter 669 - Regulated Activities
Section 36a-645. (Formerly Sec. 36-243a). - Definitions.
Section 36a-646. (Formerly Sec. 36-243b). - Prohibited acts.
Section 36a-647. (Formerly Sec. 36-243c). - Enforcement powers of commissioner. Regulations.
Section 36a-655. (Formerly Sec. 36-364). - Definitions.
Section 36a-660. (Formerly Sec. 36-375). - Licensee's duties. Written agreement required.
Section 36a-661. (Formerly Sec. 36-376). - Prohibited acts.
Section 36a-661a. - Written agreement voidable. Licensee claims for restitution.
Section 36a-662. (Formerly Sec. 36-377). - Regulations.
Section 36a-663. (Formerly Sec. 36-378). - Exceptions.
Section 36a-665. (Formerly Sec. 36-381). - Penalties.
Section 36a-671c. - Exceptions.
Section 36a-671e. - Requirements re mortgage loan originator license.
Section 36a-671f. - Prohibited practices.
Section 36a-675. (Formerly Sec. 36-416). - Short title: Connecticut Truth-in-Lending Act.
Section 36a-676. (Formerly Sec. 36-393). - Definitions.
Section 36a-677. (Formerly Sec. 36-393a). - State policy.
Section 36a-679. (Formerly Sec. 36-395). - Regulations.
Section 36a-680. (Formerly Sec. 36-398). - Effect of inconsistent law.
Section 36a-681. (Formerly Sec. 36-399). - Penalty.
Section 36a-684. (Formerly Sec. 36-414). - Enforcement. Disclosure errors and adjustments.
Section 36a-685. (Formerly Sec. 36-415). - Unenforceable agreements.
Section 36a-686. - Civil penalty. Liability.
Section 36a-695. (Formerly Sec. 36-431). - Definitions.
Section 36a-696. (Formerly Sec. 36-432). - Disclosure to consumer of information re credit report.
Section 36a-697. (Formerly Sec. 36-433). - Exceptions.
Section 36a-698. (Formerly Sec. 36-434). - Regulations.
Section 36a-699. (Formerly Sec. 36-435). - Penalty.
Section 36a-699a. - Written summary of consumer's rights.
Section 36a-699b. - Dispute by consumer re completeness or accuracy of information.
Section 36a-699c. - Procedures by credit rating agency to assure accuracy.
Section 36a-699d. - Credit report for use in credit transaction not initiated by consumer.
Section 36a-699e. - Existing consent judgment or settlement with Attorney General.
Section 36a-699f. - Blocking of information appearing on credit report as result of identity theft.
Section 36a-701. - Security freeze on credit report: Definitions.
Section 36a-701c. - Regulations.
Section 36a-705. (Formerly Sec. 36-442). - Definitions.
Section 36a-706. (Formerly Sec. 36-442a). - Mortgage rate lock-in.
Section 36a-707. (Formerly Sec. 36-442b). - Applicant's remedies.
Section 36a-708. - Prohibited acts by mortgage brokers.
Section 36a-715. (Formerly Sec. 36-442m). - Definitions.
Section 36a-716. (Formerly Sec. 36-442n). - Escrow accounts.
Section 36a-717. (Formerly Sec. 36-442o). - Penalties.
Section 36a-718. (Formerly Sec. 36-442p). - Licenses required. Exemptions.
Section 36a-719b. - Expiration of license. Application for renewal. Fees.
Section 36a-719d. - Records to be maintained by licensee.
Section 36a-719e. - Disclosure of notice and schedule of ranges and categories of costs and fees.
Section 36a-719f. - Compliance with federal laws and regulations.
Section 36a-719g. - Fee schedule. Imposition of late fee or delinquency charge.
Section 36a-719k. - Regulations.
Section 36a-719l. - Exemptions.
Section 36a-725. (Formerly Sec. 36-442aa). - Definitions.
Section 36a-726. (Formerly Sec. 36-442bb). - Disclosure required.
Section 36a-735. (Formerly Sec. 36-443). - Short title: Home Mortgage Disclosure Act.
Section 36a-736. (Formerly Sec. 36-444). - Definitions.
Section 36a-738. (Formerly Sec. 36-446). - Disclosure requirements for financial institutions.
Section 36a-739. (Formerly Sec. 36-448). - Reports by financial institutions. Filing requirements.
Section 36a-741. (Formerly Sec. 36-451). - Cease and desist order. Enforcement action.
Section 36a-743. (Formerly Sec. 36-454). - Commissioner to analyze home financing.
Section 36a-744. (Formerly Sec. 36-455). - Regulations.
Section 36a-746. - Short title: Connecticut Abusive Home Loan Lending Practices Act.
Section 36a-746a. - Definitions.
Section 36a-746b. - Disclosures.
Section 36a-746c. - Prohibited provisions in loan agreement.
Section 36a-746d. - Report of payment history.
Section 36a-746e. - Prohibited acts by lender.
Section 36a-746f. - Purchase of insurance by buyer.
Section 36a-746g. - Refund or credit of charges.
Section 36a-755. (Formerly Sec. 36-9h). - Mortgage appraisal practices. Definitions. Regulations.
Section 36a-757. (Formerly Sec. 36-9u). - Mortgage insurance requirements limited.
Section 36a-760. - Nonprime home loans: Definitions; applicability.
Section 36a-760a. - Duties of lenders and mortgage brokers relating to nonprime home loans.
Section 36a-760b. - Analysis of obligor's ability to pay.
Section 36a-760d. - Requirements for making nonprime home loans.
Section 36a-760e. - Restrictions on provisions in nonprime home loans.
Section 36a-760h. - Additional duties of mortgage brokers.
Section 36a-760i. - Court action based on lender's failure to comply with statutory requirements.
Section 36a-760j. - Prohibition against influencing real estate appraisals.
Section 36a-771. (Formerly Sec. 42-84). - General contract requirements.
Section 36a-773. (Formerly Sec. 42-86). - Insurance.
Section 36a-774. (Formerly Sec. 42-87). - Installment loan contract requirements.
Section 36a-775. (Formerly Sec. 42-88). - Confession of judgment provision invalid.
Section 36a-776. (Formerly Sec. 42-89). - Inclusion of other goods in contract void.
Section 36a-777. (Formerly Sec. 42-90). - Acknowledgment of receipt of notice and statement.
Section 36a-778. (Formerly Sec. 42-91). - Delinquency and collection charges.
Section 36a-779. (Formerly Sec. 42-92). - Assignment of contract.
Section 36a-780. (Formerly Sec. 42-93). - Payments after assignment.
Section 36a-781. (Formerly Sec. 42-94). - Statement of payments made. Receipts.
Section 36a-782. (Formerly Sec. 42-95). - Cancellation of contract on payment in full.
Section 36a-783. (Formerly Sec. 42-96). - Rebate and refund upon prepayment of contract.
Section 36a-784. (Formerly Sec. 42-97). - Renewals and extensions.
Section 36a-785. (Formerly Sec. 42-98). - Foreclosure.
Section 36a-786. (Formerly Sec. 42-99). - Recovery of charges barred by wilful violations.
Section 36a-787. (Formerly Sec. 42-100). - Penalty.
Section 36a-788. (Formerly Sec. 42-100a). - Enforcement action.
Section 36a-800. (Formerly Sec. 42-127). - Consumer collection agency. Definitions.
Section 36a-801a. - Persons engaged in business of collecting child support.
Section 36a-801b. - Collection of child support. Written agreement.
Section 36a-805. (Formerly Sec. 42-131). - Prohibited practices. Exception.
Section 36a-807. (Formerly Sec. 42-131b). - Liability.
Section 36a-808. (Formerly Sec. 42-131c). - Unfair or deceptive practices. Enforcement action.
Section 36a-809. (Formerly Sec. 42-131d). - Commissioner's powers. Regulations.
Section 36a-810. (Formerly Sec. 42-133a). - Penalty.
Section 36a-811. - Maintenance of consumer debtor and creditor records.
Section 36a-812. - Compliance with Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.
Section 36a-813. - Evidence in cause of action for purchased debt owed by consumer debtor.
Section 36a-830. - Exchange facilitator. Definitions.
Section 36a-831. - Change in control of exchange facilitator. Notification to clients.
Section 36a-832. - Fidelity bond. Deposit of exchange funds.
Section 36a-834. - Regulations. Damage claims.
Section 36a-835. - Holding and investment of exchange funds.
Section 36a-836. - Prohibited activities of exchange facilitators.
Section 36a-837. - Civil action. Notice.
Section 36a-846. - Definitions.
Section 36a-847b. - Exemptions.
Section 36a-849. - Records to be maintained by licensee.
Section 36a-850. - Prohibited activities of student loan servicers and control persons.
Section 36a-853. - Compliance with federal laws and regulations.
Section 36a-854. - Regulations.
Section 36a-855. - Action for damages, fees, costs and equitable relief. Class actions.